第第⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家。【解析】realizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過(guò)()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說(shuō)：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”。【解析】一段時(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I(mǎi)____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)再講話(huà)，我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹??！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲insilence沉默地、無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。【解析1】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿(mǎn)恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后來(lái)我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法正常思考?！窘馕觥縣ardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise? —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的朋友們聽(tīng)到這則消息感到很吃驚?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚【拓展】surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。【結(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。①hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語(yǔ)。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來(lái)信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到我媽媽的來(lái)信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒(méi)有說(shuō)出真相?！窘馕觥縯rueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來(lái)由于害怕我無(wú)法清晰地思考?！窘馕觥縯roublen困難；苦惱；憂(yōu)慮⑴introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題/困難/樂(lè)趣()①I(mǎi)hadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為例，其肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式以及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)見(jiàn)下表：肯定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)WasIworking?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworking?Yes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworking?Yes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworking?Yes,we/you/theywereNo,we/you/theywerenot【注意】wasnot常縮寫(xiě)為wasn’t；werenot常縮寫(xiě)為weren’t.2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間，除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示。—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday.你們昨天在這個(gè)時(shí)間做什么？—Wewerehavingaclass.我們?cè)谏险n。狀語(yǔ)從句本單元我們接觸了when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有很多，常見(jiàn)的有：引導(dǎo)詞例句when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，軍隊(duì)即被解散while在期間IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.我求學(xué)期間住在招待所里before在之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.我在進(jìn)門(mén)前把鞋子在墊子上擦了擦。after在之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.你離開(kāi)房子之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的外衣。as當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Hesmiledashepassed.他路過(guò)時(shí)笑了笑。since自從Sincehiswifedied,he’sjustlethimselfgo.自從妻子死后，他就變得不修邊幅了。until直到Let’swaituntiltherainstops.咱們等雨停了吧?！咀⒁狻縮ince引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Shehasworkedinthefactorysincegraduatedfromtheuniversity.她大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后就一直在那一家工廠(chǎng)工作。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.—What’sthematteryouryoungersister?—Shehasacough.A.forB.atC.withD.on（）2.Shehada,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever（）3.Shefinishedthenovelandreturnedittomeintime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.Reads（）4.—Iforgottotakemywallet.Canyoumesomemoney?—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.keep（）5.Yourbedroomisverydirty.Pleaseatonce.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanupthemD.cleanthemup（）6.Maryissinginganddreamsofbeingasinger.A.angryB.fullofC.interestedinD.surprisedat（）7.—HaveyouheardthatUFOlandedonCenterStreetyesterday?—Ofcourse.AndaliengotoutoftheUFOandvisitedtheTVstation.１.A.Father’sDay B.Mother’sDayC.Teachers’Day D.Children’sDay２.A.too B.also C.either D.yet３.A.refuse B.forget C.decide D.remember４.A.live B.lives C.lived D.living５.A.face B.card C.call D.cake６.A.up B.off C.down D.on７A.once B.twice C.manytimes D.fewtimes８A.lonely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly９.A.less B.few C.enough D.little１０A.thinkingabout B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.talkingabout根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning,myboy!_____1_______?(1)A:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.I’msurethere’ssomethingwrongwithme.B:_____2____?A:I’mfeelingevenworsenow.B:________3____.Oh,it’sabithigh.I’mafraidyou’vegotacold.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Evensincelastnight.Isitserious,doctor?B:No.Nothingserious..___4A:No,Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganythingthismorning.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?B:Well,don’tworryaboutit.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You’llgetwellsoon.A:___5______,doctor.Goodbye.B:That’sallright.Goodbye.翻譯Elephantsaresmartanimals.(1).他們能踢足球。Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.(2).Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.(3).Thishelpsthemtolive.(4)Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhome.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants.(5)我們必須拯救樹(shù)木andnotbuythingsmadeofivory.一單元Gina很胖，愛(ài)玩電腦，經(jīng)常感覺(jué)不舒服，昨天她去看了醫(yī)生。假設(shè)你是醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)給他提出合理的建議。（80詞左右）Youoftenplaycomputergamesalldayandhardlyexercisesoyouaretooheavy.Andyoualwaysfeeltired.Toimproveyourhealth,firstyoushouldplaymoresports,likebasketballandpingpong.Exercisingeverydaywillbegoodforyou.Youwillbecomethinandhealthy.Second,youshouldsleepabouteighthoursatnight.Thenyou’llhaveenoughenergytostudy.Third,youshouldeatlessfood.Ifyoudolikethis,Ithinkyou’llbebettersoon二單元假如你是李明，你們學(xué)校的“EnglishGarden”正在舉行主題為“付出即是收獲”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己平時(shí)的愛(ài)心行為和感受寫(xiě)一篇文章。（文稿的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）提示：(1)whatdoyouliketodo?(2)Whatdoyouoftendotogivehelp(3)Howdoyoufeelaboutthethings?要求：1）文稿包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2）文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。3）詞數(shù)：60~80個(gè)。IamastudentfromNo.3MiddleSchool,MynameisLimMng.GivingisReceivingIamastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.MynameisLiMing.Ilikehelpingothersbecauseitmakesmeveryhappy.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirschoolwork.SometimesIhelpcleanupthecityparks.Igotoanoldpeople’shomeanddosomecleaningforthenonceamonth.SoI’mverypopularthere.IoftenvisittheChildren’sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.Ireadstoriestothem.Ialsogivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.Ithinkgivingisreceiving.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Doyouagreewi