山東省菏澤市春秋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyoutoldJoanthebadnewsthathergrandfatherfelloffthebikeandhurtseriously?---Yes.Itoldher________Isawherthisafternoon.A.while

B.themoment

C.until

D.suddenly參考答案：B2.---Howlong________inourschool?

---Forjusttheweekend.IamdueforaforuminHainannextMondaymorning. A.areyoustaying

B.haveyoustayed

C.didyoustay D.doyoustay參考答案：3.InthesouthernIndianOceanwestofAustralia,investigatorshavebeensearchingfortheplane,________satellitedatasuggesttheaircraftmayhavecrashed.A.which B.whose C.where D.as參考答案：C4.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.

A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D略5.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：A6.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略7.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.topaint參考答案：B8.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B略9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wereC．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你聽(tīng)了醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好了。此處是省略if的混合條件句，從句與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句，主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能10. ThecourseabouttheBibleandthewesterncultureattractsover100studentsperyear, __________uptohalfareEnglishmajors. A.withwhich B.inwhich C.forwhom D.ofwhom參考答案：D11.TheTeam-upCentrewilloffer____opportunitytoyoungsingerstoshowcasetheirtalentsin

frontof____audienceof5,000.A.an;an

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：A【命題立意】冠詞給年輕人提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不定冠詞an表示“一”。anaudienceof固定短語(yǔ)。冠詞注意多記憶各種用法。12.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。第一空格泛指一座小廟；第二空格考查短語(yǔ)bywater不用冠詞。13.一Didyougetthehighesttotalscoreinyourschoolinthelastmonthlytest？—Yes，

A．don’t

youbelieveit？

B．Ihopedso．C．thankyou．

D．myeffortspaidoff．參考答案：D14.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanupthelake.A.Suffering

B.Havingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：B15.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe______havespentlearning．A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：就是玩游戲花了這個(gè)男孩太多的本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間。oughttohavedone“本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做”，couldhave

done“本來(lái)可能會(huì)做”/"本可以做某事實(shí)際上卻未做"，must

havedone“過(guò)去一定做了某事”，mighthavedone“也許已經(jīng)做了某事”，所以D。16.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou參考答案：D17.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife．Here,threepiecesofadviceareforthem.Listenbutdon'tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones.Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.36Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness．Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification.Theydon'twanttoappearfoolishorincapable.However,thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion.Teachersaretheretohelpyouunderstand.Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.37Readandbuybooks38There'resomanyusefulonlinesourcestoday,butthehabitofreadingbooks,especiallywholebooks,issomethingbeinglost.Buyyourownbooks．Therearemanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon.Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelpanystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation.39Asastudent,youdon'tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader:youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter.Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.Turntoyourteachers.Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback（反饋）aheadofthefinalsubmission.40Studentswhogetfeedbackontheirworkalwaysdobetterthanthosewhodonot.Itisoneofthefeweducationallawsthatholdstrueinallcases.A.Don'ttrytodoitallthenightbefore.B.However,alectureisalisteningworkout.C.Thinkingclearlycannotbedoneinarush.D.Sotrainyourear,listencarefully,butdon'tbesilent.E.Readingisthemostimportantthingthatanystudentdoes.F.Re-writinghasprovedtobetheturningpointinone'sdegree.G.Iftheywon'treaddrafts,thenseethemtorunthroughyourideas．參考答案：BDEAG1．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Thus,theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.”（因此，他們可能認(rèn)為聽(tīng)講座不重要）與B然而一個(gè)講座就是一次聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops.”（這需要到研討班）與D仔細(xì)聽(tīng)訓(xùn)練你的聽(tīng)力，但不要沉默符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3．考查語(yǔ)篇邏輯。本段的主旨是“Readandbuybooks”（閱讀和購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)），而E閱讀對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很重要具體描述符合邏輯，故選E。4．考查主旨概括題。根據(jù)段中”Writtenworkatcollegelevelcannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush.Ittakestime.”(大學(xué)書(shū)面表達(dá)的水平不能在最后時(shí)刻或匆忙完成)，而A不要在夜晚之前努力完成它概括具體符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。5．考查語(yǔ)篇邏輯。前文“Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback(反饋)aheadofthefinalsubmission.”（如果他們閱讀了草稿就能確保在你上交前得到反饋）與G如果他們沒(méi)有閱讀草稿，看他們理解你的觀點(diǎn)形成并列符合邏輯，故選G?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文。主要介紹了大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。三、閱讀理解19.“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors（謠言）,half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletodistinguishfactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottellrealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice.Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobeskepticalofonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorecrediblesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionallytrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyougettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobecredible?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatoconfirmtheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.8.Whyisthequotementionedinparagraph1？A.Togiveadefinition.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation.D.TohighlightthewisdomofMarkTwain.9.Whatwillalwayshappentoyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theypreferareadnewsstory.B.Theyareeasilytakeninbyfakenews.C.Theycandistinguishfactfromopinion.DTheygetworriedabouttheireducation.10.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionfromthetext?A.Fightagainstprejudices. B.Avoidtraditionalmedia.C.Beaneditorofyourown. D.Believeintrainedreporters.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetruthaboutfakenews. B.Theinfluenceoffakenews.C.Problemswithonlineinformation. D.Sourcesofonlineinformation.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章講的是關(guān)于“假新聞的事實(shí)。”【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcanputitsbotson.”ThatquoteisattributedtoMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake（假的）news”,liesspreadevenfasterthanthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.“謬誤總比真理流傳的快?！边@句話出自馬克·吐溫。在如今這個(gè)充斥著“假新聞”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界里，謊言的傳播速度甚至