新版深圳牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit8LifeintheFuture知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語(yǔ)法解析〔含練習(xí)〕單詞InternetontheInternet在電腦上surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪post〔發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的〕帖子Ican’tunderstandwhathetalkedaboutinhisposttoday我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說(shuō)什么。3.apologyn.apologizev.抱歉aletterofapology抱歉信acceptone’sapology接受抱歉apologizetosb.向某人抱歉=makeanapologytosb.向某人抱歉apologizeforsth.因某事抱歉apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人抱歉Youshouldmakeanapologytohim.你應(yīng)該向他抱歉Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisfight.本航班起飛延誤，謹(jǐn)致歉意。excusen.借口辯白v.為….做辯白請(qǐng)?jiān)弚ithoutexcuse無(wú)故inexcuseof為…..辯白excuseforsth./doingsth.〔做〕某事借口、理由excusesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人〔所作某事〕There’snoexcuseforsuchamistake.犯這種錯(cuò)誤說(shuō)不過(guò)去。Excuseme.pastinthepast在過(guò)去inthefuture在將來(lái)Iusedtogotomyuncle’sinthepast.我過(guò)去常常去我叔叔家。presentinthepresent現(xiàn)在You’dbetterforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你最好忘記過(guò)去，開始活在當(dāng)下。inthepastandpresent過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在Hetoldmesomethingaboutthetowninthepastandpresent.他告訴我這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況。wide寬的反義詞narrowHowwideisit?它有多寬？名詞：width寬度動(dòng)詞：widen拓寬，放寬Thecityiswideningthisstreet.該城正在拓寬這條街。shape形狀v.使….成形塑造takeshape成形Theswimmingpoolisintheshapeofaheart.這個(gè)游泳池呈心形。cafe咖啡館，小餐館Ihadsomecoffeeinthiscafe.我在這個(gè)咖啡館喝咖啡。recentlyadv.不久前，最經(jīng)I'mverybusyrecently.最近我很忙.。recentadj.近來(lái)的，最近的recentlyadvManychangeshavetakeplaceinourcityinrecentyears.近幾年來(lái)，我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。foreveradjIwillloveyouforever.我將永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)你。certainlyadv.無(wú)疑，肯定Itiscertainlybetterthanthat.這當(dāng)然是比那更好。---Canyouhelpme?---Certainly.13.recommend建議recommendtodosth.推薦建議做某事recommenddoingsth.推薦做某事勸解做某事〔沒(méi)有指定人去做〕recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦某人某物recommendsb.for/as…推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)….Canyourecommendagoodplacetous?你可以推薦一個(gè)好地方給我嗎？Herecommendsreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議我先看書再看電影。Herecommendthatsheshouldreadthebook.他建議她看那本書。satisfyv.滿意satisfiedadj.滿意的besatisfiedwithsb/sth對(duì)某人某事滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做某事很滿意Thisplaywillsatisfyeveryone.這個(gè)方案能讓所有人滿意。satisfactionn.mixv.混合摻合融合mixturen.混合物mix…with/and…把…與….混合Mixtheeggsandsugartogether.把蛋和糖摻在一起。Hemixedthisoilwiththethepaint.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。electronicadj.電子的anelectronicmapThisdictionaryisavailableinelectronicform.本詞典有電子版。relaxv.放松relaxationn.休息娛樂(lè)消遣relaxedadj.relaxingadj.放松的令人放松的Don’tworry.Justrelaxandenjoythefilm.while在...期間,當(dāng)...時(shí)候Shestartedherownbusinesswhilesheshestillatuniversity.他大學(xué)時(shí)就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.technology科技Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,ourcountryisdevelopingveryquickly.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的進(jìn)步，我們的國(guó)家正在迅速開展。preparev.prepared=readyprepareforsth.=bereadyfor=bepreparedforIhavetoprepareforthelessonbeforeIhaveclass.短語(yǔ)inthepresent在現(xiàn)在在現(xiàn)在atpresent目前現(xiàn)在=nowatthefrontIthasawindowatthefront.inthefrontof在…〔內(nèi)部的〕前面infrontof在…前面atthefrontof在〔某個(gè)物體本身或范圍之內(nèi)〕的前部，但僅指一個(gè)點(diǎn)而both...and...謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)BothEnglishandphysicsaremyfavouritesubjects.anewtypeof...一種新型的Wecanfindanewtypeofmethodtoimproveit.mix...with...相混合intheshapeof.....virus-cleaningsoftware殺毒軟件breakdown拋錨過(guò)去形式brokedownhavetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難keepintouchwith...與...保持聯(lián)系prepareforinasecond片刻，瞬間Iwillbebackinasecond.語(yǔ)法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的講與練過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。

Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing否認(rèn)形式：主語(yǔ)+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑問(wèn)形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+V-ing。根本用法：1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與之連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有，atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如：

Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七點(diǎn)你在干什么？

IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一家無(wú)線電商店工作。

Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲門時(shí)我正在做飯。

2.when后通常用表示暫短性動(dòng)詞，while后通常用表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：

WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded.

3.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句那么用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如：

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。

4.when作并列連詞，表示“〔這時(shí)〕突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見(jiàn)了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法比擬：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)那么表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。如：Tomwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信?！残艑懲炅恕砊omwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。〔信不一定寫完，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性〕。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的差異：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)那么表示“在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。例如：IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.昨晚我在看一本英文小說(shuō)。〔可能沒(méi)看完〕IreadanEnglishnovellastnight我昨晚看了一本英文小說(shuō)?！惨呀?jīng)看完〕2013-2014年初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit8Lifeinthefuture單元測(cè)試題筆試局部〔80分〕I．選擇題?！裁款}1分，共20分〕A．詞語(yǔ)釋義?！裁款}1分，共5分〕從下面每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線局部的最正確選項(xiàng)。()1.Tomcanalwaysfindexcusesforhisbeinglate.21*cnjy*comA.choicesB.reasonsC.marksD.lessons()2.Ihavereadapieceofnewsaboutaircrashrecently.A.inthefutureB.alongtimeagoC.notlongagoD.now()3.Ifyoufeeltirednow,youcanfindsomewaystorelaxyourself.A.hurtyourselfB.protectyourselfC.letyourselfhavearestD.encourageyourself()4.MymothercalledmewhileIwaslisteningtomusic.A.whenB.althoughC.untilD.because()5.Thesupperwillbereadyinasecond.A.inafewhoursB.thenextdayC.inafewdaysD.inashorttimeB．選擇填空?！裁款}1分，共15分〕從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。()6.---ItookMay'sbookwithoutherpermission.ShouldImake________apology?【版權(quán)所有：21教育】---Ofcourseyoushould.Butnoteveryoneknowshow________that.A.a;doB.a;todoCan;doD.an;todo()7.---Ifeelsorryforthelittlegirl,butIamnotable________her.---Maybeyoucanhelpher______thesadness.A.help;forgetB.help;forgettingC.tohelp;forgetD.tohelp;forgetting()8.---Isitgoodtodotheshopping_________theInternet?【出處：21教育名師】---Itisgoodinaway_____ithelpsussavetime.A.on;becauseBon;thoughC.in;becauseD.in;though()9.---Whatisyourplan_________yourfuture?---Idecided______formyhometowninthefuture.A.for;workingB.for;toworkC.on;workingD.on;towork()10.---Whatdoyourparentsdo,Jack?---_____myfather______mymotheraredoctorsandtheyworkinthesamehospital.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and()11.---______it_____whenyouleftschool?---YesgotallwetwhenIreachedhome.A.Was;rainingB.Were;rainingC.Has;rainedD.Did;rain()12.---Iamsosurprisedtoseecardsintheshape______hearts.21教育網(wǎng)---Mysistermadethem.Sheisgoodat_____cardsindifferentshapes.A.for;makeB.for;makingC.of;makeD.of;making()13.---Airpollutionwasthebiggestprobleminthe_______inthiscity.---Yes.Butnowthepeopleherearetryinghardtomaketheairbecomebetterand_____.A.past;wellB.past;betterC.present;betterD.present;well()14.---Whydidthemanfail______intotheroom?---Becauseheisfatandthedoorisnot_________enough.【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】A.toget;longB.toget;wideC.getting;longD.getting;wide()15.---Mostofthecomputersoftwareinourcompany____boughtinthisfactoryeveryyear.---Andwillyoucontinue________thesoftwarefromit?A.are;tobuyB.are;boughtC.is;tobuyD.is;bought()16.---Ilookedforyouyesterdayafternoon.Iwantto______theChristmaspartywithyou.---I'msorry.Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriends_______youwerelookingforme.A.preparefor;untilB.preparefor;whileC.carefor;untilD.carefor;while()17.---Mymotherstarted______anhourago.---Really?Butshe_________newspaperswhenIcametoyourhouse.A.cooked;readB.cooked;wasreadingC.tocook;wasreadingD.tocook;read()18.---Tom_____at7:00o'clockyesterdaymorning.Washelateforschool?---No.Hisfatherdrovehim_______school.A.slept;forB.slepttoC.wassleeping;forD.wassleeping;to()19.---Healwaysmixeshisjob_______life.---Yes.He______hisworkathomewhenIenteredhisroomjustnow.A.to;didB.with;didC.to;wasdoingD.with;wasdoing()20.---I'msorry________youthatIhavemadeyourbookwet.---_______Itcanbecomedryquickly.A.tell;Welldone.B.tell;Don'tworryaboutit.C.totell;Don'tworryaboutit.D.totell;Welldone.II．完形填空?！裁款}2分，共20分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteachersroom.Oneofthem,MissSmith,said,"IgotreallymadatMike.""Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrsBlack,"ishesuchaterrible__21__?"【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】"That'sjustthetrouble,"Alicereplied."Mikeismybeststudent.The__22__isthathe'snowsolazythatheneverdoeshis__23__.Hehasn'thandedinanyofhishomeworkforthreeweeks.""Haveyou__24__withhimaboutit?"MrsBlackasked."WhyshouldI?He__25__hehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.Imadethatclearthefirstdayforclass.Whenthecoursestartedhedidso__26__.Ievenconsideredaskingtheschooltogivehimascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Butnowheeven__27__inclass!""Youshouldtalkwithhim.__28__himachancetotellhisstory."MissSmithspoketoMikeandlearnedallaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand__29__mostofthenightinafactoryto__30__forhrseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthemorningandsometimescouldhardlykeepawake.MissSmithsoonaskedascholarshipforMikesohewasabletogiveuphisjobandconcentrate(集中精力)onhisstudy.()21.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.doctor()22.A.problem B.exam C.test D.experiment()23.A.housework B.cleaning C.washing D.homework()24.A.said B.told C.talked D.asked21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品()25.A.knows B.tells C.runs D.sings()26.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly()27.A.cries B.sleeps C.locks D.goes()28.A.Show B.Speak C.Carry D.Give()29.A.standing B.burning C.spendingD.having()30.A.pay B.cost C.take D.goIII．閱讀理解?！裁款}2分，共10分〕閱讀下面的語(yǔ)言材料，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheygetusedtoreadingtheTimesovertheyears.Theonlydifferenceisthattheychangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.Afterbreakfast,astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersthehouseholdrobottomakecoffeeforthem.Frankisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Hegoesintothestudytotakepartinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.2·1·c·n·j·yMarytakesaquicklookattheshoppingchannelsathomebeforebeginningthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearches.FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.LouiseisstudyingChineseatpresent.Chinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageintheworld.Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.()31.FrankandMaryturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorningbecause________.A.theywanttoplaycomputergamesB.theywanttowatchmoviesC.theywanttochatwithfriendsD.theywanttogetthelatestnews()32.Whomakesthecoffeeafterbreakfast?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Thehouseholdrobot.D.Louise.()33.Theunderlinedword"conference"means________.21cnjyAgameB.meetingC.competitionD.education()34.Louiseusually_______atschool.A.studiesChineseB.playswithherclassmatesC.listenstomusicD.drawspictures()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?www-2-1-cnjy-comA.FrankandMaryreadelectronicnewspapersinthemorning.B.Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.21*cnjy*comC.Marytalkstoherassistantinheroffice.D.Chinesehasbecomeimportantintheworld.IV．情景對(duì)話。〔每題1分，共5分〕從方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)適宜的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A.WhatshouldwedotoprotectourEarth?B.Whatareyoureading?C.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?D.Whatshouldwedoinpublicplaces?E.BecauseourEarthisbeingdamagedseriouslynow.F.Weshouldalsolearntosavewater.G.Whatcanyoudotohelpus?A:Hi,Millie(36)______________B:I'mreadingareportaboutourlifeinthenearfuture.21世