2022-2023學年廣東省韶關市南雄香島中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A31.Themanagerinthecorporation_________methenewsthatIhadbeenemployed.A.told

B.informed

C.announced

D.noticed參考答案：A略3.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C4.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while參考答案：D5.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas________else.A.anything B.somethingC.anywhere D.somewhere參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞：as...as是比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級。意思是"達到與什么相同的程度"。inconversation和anywhereelse比較，句意：因為人們喜歡幽默，所以它在談話中和其他地方一樣受歡迎。選C?？键c：考查不定代詞點評：不定代詞首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的數(shù)量，結(jié)合代詞本身的用法，再進行辨析。這題還涉及到部分否定的用法。6.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：Aenabling表示他在捐獻后的結(jié)果7.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted參考答案：A

8.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：B9.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

參考答案：D10.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,

adifferentregionofthecountry.A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling參考答案：A【解析]eachcontrolling…ofthecountry為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，在句尾表伴隨。11.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit_____purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_____accident.

A.by;on

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.on;by參考答案：C略12.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart參考答案：D13.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A14.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其電子商務平臺淘寶網(wǎng)和天貓上銷售了價值超過900億元的商品，成為世界各地的頭條新聞。worth意為“價值，用處”；sum意為“款項，金額”；value意為“價值，用處”，常與or而不是for搭配；profit意為“利潤，收益，盈利”。15.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published

B.publishing

C.tobepublished

D.topublish參考答案：C略16.34．Jacksonknewhewouldsurelyget

ifhewenttoworklateagain．A．shoutingat

B．shoutedat

C．toshoutat

D．tobeshouted參考答案：B略17.

_________peopleinSichuanhavetheearthquake,theyarestillfacinganotoffinancialproblems

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Eversince參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Smile,whenmakinganintroductionEverydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.___16___It’simportanttodosoinaproperway,nomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeone,orintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthis,wehavegatheredtipstomakeaproperintroduction.AlwaysstandwhenmakinganintroductionWhenyouareseatedandsomeonecomesuptogreetyou,maketheefforttostandup.___17___AlwaysmaintaineyecontactwhilemakinganintroductionManypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.___18___Alwaysintroduceapersonoflessauthoritytooneofgreaterauthority___19___Forexample,whenintroducingyoursupervisortoajobcandidate,youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.Inasituationwhererankisunimportant,anintroductionisbasedonsexandageAmanispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?___20___Bydoingthis,youwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesame.Thisisnottheidealsituation,butitdoeshappentoallofus.A.Startwithahandshakeandreintroduceyourself.B.Whenyoumakeeyecontact,youaregivingaconfidentimage.C.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.D.Standingupisthemostimportanttomeetaperson.E.Bydoingthis,youshowrespectforyourselfandtheotherperson.F.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.G.Bystaringattheotherperson,youshowyourinterest.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.A18.該段標題建議我們要和對方進行目光接觸(eyecontact)，和這個主題呼應，B選項“當你和對方進行目光接觸的時候，你會給對方留下一個非常自信的印象。”切題。19.由下文中的“youwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst”可知，C選項“在做介紹的時候，要先介紹較重要的人的名字。”切題。20.該空前面提出一個問題：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了對方的名字怎么辦呢？該空要對這個問題做出回答，A選項“先握手，然后再重新介紹自己?！鼻蓄}。下文中“causetheotherpersontodothesame”與之相呼應?！久麕燑c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“them”，第2小題中的“doingthis”，第3小題中的“eyecontact”，第4小題中的“yoursupervisor’snamefirst”，第5小題中的“dothesame”均與上下文或選項中有相呼應的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.Runningafterfireflies（螢火蟲）onawarmsummernightmightbecomeararechildhoodmemoryifhumansdon'ttakeaction.Thereareover2,000differentfireflyspeciesaroundtheworld,buttheirpopulationsaredecreasingduetoartificiallightpollution,pesticides（殺蟲劑）andsmallerhabitatsize.AteamofTuftsUniversity-ledresearcherssurveyedscientistsandconservationistsaboutthethreatstofireflypopulationsaroundtheworld.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.Fireflieslightuptoattractmates,buttheycaneasilymistakehuman-madelightsaspotentialpartners.Adultfirefliestypicallyliveonlyafewdays,whichdoesn'tgivethemlongtofindamate.Humans'destroyingtheinsects'naturalhabitatscreatesanotherthreat.Duringtheirlarvalphase（幼蟲期），Malaysianfirefliesliveinriversidebushesthatareoftenpulledoutforhuman-madefishfarms.InEurope,Lampyrisfirefliesarefindinglessfoodtoeatduetothegrowingurbanizationofwhatwereoncewoodsandfarmlands.InMalaysia,adultpteroptyxfirefliesthatusuallyprefertomateinspecifictreesnexttorivershavetofindnewmatingareasbecausethetreesarebeingknockeddownforfarmhouses.Thestudyalsolookedattheeffectsofclimatechange,tourism,invasive（侵入的）speciesandwaterpollution.Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.8.WhatmainlycausesthedropofthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?A.Lightpollution. B.Habitatloss.CClimatechange. D.Foodshortage.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoadapttotheenvironment?A.TheMalaysianfirefly. B.TheLampyrisfirefly.C.ThePteroptyxfirefly. D.TheBigDipperfirefly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?A.ontherise B.onthedecreaseC.undercontrol D.outofcontrol11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.B.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.C.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.D.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類的行為包括光污染、殺蟲劑和更小的棲息地使得螢火蟲的數(shù)量減少。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句內(nèi)容“Accordingtothestudy,oneofthemainthreatstofirefliesinEastAsiaandSouthAmericaisartificiallight.”可知東亞和南美洲的螢火蟲面臨的主要威脅之一是人造光。因此，這一地區(qū)螢火蟲數(shù)量減少的原因應是光污染。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第2句內(nèi)容“Onapositivenote,whilefirefliesaroundtheworldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLew