湖南省婁底市川石中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A略2.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：C選C?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。鑒于電動自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動自行車的時速限制是30公里每小時，除非另做說明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做說明。3.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow參考答案：D4.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D5.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith參考答案：C6.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof參考答案：A7.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D8.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：——這封信是你母親寄來的吧？——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的，因為她一個字也不認(rèn)識。根據(jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知，此處應(yīng)用can’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事很有把握的否定推測。9.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever參考答案：C10.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly參考答案：A11.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before參考答案：D12.Theprofessor’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.workedout

B.foundout.

C.figuredout

D.putout參考答案：A13.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略14.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A略15.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet參考答案：C16.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why參考答案：B考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?7.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。［1］Ifyoudon’thavegoodnutrition（營養(yǎng)），you’remissingakeyweaponagainstcolds.Basicsincludevegetablesandnuts.Thefollowingarefivesurprisingfoodsthatcanimproveimmunity（免疫力）.［2］Yogurt.Yogurt,amilkproduct,containsprobiotics（益生菌）.Theseprobioticschangetheimmunesystemandhelpreducetheseverityofcolds.Choosetheyogurtthatcontainsliveandactiveprobioticstomakesureyou’regettingthebenefitsoftheyogurt.［3］Greentea.Acupofgreenteacanhelpcureasorethroatandliftspirits.Greenteacanhelppreventdamageinthebody.Itmayalsofightagainstcolds.［4］Garlic（大蒜）.Garlichasreceivedwidespreadattentionforitspossibilityofdisease-preventionandimmune-improvingfunctions.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewho_________regularlyweretwo-thirdslesslikelytocatchacold.Thebestwaytogetgarlic’sbeneftsiseatingitwithoutcooking.［5］Orange-fleshed（有橙色的果肉的）vegetables.Pumpkins,sweetpotatoes,andotherorange-fleshedvegetablesarehighinbetacarotene（胡蘿卜素），whichthebodyusestomakeVitaminA.Adietlowinbetacarotenecanreduceimmunity,soeatingvegetablesisagreatwaytoensureyourbodyhasthenutrientsitneeds.VitaminAisalsoimportantinkeepingskinhealthy.［6］Oysters（牡蠣）.Oystersaredefinitelynotthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenacoldorotherillnessattacksyou,buttheyareagreatsourceofzinc（Zn）.Zincisimportantinthedevelopmentofwhitebloodcells.It’sbesttogetzincfromabalanceddiet.Inadditiontooysters,beefandchickenaregoodsources.66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan8words）____________________________________________________________________________67.Whatkindofyogurtshouldpeoplechooseaccordingtothesecondparagraph？（nomorethan8words）____________________________________________________________________________68.Listtwobenefitsofgreentea.（nomorethan10words）（1）________________________________________________________________________（2）________________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan4words）____________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto？（nomorethan2words）____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.

TheItalianislandofSardiniarecentlylostitsoldestcitizen.FamilymemberssayAntonioToddediedinhissleepearlythismonth.Mr.Toddewas112yearsold.Itwaslessthanthreeweeksawayfromhis113thbirthday.Record-keepingexpertssayhewastheworld’soldestman.

HislonglifeandthatofotherveryoldSardiniansarethesubjectsofascientificprojectcalledAkea.LucaDeianaofSassariUniversityisdirectingthestudy.HesaysthenameAkeacomesfromatraditionalgreetingonSardinia.Itmeans“healthandlifefor100years”.ProfessorDeianaandhisteamstartedtocollectinformationforthestudyin1997.Theyidentified（確定）morethan220Sardinianswhowerecentenarians—100yearsoldorolder.Histeamrequiredthreedocumentstoconfirmaperson’sage.Theywereagovernmentbirthrecord,achurchrecordandastatementbyaclosefamilymember.

TheAkeastudyhasproducedtwomajorfindings.ThefirstisSardinia’sextremelyhighnumberofcentenarians.Theislandhadabout135centenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.InotherWesterncountries,theaverageisaboutseventyfivecentenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.Thesecondmajorfindingisanunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians.Sardiniahastwowomencentenariansforeverymalecentenarian.IncentralSardiniathereareequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians.

Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhaveshownamuchhigherpercentageoffemalecentenarians.TheAkeastudycollectedinformationaboutthehealthanddietofabout140ofthecentenarians.Aboutninetypercentofthoseinthestudyagreedtoprovidebloodforscientifictesting.Thestudyteamhopetoidentifygeneticmaterialinthebloodthatcanbelinkedtosuccessfulaging.StudyleaderssaythereisnosinglereasonwhypeopleonSardinialivesolong.Theybelievetheanswerisacombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalconditions.61．Centenariansrefertopeoplewhoare

yearsold.

A．100

B．200

C．300

D．40062．Thegeneralideaofthethirdparagraphis

.

A．Sardiniahasalargenumberofcentenarians

B．a(chǎn)nunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians

C．twomajorfindingsoftheAkeastudy

D．Sardiniahasequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians63．WhydoS