第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語調(diào)研試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear？

—Ofcourse.Treesplay________importantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilin________place.（）A.the；the B.an；a C.the；/ D.an；/2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport，buthewent

.（）A.

at

first B.

after

all C.

above

all D.

at

most3.-Hi，Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened？

-Theresultofthecompetition_____wewerelookingforwardto_____tobebetter.（）A./；turnedout B.

which；findingout

C.

that；workingout D.

that；cameout4.—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest？

—Don'tlaughifwedrunken（醉酒）

???????onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound（安然無恙）.（）A.

put B.

lied C.

lay D.

drank5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe_______ones.（）A.

living B.

alive C.

lively D.

live6.—Could

you

take

out

the

rubbish

and

do

the

dishes,Tony?

—Sure,Mom

will

be

mad

if

she

sees

this______,I

think.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty7._____youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered，youwillnevergrow.A.

Since B.

If C.

Although D.

Unless8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'children，butnevercareaboutmyprogress.

—Don'tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes，"________."（）A.Every

dog

has

its

day

B.

No

pain，no

gain

C.

Practice

makes

perfect

D.

The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

side9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright？（）A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant"patience".

B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.10.—Couldyoutellme_______？

—Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.（）A.what's

wrong

with

your

computer

B.what

your

computer

happened

C.why

can't

your

computer

work

well

D.why

your

computer

didn't

work

well二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共12分。Oneday，afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch（1）______pulling，hesucceededin（2）______.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.

Foralongtime，hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh（3）______hisback.Butitwas（4）______forhimtolivealone.Atlast，hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.

Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou，"hesaid.

Whenthefoxeswereall（5）______together，thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround，heaskedtheotherfoxes."Doyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo（6）______becauseoftheirtails？"

Hefollowedthisquestionwitha（7）______speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes".Thisonehadbeencaughtbyhounds（獵犬）whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge（樹籬）.Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.（8）______，itwaswellknown，hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes（9）______fortheirtails.Men，hecontinued，cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof（證據(jù)）ofthe（10）______anduselessnessofhavingatail，"saidMasterFox."Iwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutitoff，ifyouvalued（珍視）yourlifeand（11）______."

Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch，anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface，hesaid，"MasterFox，kindlyturnaroundforamoment，andyoushallhaveyouranswer"

Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround，therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting（哄笑）.Henowknewitwasnot（12）______totryanylongertopersuade（勸說）thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.11.A.excited B.painful C.worried D.unhappy12.A.gettingaway B.gettingup C.gettingback D.gettingthrough13.A.around B.before C.behind D.from14.A.easy B.wise C.hard D.mad15.A.found B.gathered C.went D.followed16.A.live B.harm C.respect D.laugh17.A.short B.long C.exciting D.common18.A.However B.Otherwise C.Also D.Recently19.A.simply B.certainly C.hardly D.properly20.A.advantage B.beauty C.danger D.value21.A.safety B.tail C.friends D.thought22.A.meaningless B.wrong C.useful D.hard三、補全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共6分。23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi（RMB）.Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

（1）______

Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（2）______ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSongDynasty（960-1279）.

Forabout1，000years，papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.（3）______MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday？Maybe.Butnotfornow，accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Thereareafewreasonsforthis.Firstofall，noteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedinmostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline，someonecouldhackintoyourphoneandtakeyourmoney.

So，youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.

Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture，onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers——Sweden.Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（4）______Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.Infact，manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.

A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.

B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.

C.Bythen，peoplewillnolongerusecash.

D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.

E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.

F.InChina，papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。ANowadays，therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingandgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage，Grammarlywillhelptocheckthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions，youcanpaymoneyforit.FitbodAretherewaystoexercisesafely？Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器材），that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousetheapp，butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.WatooWeareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent（緊急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall，happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6yuan，youcantakethisfunapphome.MathwayDoyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（計算器）tohelpsolvemathproblems？NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmathproblems.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp，likeexplainingeachstep，youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（訂閱）service.24.Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps？______A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcanhelphim？______A.Grammarly. B.Fitbod C.Watoo. D.Mathway.26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein？______A.FashionDesign. B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology. D.NatureandEnvironment.BIgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular，butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（運送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.

K2（喬戈里峰）isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories：Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain，onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhebestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.

ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface，anditencouragedme.Overtime，myskillsimprovedand，by2017，Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.Ibeganpreparations.

Whytrysuchafeat（壯舉）？Ilovenature，andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothechallenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.

Atthebasecamp，Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts——IjustknewIcoulddoit.Buttherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp，7，000metersup，mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaitedfor36hoursafterhegotbetter，andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal，ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.

Formanyclimbers，gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme，itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.

ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It'spureice，uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces，withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore，soitwasarelieftocrossit.

Intotal，goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp，Isimplylayinthesnow，tiredinbothmentalandbody.

I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.

B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.

C.Thewriterwasbornintoafamilyofskiers.

D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter？______A.Modernequipment. B.Skilledsafetyguards.

C.SomemainknowledgeofK2. D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience？______A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.

B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.

C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.

D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.CHowcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（計算）？Intheverybeginning,thecleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC，theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsofyearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（橫向分隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（豎向分隔竿），eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（數(shù)位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthebeadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"beadcomputations".

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.Itisbelievedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly？______A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedividerisfourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber？______A.45 B.41 C.14 D.1532.Theunderlinedword"pickup"inParagraph3means"______"inChinese.A.撿起 B.采摘 C.習(xí)得 D.接送33.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".DMattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegeneratorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart，adeliveryservice，nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.

EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.

"Wemusttaketherisks，"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI—makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.

ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI，anon-profitgroup."Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusingthistechnology，"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink，whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace？"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.

WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier，theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.

AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks."Forcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry，iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels，that'sstillanopenquestion，"saidAnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton，whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.

GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.

RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeofficeworkmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.

ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompaniesMicrosoft，AmazonandGoogle.

MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenAI.GoogleisaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom，acompetitortoChatGPT.34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to______.A.tellastory B.solveaproblem

C.introduceasubject D.giveanexample35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concern"inparagraph4referto？______A.Worry. B.Problem. C.Unhappiness. D.Thought.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theusageofartificialintelligence（AI）toolsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.

C.Artificialintelligence（AI）toolsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence（AI）tools.37.Thepublicare______aboutthefutureofartificialintelligence（AI）tools.A.crazy B.uncertain C.worried D.confident五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline，bookshavenotgoneout（1）______fashion.InBeijing，GuangzhouandShanghai，luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.

TheFair，（2）______onlinepublishingcompany，hasput10，000booksontheunderground，planesandtaxistomakepeople（3）______（interest）inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".

"Mobook"getsitsideafrom"BooksontheUnderground"，acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof"BooksontheUnderground"is（4）______（encourage）peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei，theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley，theleaderof"BooksontheUnderground"，describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesof"Mobook".Theleader（5）______（reply）tohiminjusttwohours，sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.

But"Mobook"projectisalittledifferentfrom（6）______inLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers（二維碼標(biāo)簽）（7）______（send）totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand（8）______（read）canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.

"Mobook"isahottopic.Now（9）______（thousand）ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid，"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineandenjoythe（10）______（happy）thatreadingbringstothem."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共9分。39.他的進步很值得被高度贊揚嗎？

Is______？40.我不確定這個新發(fā)明是否能達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Iamnotsure______.41.既然這個項目很有價值，為何不盡快開展呢？

Whydon'tyou______itisofgreatvalue？42.他寧可被誤認為小偷也不愿說出真相。

Hewouldrather______.43.Jim和媽媽都不后悔網(wǎng)上訂票因為這個是特價。

______becauseit'saspecialoffernow.44.米莉已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了以日記的形式記錄她的想法。

Millie______adiary.七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。45.為減輕學(xué)生過重的作業(yè)負擔(dān)，控制中小學(xué)生的書面作業(yè)總量，創(chuàng)新布置不同類型的作業(yè)。為此，某英文雜志社正在開展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，講述自身經(jīng)歷，提出合理建議。

內(nèi)容包括：

①做過的最有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)（內(nèi)容、收獲……）；

②1—2條有創(chuàng)意的英語作業(yè)建議（形式、理由……）；

注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于90，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

②內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

③文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實校名和姓名等信息。

MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass._________(1)(2)

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句子中的role（角色）是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，important是以元音音素開頭的詞，第一個空格填an；keepsthinplace的意思是"使保持在固定位置"，本題答案是D。

故選：D。

—今年植樹節(jié)你種樹了嗎？

—當(dāng)然。樹木在環(huán)境中起著重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原狀。

本題考查冠詞的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】atfirst首先，起初；afterall畢竟，終究，終歸；aboveall總而言之，綜上所言；atmost最多。根據(jù)語境，可知鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會，因為他必須寫報告，但結(jié)果還是去了，因此是afterall。

故選：B。

鮑勃認為他不能去參加晚會，因為他必須寫報告，但他終歸還是去了。

辨析副詞短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】turnout最終成為，結(jié)果是；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明；workout計算出；comeout出來，出版。wewerelookingforwardto是定語從句，先行詞result是物，在定語從句中作lookingforwardto的賓語，可以用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以省略。第二個空格要填主句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合前句Whathappened是一般過去時可知，此句也用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，排除選項BC；選項D語意不通。

故選：A。

——嗨，安迪！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生什么事？

——我們所期待的比賽結(jié)果最終是更好的。

考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。4.【答案】C【解析】

put放；lied說謊；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根據(jù)"drunken（醉酒）

on

the

battleground"可知，此處是"醉臥在戰(zhàn)場上"。

故選：C。

-你最喜歡哪首中國古詩？

-如果我們醉醺醺地躺在戰(zhàn)場上，不要笑有多少士兵安然無恙地回來了。

考查動詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。5.【答案】D【解析】A.living生動的；B.alive活著的；C.lively可愛的；D.live現(xiàn)場的。根據(jù)句意：除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會?？紤]用形容詞live作ones的修飾語，表示"現(xiàn)場的"。

故選：D。

除了現(xiàn)場的音樂會之外，很少有年輕人喜歡看以前錄制的音樂會。

對于此種題型，要辨清每個選項的意義，方能正確答題。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Tony，你可以把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果媽媽看到這么混亂的話，我認為她會生氣的。A.matter事件；B.mess混亂；C.trouble麻煩；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)上句，結(jié)合答語，推測后面的句意，故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠不會成長。Since自從；If如果；Although雖然、盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是youwillnevergrow的否定條件，此處應(yīng)是除非你嘗試去做超越你已經(jīng)取得的成就，否則你永遠不會成長。"可知此處表達的應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高，但是從來不在意我的進步?！灰杏X傷心。像俗語說的，"東西總是人家的好。"A.時來運轉(zhuǎn)；B.一分耕耘一分收獲；C.熟能生巧；D.東西總是人家的好。根據(jù)My

parents

always

speak

highly

of

their

friends'

childrenbut

never

care

aboutmy

progress.（我的父母總是對他們朋友的孩子評價很高，但是從來不在意我的進步。）可知父母總是覺得別人家的孩子好，D符合句意。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】A.這個男孩覺得培養(yǎng)"耐心"很容易；B.男孩認為種植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他們能把這種植物種得很好；D.這個女孩知道這里培養(yǎng)"耐心"的原因。根據(jù)圖片中的對話內(nèi)容Whatareyougrowing？（你在種植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B選項"男孩認為種植植物需要耐心"符合題意。

故選：B。

右面的圖片中我們可以知道什么？

理解圖片中句子的表面含義及隱含的意義，是解題關(guān)鍵。10.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除C項；B選項應(yīng)是whathappenedtoyourcomputer。what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的電腦怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell為什么你的電腦不能正常工作。根據(jù)"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在問電腦出了什么問題。

故選：A。

—你能告訴我你的電腦怎么了嗎？

—它已經(jīng)感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。

掌握賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句序，結(jié)合語境，分析選項給出答案。11~22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.興奮的；B.痛苦的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.不開心的。根據(jù)上文One

day，a

fox

was

caught

in

a

trap

by

the

tail.（一天，一只狐貍被夾子夾住了尾巴。）可知，經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脫了。故選B。

（2）考查短語。句意：經(jīng)過多次痛苦的拉扯，他終于成功逃脫了。A.逃脫；B.起床；C.回來；D.完成。根據(jù)下文But

he

had

to

leave

his

beautiful

bushy

tail

behind

him.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在身后。）可知，他終于成功逃脫了。故選A。

（3）考查介詞。句意：他很清楚，他們都會取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周圍；B.在……以前；C.在……之后；D.從。根據(jù)空前He

knew

well

enough

that

they

would

all

make

fun

of

him

and

laugh（他很清楚，他們都會取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因為狐貍失去了尾巴，別的狐貍會嘲笑他的背后。故選C。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：但是他獨自生活是困難的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困難的；D.惱火的。根據(jù)下文At

last，he

thought

of

a

plan

that

would

perhaps

help

him

out

of

his

trouble.（最后，他想到了一個也許能幫助他擺脫困境的計劃。）可知，他獨自生活是困難的。故選C。

（5）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)所有的狐貍都聚在一起時，無尾狐貍站了起來。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.聚集；C.去；D.跟隨。根據(jù)下文As

he

slowly

walked

around，he

asked

the

other

foxes.

（他慢慢地走著，問其他的狐貍。）可知，所有的狐貍都聚在一起。故選B。

（6）考查動詞。句意：你知道有多少狐貍因為他們的尾巴而受到傷害？A.生活；B.傷害；C.尊敬；D.笑。根據(jù)空后because

of

their

tails（因為他們的尾巴）可知，無尾狐貍問其他狐貍知道有多少狐貍因為尾巴而受到傷害。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：在這個問題之后，他發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于所有那些"悲傷的狐貍"的長篇演講。A.短的；B.長的；C.興奮的；D.共同的。根據(jù)下文可知，無尾狐貍發(fā)表了一篇長篇演講。故選B。

（8）考查副詞。句意：此外，眾所周知，他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.也；D.最近。根據(jù)上文That

one

had

no

been

able

to

run

fast

enough

because

of

the

weight

of

his

tail.（那只狐貍跑得不夠快，因為他的尾巴很重。）可知，此外，無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選B。

（9）考查副詞。句意：眾所周知，他說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。A.只；B.當(dāng)然；C.幾乎不；D.恰當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)空前he

said

that

men

hunt

foxes（他說人們捕獵狐貍）可知，無尾狐貍說人們捕獵狐貍只是為了他們的尾巴。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：人們，他繼續(xù)說，把尾巴割下來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險和無用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說。"A.優(yōu)點；B.美麗；C.危險；D.價值。根據(jù)空后and

uselessness

of

having

a

tail（和有尾巴的無用）可知，無尾狐貍說有尾巴危險又無用。故選C。

（11）考查名詞。句意：我勸你們每個人都把它剪掉，如果你們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根據(jù)上文Men，he

continued，cut

off

the

tails

as

prizes

of

the

hunt

"Look

at

such

proof（證據(jù)）

of

thedangerand

uselessness

of

having

a

tail，

"

said

Master

Fox.

"（人們，他繼續(xù)說，把尾巴割下來作為狩獵的獎品。"你看，這就是有尾巴的危險和無用的證據(jù)，"狐貍先生說。）可知，無尾狐貍勸其他狐貍剪掉尾巴，如果他們還珍惜自己的生命和安全。故選A。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在知道再勸狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。A.毫無意義的；B.錯誤的；C.有用的；D.困難的。根據(jù)上文When

the

poor

fox

without

a

tail

turned

around，there

arose

a

storm

of

laughter

and

hooting.（可憐的無尾狐貍轉(zhuǎn)過身來，引起一陣狂笑和噓聲。）可知，他現(xiàn)在知道再勸其他狐貍放棄尾巴是沒有用的了。故選C。

文章講述了一個沒有尾巴的狐貍勸說其他狐貍剪掉自己的尾巴而失敗的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。23.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】C【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.（新錢有更鮮艷的顏色和新的防偽特征。）可知，此處指新錢不容易被仿制，因此E項"造假幣將變得更加困難"符合題意。故選E。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Infact，Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（事實上，中國是第一個使用紙幣的國家。）可知，此處介紹中國最早的紙幣，因此A項"最早的紙幣是交子"符合題意。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.（越來越多的人使用微信錢包和支付寶手機應(yīng)用程序付款。）可知，此處指紙幣的使用減少，因此F項"在中國，紙幣越來越不流行"符合題意。故選F。

（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（瑞典計劃在2023年3月之前成為世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金國家。）和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayforthings.（他們將主要使用銀行卡支付。）可知，此處指瑞典人在2023年使用現(xiàn)金的情況，因此C項"到那時，人們將不再使用現(xiàn)金"符合題意。故選C。

本文主要介紹了中國是最早使用紙幣的國家，并介紹了現(xiàn)在人們常用的支付方式以及未來貨幣的發(fā)展趨勢。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。24~26.【答案】A、C、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ItiscalledMathway.（現(xiàn)在有一款應(yīng)用程序比計算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知Mathway比計算器更有用。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個表格中Weareallverybusy.School，studies，family—somanythingstodo!Howcanweorganizethembetter？Withitscolorfulfaces，Watoocanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent.（我們都很忙。學(xué)校、學(xué)習(xí)、家庭——有這么多事情要做!我們怎樣才能更好地組織它們？Watoo擁有豐富多彩的面孔，可以幫助我們計劃重要或緊急的事情。）可知即將畢業(yè)的李華有很多事情需要解決，可以使用Watoo，它可以幫助我們計劃重要或緊急的事情，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays，there

are

so

many

apps

around

us.They

are

not

only

tools

but

also

part

of

our

lives.Today

I

want

to

recommend

some

of

them

to

you.（如今，我們周圍有很多應(yīng)用程序。它們不僅是工具，也是我們生活的一部分。今天我想給大家推薦一些。）結(jié)合下文，本文主要介紹了四款好用的應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序?qū)儆诳萍迹赏浦恼驴赡軄碜钥萍紣酆谜唠s志，故選C。

本文主要介紹了四款有用的應(yīng)用程序。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。27~29.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Icouldn'taffordtoridetheskilift（運送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.（我坐不起滑雪纜車，所以我過去常常背著滑雪板徒步旅行。）可知，作者有滑雪的強烈意愿。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Fearisanimportantpartoflife，buttoskidownK2，Ihadtostopbeingafraid.（恐懼是生活中很重要的一部分，但是為了滑下喬戈里峰，我必須停止恐懼。）可知，最重要的應(yīng)是無所畏懼的積極觀點。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.（我為我取得的成就感到驕傲。沒有人認為這是可能的。它教會了我耐心的價值，沒有人能讓你夢想成真。）可知，成功需要耐心和努力。故選C。

文章主要講述了作者去喬戈里峰滑雪的經(jīng)歷。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30~33.【答案】D、A、C、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In

China,people

used

abacuses

to

do

calculations

quickly

for

thousands

of

years

before

electronic

calculators

became

popular.（在中國，在電子計算器普及之前，人們已經(jīng)用算盤快速計算了幾千年。）可知古代中國人民用算盤進行快速計算。故選D。

（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)The

abacus

is

usually

made

of

wood.It

has

many

beads（珠子）.Each

bead

above

the

horizontal

divider（橫向分隔竿）stands

for

five,and

each

bead

below

the

divider

stands

for

one.As

for

the

vertical

rods（豎向分隔竿），each

one

stands

for

a

different

digit（數(shù)位）.The

rightmost

is

ones,the

second

is

tens,the

third

is

hundreds,and

so

on.Each

bead

in

the

central

area

has

a

value.Those

away

from

the

horizontal

divider

are

ready

to

use.（算盤通常是木制的。它有許多珠子。水平分隔線上方的每個珠子代表五，分隔線下方的每個珠子代表一。至于豎線，每一根代表不同的數(shù)字。最右邊的是1，第二個是10，第三個是100，以此類推。中心區(qū)域的每個珠子都有一個值。遠離水平分割線的即可使用。）可推知水平分隔線上方的珠子是最右側(cè)垂直條中的一個，分隔線下方的珠子是第二個垂直條中的四個，指的是45。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文In

the

past,the

use

of

the

abacus

was

taught

in

all

schools.（過去，所有學(xué)校都教學(xué)生使用算盤。）可知此處意為這被認為是每個人都需要習(xí)得的一項重要技能。。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Then,around

the

2nd

century

BC，they

invented

the

abacus.Some

researchers

consider

the

invention

to

be

the

world's

oldest

"calculator".（然后，大約在公元前2世紀(jì)，他們發(fā)明了算盤。一些研究人員認為這項發(fā)明是世界上最古老的"計算器"。）及全文可知文章介紹了算盤的相關(guān)信息，所以A項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

文章介紹了算盤的相關(guān)信息。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。34~37.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.（它還沒有確切地說它計劃如何使用這項技術(shù)。但此舉表明，企業(yè)正面臨使用許多員工和客戶已經(jīng)在嘗試的工具的壓力。）以及第三段Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers，society，andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.（一些專家警告說，在選擇在工作場所使用人工智能工具之前，企業(yè)應(yīng)該仔細考慮對客戶、社會和自己公司可能造成的傷害。）可知，使用這項科技可能會承擔(dān)某些