英語學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)生姓名教師姓名班主任上課日期時(shí)間段年級(jí)課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容形容詞副詞最高級(jí)教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備講義，習(xí)題教學(xué)過程知識(shí)詳解重點(diǎn)語法精講——形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)用法定義：在英語中會(huì)用三個(gè)等級(jí)，來表示事物的等級(jí)差別-一既原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。用法和考點(diǎn)：(1)基本用法—一變化規(guī)則（考試重點(diǎn)★★★★★）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er，-estgreat,hardgreater,hardergreatest,hardest以字母e結(jié)尾只加-r，-stnice,widenicer,widernicest,widest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重度閉音節(jié)，雙寫這一輔音字母后再加\-er,-estbig，hotbigger,hotterbiggest,hottest以輔音字母y．結(jié)尾的詞，將y變?yōu)閕再加-er，-esthappy,earlyhappier,earlierhappiest,earliest在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞前加：more或mostdifficult，difficultlymoredifficult，moredifficultlymostdifficult，mostdifficultly不規(guī)則變化如下：（必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)★★★★★）原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,well（好）betterbestbad,ill,badly（壞）worseworstLittle（少）lessleastmuch,many(多)moremostfar（遠(yuǎn)）farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold（老）older/elderoldest/eldest副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣–般副詞hard-harder–hardestfast—faster—fastestlate-later–latestearly-earlier-earliest特殊副詞well-better–bestmuch-more–mostbadly-worse–worstlittle-less-,least開放類副詞開放類副詞即以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加-er或-est，而應(yīng)在副詞原形前加more或most。如：quickly-morequickly-mostquicklyquietly-morequietly-mostquietly(2)考點(diǎn)：①原級(jí)用法只能修飾原級(jí)的詞：very，quite，so，too。如:Heistootiredtowalkon.MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim這個(gè)女孩非常漂亮。我弟弟跑得相當(dāng)快。這位服務(wù)員如此友好。這個(gè)帽子對(duì)我來說太大了。2)句式肯定句：“as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”和…一樣否定句：“notas/so+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as”…不如…肯定句：如:Thistreeisastallasthatone.我的眼睛和你的一樣大。我跑的和你一樣快。否定句：如:Sheisnotsobusyashim.我的眼睛沒有你的大。我跑的沒你快。3)倍數(shù)：“A+動(dòng)詞+（倍數(shù)）+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+B”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的幾倍”。如：TomisasoldasKate.湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。TomistwiceasoldasKate.湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。我爸爸的年齡是我年齡的三倍。如：TomrunsasfastasMike.湯姆和邁克跑得一樣快。湯姆跑得速度是邁克的兩倍。eq\o\ac(○,2)比較級(jí)用法形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than句型。如：HeisolderthanI/me.TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid.這張圖片比那張漂亮。她唱歌比我好。比較級(jí)前需要+the的情況兩者中較…（比較數(shù)量兩個(gè)）“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”●“A+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo+……”，表示“甲是兩者中較…的”。如:Lookatthetwoboys.Tomisthetallerofthetwo.看那兩個(gè)男孩，我弟弟是兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較高的那個(gè)。這個(gè)蘋果是兩個(gè)中較大的一個(gè)?！瘛皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越…如：Themore,thebetter.越快越好。____________●“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越…”（必背結(jié)構(gòu)★★★★★）Heisgettingtallerandtaller.他變得越來越高了。天氣變得越來越來越熱了。他跑得越來越快?！瘛疤厥庖蓡栐~+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”如：Whichisbigger,theearthorthemoon?哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？哪個(gè)動(dòng)物更大，老虎還是獅子？“特殊疑問詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”如：Whodrawsbetter，JennyorDanny?誰畫得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？誰跑得更快，露西還是莉莉？eq\o\ac(○,3)最高級(jí)用法表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比較方式，副詞前的定冠詞the可以省略。the+形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)+of+范圍（同類事物）in+范圍（地域）如：Jackisthetalleststudentintheclass.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(the)best.北京是最大的城市之一。飾形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的副詞可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有much，alot，far“…的多”；alittle，abit，“…一點(diǎn)兒”；even甚至，still仍然；但very不能和比較級(jí)連用。如:LessonOneismucheasierthanLessonTwo.Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore.隨堂檢測(cè)●及時(shí)小練：寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。cheap__________________long___________________slowly__________________low____________________quickly_________________easy____________________heavy___________________clever____________________fat______________________little______________________根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theroadisas_____(long)asthatone,butitis______(wide)thanthatone.Lucyisthreeyears______(old)thanI.Herhandwritingisn’tso______(good)asyours.LessonTwois______(easy)thanLessonThree.TheBeijingLibraryisoneofthe_______(big)librariesinChina.Look!Thelittleboyisrunning_______(fast)and______(fast).Heisthe______(busy)workerinourworkshop.Lesson4is_______(easy)thanLesson6,butisnotso______(interesting)asLesson6．Themoreyoulearn,the______(great)knowledgeyouwillget..Thezooisthe_______(beautiful)ofthetwo.用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______（expensive）ofthefive.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhernewhouse.10.Thisdressis______that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)選擇填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted（比賽）toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter12Areyoufeeling____?Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter13.Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch14．Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappies