黑龍江省哈爾濱市海城中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Enormousquantitiesofinformationare______ontheInternet,butitishardtochoosewhatreallysuitsyou.A.valuable

B.acceptable

C.respectable

D.available參考答案：D2.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue參考答案：A略3.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan參考答案：A考查介詞詞組。句意:在物理課上,我們想讓學生們明白科學是有趣的,而不是僅僅有關公式和實驗。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不僅僅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故選A。4.-Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultofthediscussion?–Notatall,Ican’thave

A、aworseone B、abetterone C、theworstone D、thebestone參考答案：A5.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased參考答案：D略6.Notuntiltheendoftheperformance________thechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.

theaudiencegot

B.

theaudiencehadgot

C.

didtheaudienceget

D.

hadtheaudiencegot參考答案：C

【分析】句意：直到表演結束，觀眾們才有機會和這位受人尊重的演員合影。notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，表演結束提示用一般過去時，A、B兩項都沒有倒裝，故選C。

【點評】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時和notuntil位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝的結構。7.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D8.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn’tI

B.haven’tyou

C.willyou

D.didI參考答案：A略9.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案：A10.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B11.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B12.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes參考答案：D13.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.handkerchief A.handsome

B.admire

C.dishonest D.around2.occur

A.position

B.possible

C.offer D.ocean3.enough

A.shout

B.touch

C.soul D.mouth4.dare

A.cheer

B.require

C.near D.share5.wealth

A.healthy

B.breathe

C.though

D.weather參考答案：AABDA14.ThetwopaintingslooksomuchalikethatIcan’t______theauthenticpainting______themoderncopy.

A.tell;from

B.tell;of

C.tell;apart

D.tell;off參考答案：A15.---Doyouthinkthebrightgirlwillsoongetusedtothenewjob?

---It’shardtosay．Intelligenceonly________forherlackofexperienceinpart．

A．accounts

B．compensates

C．counts

D．answers參考答案：B略16.

Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently參考答案：B30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin參考答案：30.D考查倒裝句。副詞up放句首,若主語是名詞時,該句子全部倒裝。

略二、新的題型18.ScholarshipsareattheveryheartofEtonCollege.HenryIcreatedtheschoolforhis70King’sScholarsin1440andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater.___36___.Scholarshipsdifferfrombursaries，whicharegiventohelpsupportfamilieswhowouldn’totherwisebeabletoaffordsome，oralloftheschoolfees.___37___，itisstillpossibletoapplyforabursaryfortheremainderofthefees，buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnotguaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbesuccessful.___38___.◆King’sScholarships，basedonacademicabilityforboysenteringtheschoolatage13.Around14areawardedeachyear.◆NewFoundationScholarships，awardedtoboysatUKstateschoolsjoiningEtonatage13.◆___39___.Theseareusuallyforentryat13，butafewareforSixthFormschoolpupils.◆SixthFormScholarships，usuallyawardedtoboyswhohavebeenattendingaUKstateschoolforatleastthelastthreeyears.◆TheMichaelMeredithAward，giventoaboyjoiningtheschoolwhowillmakeasignificantcontributiontodrama，eitheronstage，asacrewtechnician，playwrightordirector.___40___，regardlessoftheirfamily’sfinancialbackground.Forfurtherinformation，pleasecontacttheSchoolFeesandBursariesAccountant.A.Thankstothegenerosityofoursupporters，weofferabroadrangeofscholarshipsB.WhenaboyisawardedascholarshipC.BecausethereisawiderangeofscholarshipsD.Scholarshipssecureafeedecreaseof10％E.WetrytoensurethatanyboyofferedascholarshipcanjoinusF.Todaytherearearound140scholarshipboyshereatanyonetimeG.MusicAwards，designedtorecognizeandsupporttalentedmusicians參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是一篇說明文，介紹了伊頓公學的獎學金的歷史以及現在的獎學金設置情況?！?6題詳解】根據本空前的“HenryIcreatedtheschoolforhis70King’sScholarsin1440andtheystillexistnearlysixhundredyearslater.”可知，亨利一世在1440年為70名學者建立了這所學校，至今仍然存在，此處說的是現在的情況，故F項（現在，這里隨時都有大約140名獎學金生）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據本空后的“itisstillpossibletoapplyforabursaryfortheremainderofthefees，buttheawardingofascholarshipdoesnotguaranteethatabursaryapplicationwillbesuccessful.”可知，仍然可申請助學金來支付剩余的費用，此處需要提到一個條件，故B項（當一個男生獲得獎學金時）符合語境?！?8題詳解】下文介紹了獎學金的獎項很多，故A項（多虧了我們的支持者的慷慨，我們提供了各種各樣的獎學金）符合語境?！?9題詳解】上文提到了NewFoundationScholarships，下文又提到了SixthFormScholarships和TheMichaelMeredithAward，此處應該是介紹一種獎項，故G項（音樂獎，旨在表彰和支持有才華的音樂家）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據本空后的“regardlessoftheirfamily’sfinancialbackground”可知，不管他們家庭的經濟背景如何，故E項（我們努力確保任何獲得獎學金的男生都加入我們）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports，andinfactoneofthebestwaysofenjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.co.ukwe’vebeensearchingtheglobetofindyoutheworld’sbestandmostfamousbeachwalks，andhere’sourpickofthetop.Clickonthemostinterestingwalksandjoinourtouristprogram.TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast，ItalyThenamesaysitallreallyandyoutrulyfeelexcitedthere,walkingalongthiswonderfulmountainpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewson(heplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwilltakeyouaboutfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,AustraliaSydney'scoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverselandscapesintheworld.Hereyouhavenationalparks,historicsites,shiningandquietbeachesallinoneplace.Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalkrunsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanunbelievablesevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity9sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurve(大半徑曲線）ofBroneBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopsceneries.GreatOceanWalk,AustraliaTheGreatOceanWalkcovers104kmalongVictoria'sfamousGreatOceanRoad,locatedonthesoutherncoastofAustralia,fromtheholidaytownApolloBaytothesplendidTwelveApostles.TheTwelveApostlesarethearea'sfamousstonelandmarkswhichstandoutlikegiantsfromthesea.Thewalkpassesthrougharangeoflandscapesandsights,fromnationalpark,famoussurfingspotsanddesertedbeaches,towildcoastlines,waterfalls,lush(茂盛的）forests,historiclighthouses.Daywalksandshorterthree-hourwalkssuchasTheWreckBeachWalkortheLighthouseCemeteryandLookoutWalkcanalsobeenjoyed.Sonexttimewhenyou'relookingforabeachholiday,don'tjustthinkabouttheholidaytownsandthesand,butconsideramoreactivesunholiday.Ifyouhaveinterestinanyoftheaboveplaces,pleasecontactus,andwecangiveyouthebestservices.36.WhenyouarriveatAmalfiCoast,_________.A.thescenicbeautycanfillyouwithcharmB.thewalkingcanbestartedfromPositanoC.youmustbefedupwiththefootpathD.narrowrockypathsmaytrapyou37.WhatarethedistinctcharacteristicsofSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?A.Ittakesmorethanaweektocompletethewalk.B.Itprovidesvisitorswithavarietyofgreatlandscapes.C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.D.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinChesouth38.FromtheGreatOceanWalk,Australiawecanknowthat_______.A.mostvisitorshavetofinishthe104kmwalkquicklyB.theTwelveApostlesstandbelowthesurfaceoftheseaC.ApolloBayisattheendoftheGreatOceanWalkD.visitorshavevariouswalkingchoicesthere39.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.travelmagazine. B.Ahandbooktotourists.C.Anonlineadvertisement. D.Aposterinaforeigntravelagency.40.Theauthorintendsto________.A.introducethebeautifulbeachesinAustraliaB.presentthewonderfulbeachesintheworldC.tellustheidealtouristdestinationforhealthD.askustojointhetouristprogram參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.C23401本文是一篇旅游廣告。文章講述的是躺在海灘上、做水上運動和海灘散步是一種享受。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第三句ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomeranotocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.經過狹窄的巖石路徑，過去是陡峭的懸崖和閃亮的藍色港灣。完成整個散步將花費你大約四個半小時?？芍?，當你到達AmalfiCoast，美麗的景色會讓你充滿魅力。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第四、五句可知therearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecityitself.Walkingfromthecity9sfamousBondiBeac