江蘇省徐州市孔子中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D2.Someanalystssuspectedthattherebellionwas_______andfinancedbyawesterncountry.A.launched

B.backed

C.evaluated

D.crushed參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一些分析人士懷疑，這場叛亂是由一個(gè)西方國家支持和資助的。A.launched啟動(dòng)，發(fā)射；B.backed支持，使后退；C.evaluated評估；D.crushed壓碎。根據(jù)語境，故選B。3.Idon’tunderstandhowhecansaythateverything’sfine______it’ssoobviousthatit’snot.A.unless

B.because

C.if

D.when

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我不明白他為什么說一切正常，然而事實(shí)很明顯不是他說的那樣。when雖然，然而(=despitethefactthat)。unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Ihavebeentryingtoadvisethemnottoactthatway,butmyadvicehadno_________onthem.A.impression

B.advantage

C.influence

D.affect參考答案：C略5. Petersurvived inthe accidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday. He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B. slightly C.hardly D.narrowly參考答案：D6.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding參考答案：C7.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise_____weight.

A.losing

B.havinglost

C.lost

D.tolose參考答案：D8.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入“新時(shí)代”，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展與人民對美好生活日益增長的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation違反，妨礙；C.contradiction否認(rèn)，反駁；D.presentation展示，描述。結(jié)合句意可知答案為contradiction。9.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略10.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B11.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案：C略12.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D13.Myfather_______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen,hasleft

B.hasgone,hasgone

C.hasgone,hasbeenaway

D.hasbeen,hasgone參考答案：C略14.---Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?---Wonderful!Ididn’texpectthere______somanylovelymonkeys.A.tobe

B.being

C.ofbeing

D.be參考答案：A15.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D句意:中國在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。16.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D17.-China'sfirstmooncar"Yutu"hasarrivedonthemoonsurface._______!It'sahugestepforourspaceexploration.

A.Amazing

B.Crazy

C.Goodidea

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Beingcolour-blind,theboyhasnotabilityto_________（區(qū)分）betweencolours.參考答案：distinguish三、閱讀理解19.Whenmostofushearthewordchocolate,theverbthatcomestomindisprobably“eat”,not“drink”,andthemostproperadjectivewouldseemtobe“sweet”.Butforabout90percentofchocolate’slonghistory,itwasstrictlyabeverage(飲料),andsugardidn’thaveanythingtodowithit.TheOriginofChocolate

Manymodernhistorianshaveestimatedthatchocolatehasbeenaroundforabout2000years,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatitmaybeevenolder.

InthebookTheTrueHistoryofChocolate,authorsSophieandMichaelCoeprovethattheearliestlinguistic(語言學(xué)的)evidenceofchocolateconsumptiondatesbackthreeorevenfourthousandyears.ValuableandFashionableChocolateBeverage

It’shardtodiscoverexactlywhenchocolatewasborn,butit’sclearthatitwascherishedfromthestart.Forseveralcenturiesinpre-modernLatinAmerica,cacaobeanswereconsideredvaluableenoughtouseascurrency.100beanscouldpurchaseagoodturkeyhen,accordingtoa16th-centuryAztecdocument.Sweetenedchocolatedidn’tappearuntilEuropeansdiscoveredtheAmericasandsampled(品嘗)thenativecuisine(烹飪).Chocolatedidn’tsuittheforeigners’tasteatfirst—onedescribeditinhiswritingsas“abitterdrinkforpigs”—butoncemixedwithhoneyorcanesugar,itquicklybecamepopularthroughoutSpain.Bythe17thcentury,chocolatewasafashionabledrinkthroughoutEurope,believedtohavenutritious,medicinalfunctions.Butitremainedlargelyaprivilegeoftherichuntiltheinventionofthesteamenginemademassproductionpossibleinthelate1700s.TheBirthofSolidChocolateIn1828,aDutchchemistfoundawaytomakepowderedchocolate.Hisproductbecameknownas“Dutchcocoa”,anditsoonledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.In1847,JosephFrycreatedthefirstmodernchocolatebar.By1868,alittlecompanycalledCadburywasmarketingboxesofchocolatecandiesinEngland.Milkchocolatehitthemarketafewyearslater.ProsperousChocolateIndustry

InAmerica,chocolatewassovaluedduringtheRevolutionaryWarthatitwasusedinsteadofwages.Evennow,statisticsshowthatthehumblecacaobeanisstillapowerfuleconomicforce.Chocolatemanufacturingisamorethan4-billion-dollarindustryintheUnitedStates,andtheaverageAmericaneatsatleasthalfapoundofthestuffpermonth.28.Theearliestchocolatewasmostprobably____________.

A.adish

B.acandy

C.abar

D.adrink29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.

A.Thehistoryofchocolateisatmost4,000years

B.Peoplearoundtheworldcouldbuythingswithchocolate

C.Chocolatewaswellpaidattentiontosinceitwasborn

D.