福建省三明市濟(jì)村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C2.—John,Iknownothingaboutplayingtennis.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.—_____Justnametheday.A.I’mglad.

B.Goahead.

C.Ifyouwantit.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：D略3.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后面有介詞短語(yǔ)oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指?！究键c(diǎn)】考察冠詞

〖舉一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗冠詞的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞,無(wú)需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會(huì)給它們的快樂(lè),這是（一）種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué)”agoodfeeling,一種不錯(cuò)的感覺(jué),givesbpleasure。4.–Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears_______tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C5.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burningC.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C6.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple______backtothe17thcentry.A.stands:dating

B.isstanding;dated

C.standing;dated

D.stand;dating參考答案：A7.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：D8.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B句意：——昨天你為什么沒(méi)說(shuō)一聲就離開(kāi)會(huì)啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他們從來(lái)不聽(tīng)我的。答語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作do到leave動(dòng)作為止所造成的影響，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境故用過(guò)去式，因此選B。

9.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

參考答案：A10.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare參考答案：B11.Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadto____himself．

A．contain

B．include

C．manage

D．command參考答案：A略12.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50％ofpatientsdonottakemedicine

directed

hasdrawndoctors’attention．

A.when；it

B.as;what

C.as;which

D.that;and參考答案：C13.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe________.A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy參考答案：A14.Hisfamilymembersgavesomeexamplesof______hisdrinkingandsmokinghadaffectedthefamily.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：C略15.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B16.Obviously,theabilitytotalkis______thatmarkshumansofffromanimals.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：很顯然，談話的能力是人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的標(biāo)志。something用在肯定句中；anything用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；nothing用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；everything用在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是表示“某種東西”，又是肯定句，應(yīng)用something。故選A。17.Anewmanagerwillcometotake_____chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin_____chargeofMr.Wang.

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSay“No”toOthersSometimes,situationsarisewhenyouhavetopolitelyrefuseothers’offers.Thiscanbedifficult,especiallywhenyoucareaboutthem.36Butthisattitudeleadsustolong-termunhappinessorweregretlaternotsaying“no”toothers.Herearesomegentlewaysofsaying“no”.(1)37Beingsweettoothersandalwayssaying“yes”mightmakeothershappybutnotyou.Ifyousay“yes”toeveryone,theywilltakeyouforgranted.Letothersknowthatyouhaveyourownpriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事情)andyoucan’tsay“yes”toalltherequestsofferedtoyou.(2)Bepolite.Thebiggestreasonwhypeopledon’tsay“no”isthattheyfeelit’srudetodoso.38Giveothersgenuinereasonsforsaying“no”andtheywon’tfeelbadaboutit.Iftheycan’tunderstandyourproblems,betternotthinkaboutsuchpeopleinyourlife.Youcangiveexcuseslike“Sorry,Iamoverloadedwithworkthuscan’ttakenewprojects”or“Iwouldliketogooutbuthaveplannedweekendsforfamily”etc.(3)Don’thesitate.Peoplewhofeeltoughtosay“no”generallykeeptheoptionopen.Ifyoudon’twanttodooragreeonsomething,thendirectlysay“no”,otherwisetheotherpersonwillkeepwaitingforyouranswer.39(4)Stickto“no”evenifyoufeelpressured.Ifyouwanttorejectanyoffer,say“no”andsticktoit.Therearepeoplewhowillkeeponaskingyouuntilyousay“yes”tothem.40Whenpeoplearepressuringyou,youshouldsticktoyourpoint.Theywon’tbotheryouagain.A.Sometimesknowingthereasonwhytheyareinsistingmaymakeyouchangeyourmind.B.Manyofusfeelthatwewillappearrudeifwesay“no”toanyone.C.Eveniffacedwithcontinuousinsisting,youshouldnotsay“yes”.D.Changeyourthinking,foryoucanalsosay“no”politely.E.Youcanaskfortimetothinkaboutitifyouneedto.F.Don’talwayssay“yes”.G.Justsayyouare“sorry”.參考答案：BFDEC三、閱讀理解19.Deathisaseriousthemeworthyofgreatpoets.Forexample,JohnKeats’s‘WhenIHaveFearsThatIMayCeasetoBe’andJohnDonne’s‘Death,BeNotProud’bothdiscussdeathinreflectiveways.However,theimagery(意象)inthesepoemsshowsthatwhileKeatsbelievesthatdeathcanonlydestroy,Donnebelievesthatdeathcanbeovercome.Keatsisafraidofdeath,becausetohimdeathmeansthelossofthosethingsthatmakehislifeworthliving:‘Ontheshore/ofthewideworldIstandalone,andthink/TillLoveandFametonothingnessdosink.’Earlierinthepoem,Keatssaysthathehopesthis‘Love’willbea‘highromance’witha‘faircreature.’Healsosaysthathehopesthe‘Fame’heseekswillbetheresultofthe‘highpiledbooks’producedbyhis‘crowdedbrain.’Inotherwords,Keats’sfearisthatdeathisa‘nothingness’thatwillarrivebeforehecanfinishhislife’sworkorfindhistruelove.Donnehasadifferentattitudetowarddeath,andsotheimageryinhispoemisdifferent,too.ToDonne,deathshould‘benotproud,’becauseitisnot‘mightyanddreadful.’UnlikeKeats,Donneseesdeathasweakandmerelya‘slavetoFate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen.’Healsosaysthatdeathislike‘restandsleep’.Donnebelievesthatwewillallwakefromthesleepofdeathtoeverlastinglife,justaswewakefromournormalsleeptooureverydaylives.Infact,Donnebelievesthatitisdeathitselfthatwilldie:‘Oneshortsleeppast,wewakeforever,/AndDeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushaltdie.’KeatsandDonnebothknowthatdeathisapratoflife,andbothpoetsusepowerfulimagerytotalkaboutthatdifficulttheme.Thedifferencesinthisimageryshowtwoverydifferentattitudestowardthesubject,oneofwhichismuchmorepositivethantheother.Whichpoettobelieveisuptothereadertodecide.Notsurprisingly,thereaders’ownexperiencesmayplayapartinthewaytheyrespondtothesepoets’approaches.Likethetwopoetsandtheirbeliefs,contemporaryreadersalsomaybedividedonthesubject.ThismayexplainwhyKeats’sandDonne’spoetryremainsfascinatingyearsaftertheirwondeaths.66．Accordingtothepassage,________makesKeats’slifeworthliving.A.expressinghisgrandpassionforpoetryB.walkingontheshorewithaprettyladyC.defeatingnothingnesswithhistruelove

D.pursuingthefameofbeingaromanticpoet67．InDonne’spoemshebelievesthatdeathis________.A.generallypowerfulandterribleB.onlyaceaselesssleepC.merelythelossofworkandloveD.hardlyworththefear68．Contemporaryreadersmayviewthetwopoets’serioussubjectdifferentlybecause________.A.theyareattractedtothetwopoe