湖南省長沙市第三十七中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略2.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C這個世界并不總是我們所希望的那樣。本題考查表語從句。表語從句be動詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，連接代詞B/C的區(qū)別在于兩點(diǎn)：一翻譯：which意為“哪一個”，what意為“什么”；二有無范圍；which有范圍，what無范圍，所以本題選擇what。3.—Itwouldbebettertowaituntilnextweekend.—________.Thatistheonlythingwecando.A.Youhaveapoint B.Don’tmentionit C.Forgetit D.Noway參考答案：A4.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。在表示對過去發(fā)生的動作不肯定時(shí)，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

5.BylastSunday,over400millionHarryPotterbooks________andtranslatedintomorethan65languages.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.havebeensold參考答案：B6.Thehospitalnow

patientsbyname,notcasenumber．A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．a(chǎn)ppealsto參考答案：A7.Personalsuccessorfailureisofno

，butthefutureofmancannotbeignored.Acompetence

B.independence

C.intelligence D.consequence.參考答案：D8.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA9.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略10.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight___theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving參考答案：B略2.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft參考答案：B略16.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem

_________thisone.A.makes

B.beats

C.compares

D.matches參考答案：D略13.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly參考答案：A14.Thefoodshehaspreparedforthepartyisnotenough,forthereare______peoplethansheexpected．A.somany

B.fewer

C.manymore

D.muchmore參考答案：C15.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a(chǎn)；/ B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；/參考答案：therewasa

timewhen…這是一個固定句型，表示"曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…"，必須加冠詞a，第二空后面的classicalmusic為抽象名詞，不是特指，不需要加冠詞，故選A．16.Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess. A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which參考答案：B17.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Areyouplanningtodriveoveralongdistance?Thesetipsforlongroadtripscanhelpyougettheresafelyandcomfortably.Storeyoursleeptime.Thinkaboutextremetirednessbeforeyoubeginyourjourney,notafter.Getatleastsevenhoursofsleepfortwonon-stopnightsbeforetheroadtriptobuildupyourenergyreserves.16．,whenthebody’stemperatureisslightlylowerandpeoplearenaturallysleepy.Fuelup.17．.Carryingalongavarietyofvitamin-packed,healthyfoodswillallowyoutogetbyonsmallersnacksthroughoutthelongdrive,whiletheskippingthefast-foodstops.”Tostayalert(警覺的），carrotsandalmondsaremyfavourite,”saystravelexpertGretchenBreuner.Usefoodsmells.Duringlongdistancedriving,keeppeppermint(薄荷）smellnearby.Whenyouneedahelp,takeasniff.18．.Planyourstops.Oneofthemostimportanttipsforlongroadtripsistogetoutofyourcarandrelaxedyourlegseverytwohoursorso.19．.Itdoesn’tmatterwheathertheyfallatmealtimesorcanbetimedtoletyouviewinterestingplaces.20．Booksontapeshelpkeepthebrainactive,withoutcreatingadangerousdistraction(干擾）。BreusrecommendslisteninghumorousbooksorevencomedyCDs.Laughingwillkeepyouawake.A.MakefulluseofiteverydayB.TreatyourselftosomesoundsC.BuyasmanyCDsaspossibletokilltimeD.PlanthesestopsintoyourlongdistancedriveE.Thistime,wemeanfuelforyou,notyourcarF.Also,trytoavoiddrivingbetween1:00and3:00pmG.Ithasbeenshowntoreducetirednessandincreasealertness參考答案：16．

F

17．

E

18．

G

19．

D

20．

B

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了安全、舒適地長途汽車旅行的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)本空前的“Getatleastsevenhoursofsleepfortwonon-stopnightsbeforetheroadtriptobuildupyourenergyreserves.”可知，在公路旅行前，連續(xù)兩天晚上至少睡7個小時(shí)以儲備能量，此處提到另一個建議，本空后又說當(dāng)體溫稍低，人們自然會感到困倦，此處應(yīng)該會提到一個時(shí)間段，而且還要承接上文，故F項(xiàng)（另外，盡量避免在下午1點(diǎn)至3點(diǎn)間開車）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Carryingalongavarietyofvitamin-packed,healthyfoodswillallowyoutogetbyonsmallersnacksthroughoutthelongdrive”可知，開車的時(shí)候帶一些食品是為了給自己補(bǔ)充能量，故E項(xiàng)（這次，我們指的是給你加油，不是給車加油）符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空前的“keeppeppermintsmellnearby.Whenyouneedahelp,takeasniff.”可知，需要時(shí)，聞一聞隨身攜帶的薄荷，此處解釋原因，故G項(xiàng)（它已經(jīng)被證明能減少疲勞和提高警覺）符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空前的“Oneofthemostimportanttipsforlongroadtripsistogetoutofyourcarandrelaxedyourlegseverytwohoursorso.”可知，長途旅行中，你需要每兩個小時(shí)從車?yán)锓潘梢幌码p腿，D項(xiàng)（在你的長途旅行中安排這些站點(diǎn)）正好承接上文，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。20．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Booksontapeshelpkeepthebrainactive,withoutcreatingadangerousdistraction”可知，本段講的內(nèi)容與聲音有關(guān)，故B項(xiàng)（讓自己聽一些聲音）符合語境。

三、閱讀理解19.Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,alyharmlessdevice(設(shè)備)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It’scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit’snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe’snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit’sahost’sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractor(合約工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors’favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey’reinthehouse,theydon’twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn’tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.27.Thevisitorsareconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay

.A.threatentheirhealth B.spoiltheirpeaceofmindC.disturbtheirprivacy D.affecttheirpreference28.Whatisahost’sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition. B.MakingtheirguestsfeelateaseC.Turningitoilintime. D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.29.Howcanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening. B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress. D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?A.Negative. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Objective.參考答案：CBBD【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。人們越來越多地在家里使用聯(lián)網(wǎng)攝像頭這種設(shè)備來獲得內(nèi)心的