小學(xué)英語必背200句，背完語法再也不用愁啦！

第一組：句式1.我是學(xué)生.(簡單句)I’mastudent.2.他在做的與我無關(guān).(復(fù)合句)Whathedoesisnoneofmybusiness.3.我來了,但他已經(jīng)走了.(并列句)Icame,buthehasleft.4.我不知道他已經(jīng)走了,但是她知道.(并列復(fù)合句)Idon’tknowhehasleft,butshedoes.5.你能回答我的問題嗎?（疑問句）Canyouanswermyquestion?6.我在寫信.（陳述句）I’mwritingaletter.

7.請開門.（祈使句）Pleaseopenthedoor.8.他是一個多聰明的男孩啊!（感嘆句）Whatacleverboyheis!9.我非常喜歡這本書.Ilikethebookverymuch.10.他昨天去哪兒了?Wheredidhegoyesterday?

第二組：詞類11.你應(yīng)該用正確的方法做這件事.

Youshoulddoitintherightway.12.最終,他受到了懲罰.Atlast,hewaspunished.13.他在湖里游泳.Heisswimminginthelake.14.至今,我已經(jīng)讀了100部小說.Sofar,Ihaveread100novels.

15.我不喜歡這樂曲.Idon’tlikethemusic.

16.你喜歡音樂嗎?Doyoulikemusic?

17.如果我是你,我會跟他在一起.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstaywithhim.18.面對困難,一定要保持冷靜.Whenfacingdifficulty,youshouldkeepcalm.19.最終,他夢想成真.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue.20.你所說的聽起來很有道理.Whatyousayssoundsreasonable.

第三組：詞類

21.我無法容忍你那樣對母親說話.

Ican’thaveyouspeakingtomumthatway.22.我看見他上學(xué)去了.Isawhimgoingtoschool.23.他的演講大大鼓舞了我們.Hisspeechencouragedusgreatly.24.使我們驚奇的是你不愿來.Whatsurpriseduswasthatyouwereunwillingtocome.25.軍人的天職是執(zhí)行命令.Itisasoldier’sdutytocarryoutorders.26.搖頭意味著不同意.(v-ing作主語)Shakingheadsmeansdisagreement.27.將有一個更大的地震襲擊這個國家.Anotherbigearthquakewillhitthiscountry.28.我同意你所說的.

(名詞從句作賓語)Iagreedwithwhatyousaid.29.我后悔告訴了你那件事.

(雙賓)Iregrettellingyouthat.30.事實是他不相信我們.(名詞從句作表語)Thefactisthathedoesn’tbelieveus.

第四組：句子成分31.樓上的那家人很外向.

(adv作定語)

Thefamilyupstairsareoutgoing.32.我認識一個加TOM的男孩(過去分詞作定語)IknowaboynamedTom.33.在有問題的地方做記號.

(從句作狀語)Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.34.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仰臥在地上

(v-ing作賓補)Ifoundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.35.他敞著窗睡覺,醒著.(adj.作狀語)

Hesleptwiththewindowopen,awake.36.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家.(adv.作賓補)

Ifoundhimout.37.這就是我過去工作過的那家工廠.

ThisisthefactorywhereIusedtowork.38.他是一個學(xué)生,一個受學(xué)生們歡迎的學(xué)生.

(同位語—代詞)

Heisastudent,onewhoispopularwiththestudents.39.我的工作是教英語.(V-ing作表語)

MyjobisteachingEnglish.40.我去看他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家.

(不定式作結(jié)果狀語)Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.

第五組：句子結(jié)構(gòu)41.他進來了.(主---謂)

Hecamein.42.我喜歡英語.(主---謂---賓)IlikeEnglish.43.他解決了這道難題.Heworkedoutthedifficultproblem.44.我給了他一本書.Igavehimabook.45.我把這些錢借給了他.Ilentthemoneytohim.46.我們選他當班長.Wemadehimourmonitor.47.什么讓你那樣想?Whatmakesyouthinkthatway?48.我們抓住他偷竊.Wecaughthimstealing.49.你穿這件外套很好看.Youlookniceinthiscoat.50.這菜味道不錯.Thedishtastesgreat.

第六組：冠詞51.這只馬是動物.

Thehorseisananimal.52.一只馬是動物.Ahorseisananimal.53.馬都是動物.Horsesareanimals.54.我喜歡音樂.Ilikemusic.55.我喜歡這曲音樂.Ilikethemusic.56.請開門.Pleaseopenthedoor.57.在這里演講是一種榮幸.It’sanhonortogiveaspeechhere.58.他歷史知識豐富.Hehadagoodknowledgeofhistory.59.在夏天跳進河里游泳是多么有趣啊!Whatfunitistojumpintotheriverandswiminsummer.60.汽車正以60公里的速度行使.Thecarisgoingataspeedof60kilometersanhour.

第七組：名詞61.他做了個竹窗簾.(名詞作定語)

Hemadeabamboocurtain.62.我從學(xué)校走回家要10分鐘.(名詞所有格)It’stenminutes’walkformetocomehomefromschool.63.這一次他真的犯了錯.(固定)Hereallymadeamistakethistime.64.他給我們提供了一些信息.Heofferedussomeinformation.65.同學(xué)們正在糾正試卷.Thestudentsarecorrectingthepapers.66.是中國最先造紙的.ItisChinathatfirstmadepaper.67.我將去拜訪Smith的家人.IwillcallontheSmiths.68.我將去Smith家看看.IwillcallattheSmith’s.69.這地圖對你很有價值.Themapisofgreatvaluetoyou.70.他英語知識豐富.HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

第八組：代詞71.讓我們講清楚,遲到的人是要受罰的.

Let’smakeitclearthattheonewhoislateshouldbepunished.72.是在我工作的那家工廠我遇上他的.(強調(diào))ItwasinthefactorywhereIworkedthatImethim.

73.請大聲說,以便別人能聽清楚你.Pleasespeakaloudsothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.74.中國人口比日本多.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.75.一個石頭房子比木頭房子堅固.Ahouseofstoneismuchstrongerthanoneofwood.76.我們每一個人都應(yīng)該聽老師的話.Everyoneofusshouldlistentotheteacher.77.在路大兩旁有許多樹.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.78.許多工廠在污水排出之前幾乎沒有采取措施.Littlehasbeendonebeforepollutedwatergoesintotheriverfrommanyfactories.79.我有兩個妹妹,一個是老師,而另一個是護士.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacherwhiletheotherisanurse.80.她聽到一聲巨響,這使她震驚不以.Sheheardaloudnoise,whichmadeherfrightened.

第九組：形容詞，副詞81.我在街上偶然遇到了一個三歲的小孩.(復(fù)合adj.)

Icameacrossathree-year-oldchildonthestreet.82.這老人獨居卻不孤獨.Theoldmanlivesalonebutheisnotlonely.83.他進來了,看起來精神抖擻.(系表)Hecamein,lookingenergetic.84.費了很大力,他推開了門.Hepushedthedooropenwithgreatstrength.85.他下到深深的井里救我,這使我深為感動.Hewentdeepintothewelltosaveme,whichmovedmedeeply.86.你這樣做太蠢了.It’ssofoolishofyoutodoso.87.對于我們學(xué)英語是必要的.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglish.88.這個包背起來太重.Thebagistooheavytocarry.89.這個劇院大得可以容納1000人.Thetheatreisbigenoughtoseat1000.90.他匆匆趕回家,內(nèi)心充滿恐懼.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.

第十組：比較級句式91.這個題太難,我解不出(too…to).

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.92.他是這們一位好老師,以致我們都喜歡他(so…that).Sogoodateacherishethatallofuslikehim.93.在他倆中,Tom較高.Ofthetwo,Tomisthetaller.94.莎士比亞比任何一個英國其他作家更有名.ShakespeareismorefamousthananyotherwriterintheUK.95.這間房是那間三倍大(as…as).Thishouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.96.這間房比那間大三倍(than).Thishouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.97.這間房比那間大三倍(thesizeof)Thishouseisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.98.冬眠不只是睡覺(morethan).Hibernationismorethansleep.99.你跑得不如他快.(not…morethan)Youarenotfasterthanhim.100.你和他都跑得不快(no…morethan)Youarenofasterthanhim.

第十一組：數(shù)詞101.今天他是第十三個到校的(序數(shù)詞).

Hewasthe13thtocometoschooltoday.102.請把作業(yè)送到302房間.Pleasesendthehouseworktoroom302.103.他畢業(yè)于1987年7月7日.HegraduatedonJuly7thin1989.104.除了英語和日語,他又學(xué)了一門語言,法語.BesidesEnglishandJapanesehehaslearnedathirdlanguage–French.105.成千上萬的人在地震后無家可歸.Thousandsofpeoplebecamehomelessaftertheearthquake.106.據(jù)說他在20世紀晚期在美國讀過書.It’ssaidthathestudiedinAmericainthelate20thcentury.107.經(jīng)理將于一.兩天后回來.Themanagerwillbebackinoneortwodays.108.你完成了那篇2000詞的文章吧?(復(fù)合adj)Haveyoufinishedthe2000–wordarticle?

109.我想買那些黑色鞋中的一雙.Iwanttobuyonepairofthoseblackshoes.110.他50歲時去了北京.HewenttoBejinginhisfifties.

第十二組：主謂一致111.這些都是目前最暢銷的書.(從句主謂一致).

Thesearethebooksthatsellwellatpresent.112.中國人口眾多,其中80%是農(nóng)民..Chinahasalargepopulation,ofwhich80%arepeasants.113.不僅我而且他去過北京。（就近一致）NotonlyIbutalsohehasbeentoBeijing.114.父親連同他的兒子都喜歡釣魚。(with)Thefathertogetherwithhissonslikesfishing.115.70%的地球表面被水覆蓋。（百分數(shù)主謂一致）70%oftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.116.老人們都受到了很好的照顧。Theoldaretakengoodcareof.117.今天不止一個學(xué)生缺席。（形單意復(fù)）Morethanonestudentwasabsenttoday.118.他是我們班唯一受表揚的學(xué)生。（確定先行詞）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhohasbeenpraised.119.舉國上下為他的死而憂傷。（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)的名詞）Thewholenationwereindeepsorrowathisdeath.120.受邀人數(shù)為50，而大部分沒來。Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedwas50,butanumberofthemwereabsent.

第十三組：時態(tài)語態(tài)121.過去三周一直在下雨。（完成時間狀語）

Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.122.他去年在寫一本書，我不知道他寫完了沒。（體會時態(tài)）Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.123.飛機將于5分鐘之后到達。（進行時表將來）Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.124.如果他會來，我將不會走。（主從句時態(tài)）Ifhecomes,Iwon’tgo.125.他在上海讀了三年書。然后就一直住在北京。（過去時，完成時）HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow.126.到下學(xué)期末為止，我將寫完200首詩。（過去完成時）Iwillhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.127.他害怕人嘲笑。（被動中的介詞不省略）Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.128.這些工人按月發(fā)工資。（get表被動）Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.129.他的理論被證實是對的。（系動詞）Histheoryproved(tobe)true.130.這本書好賣，而且值得一讀，另外，這本書讀自來易懂。（綜合）Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand.

第十四組：虛擬語氣131.如果我是你，我就不會幫他。（與現(xiàn)在）

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thelphim.132.如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（與將來）Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgoforthepicnic.133.如果你早一點來你就會遇上他了。（與過去）Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.134.我希望我現(xiàn)在知道答案。（wish）IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdon’tknow.135.我希望我當時知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidn’tknow.136.我寧愿你已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。（wouldrather）Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.137.要是我去過北京就好了。（ifonly）IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.138.如果你聽了醫(yī)生的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就康復(fù)了。（混用）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.139.他建議我們提前開會，他的口音暗示他來自湖北。（賓從中虛擬與陳述）Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.140.他本該早點告訴我事實真相的。（情態(tài)動詞）Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.

第十五組：倒裝141.鈴響了。（there全部倒裝）

Theregoesthebell.142.我從沒見過他。（never部分倒NeverhaveIseenhim.143.我一到家電話鈴就響了。（hardly…when…/nosooner…than…）HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephonerang.144.直到你來他才離開。（notuntil）Notuntilyoucamedidheleave.145.只是直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，他才回到工作崗位。（only+狀語）Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktohisjob.146.—我喜歡摔跤。—我也喜歡。Ilikewrestling.SodoI.147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了?！。掖_實忘了。—Youleftyourclothesoutside.—Oh,soIdid.148.他不僅完成了任務(wù)而且提前完成了任務(wù)。（notonly…butalso）Notonlydidhefinishthetask,butalsohefinisheditinadvance.149.他雖然是個孩子，但知道的不少。（as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語）Childasheis,heknowsalot.150.他是如此勤奮以致得了一等獎。（so提前）Sohard-workingishethathewonfirstprize.

第十六組：情態(tài)動詞151.他昨天不可能到達了北京，因為他是昨天晚上出發(fā)的。（否定推測）

Hecouldn’thavearrivedinBeijing.Becausehesetoutlastnight.152.他現(xiàn)在一定在圖書館看書。（肯定推測）Hemustbereadinginthelibrarynow.153.他是進來呢，還是在外面等。（shall）Shallhecomeinorwaitoutside.154.父親承諾瑪麗在生日一定會得到《哈利波特》這本書。（shall）FatherpromisesthatMaryshallgetHarryPotteronherbirthday.155.你不必告訴我這件事情，我已經(jīng)知道了。（need）Youneedn’ttellmethat,I’veknownit.156.任何人都可能犯錯。（may）Anyonemaymakemistakes.157.Tom今晚也許會來，但他不太有把握。（may）Tommaycometonight,butheisnotsure.158.令人難以置信的，像他這樣的紳士居然對這位女士如此粗魯。（should）Itwasstrangethatagentlemanlikehimshouldbesorudetothelady.159.我有急事要處理，車卻偏偏拋錨了。（must）Ihavesomethingurgenttodealwithbutmycarmustbreakdown.160.他一定已經(jīng)到達了上海，是嗎？（反意疑問句）HemusthavearrivedinShanghai,hasn’the?

第十七組：定語從句161.我永遠也忘不了我們一起度過的日子。（關(guān)系代詞）

Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.162.我永遠也忘不了我入黨的日子。（關(guān)系副詞）Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.163.這就是我來這里坐的公汽。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）ThisisthebusonwhichIcamehere.164．竹子是中空的，這使得它很輕。（非限定定從）Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.165.這是我能得到的唯一一本書。（that）ThisistheonlybookthatIcanget.166.他沒來的理由是他病了。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.167.我不喜歡你那樣講話。（way）Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/省略youspeak.168.漸漸地這個故事進入到很恐怖的地方。（point）Gradually,thestorycametothepointwhereitwasveryhorrible.169.原因與動物對食物的利用有關(guān)。（拆，搭）Thereasonhassomethingtodowiththeusethatanimalsmakeoffood.170.眾所周之，地球是圓的。（as）Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.

第十八組：名詞性從句171.無論誰最后離開必須關(guān)燈。（人）

Whoeverleaveslastmustturnoffthelight.172.誰去還沒有定。（事）Whowillgohasnotbeendecided.173.我無法接受他提的建議。（定從）Icannotacceptthesuggestionheputforward.174.他給我一個建議，即馬上離開。（同位）HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)leaveatonce.175.水之于魚猶如空氣之余于人。Wateristofishwhatairistoman.176.我需要錢是顯而易見的。（主從）ItisobviousthatIneedmoney.177.我竭盡全力幫他。（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）IwillwhatIcantohelphim.178.他是否會接受你的善意還不清楚。Whetherhewillacceptyourkindnessisnotclear.179.我不知道他住哪兒。（idea）I’venoideawherehelives.180.那就是讓你放假兩天的理由嗎？（why）Isthatwhyyou