創(chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3答案-傅勇林1-6單元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新大學(xué)英語3答案，傅勇林1-6單元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Hermostcherishedpossessionisthediamondnecklacearoundherneck.2) Accordingtothestatisticalfigures,overhalfofthestudentshadapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.3) Deletingthisplotwoulddestroytheintegrityofthestory.4) Becauseofthelong-lastingsnowstorm,thepriceofagriculturalcommoditieshasrisengreatly.5) Itisimportanttobecooperativetowardtheotherteammembersinordertoachieveourgoal.6) Foodandwaterhavebeendistributedamongtherefugeesfromtheneighboringcountry.7) Sinceitisnoteasytorepairthishighlysophisticatedmachine,weneedmoretime.8) Theotherpositionshavebeenfilled,buttherearestillvacanciesforcleaners.9) Atcollege,computersareusedtofacilitatestudents'languagelearning.10) Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.11) Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.12) Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.13) Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.14) Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.15) Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1) Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.(neglected;ignored)2) Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.(inthecaseof;incaseof)3) Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.(spends;costs)4) Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.(resource;source)5) Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.(athand;inhand)6) Itwasadvertisedintoday'snewspaperthattherewasa(n)vacantpostofmanagertofill.(empty;vacant)7) IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(awarded;rewarded)8) Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.(specially;especially)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"Aswith..."or"Itseems/seemed(that)..."Model1: (正如世間萬物),toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Model2: (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)似乎會(huì)給健康帶來副作用).Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.1) Aswithhiking(如同徒步旅行一樣),youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.2) As(itis)withlearninganylanguage(如同學(xué)習(xí)任何語言),theoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect"applies.3) Itseemedthathedidn'tadopt/takemyadvice(看來他沒有采納我的建議)andIwasquiteupset.4) Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper(看來父親要發(fā)火了)butitwasnotmyfault.5) ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'tcome(看來史密斯教授不能來了),sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.2. Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel. Model: Youhavesigned.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontract.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.1) I'vefoundsomeplacetolive.I'llsendyoumyaddress.（I'llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'vefoundsomeplacetolive.)2) Shemadeuphermind.Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.（Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe(had)madeuphermind.）3) Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.（Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.）4) Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.Hewouldbeoffended.（Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.）5) Wehaveregistered.Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.（Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistered.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition(notcooperation),toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"istheroyalroadtosuccess".但我們?nèi)员в行拍睿瑘?jiān)信競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（而非合作），用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的話來說，“是通向成功的捷徑”。2) Ifinfactcompetitionbringsoutthe"beast"inus,thenresearchdemonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"best"inus.如果競(jìng)爭(zhēng)確實(shí)凸顯我們的“獸性”，那研究表明，合作會(huì)凸顯我們的“人性”。3) Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.在這項(xiàng)研究中，更樂于合作的成員在心理適應(yīng)和生理健康方面都優(yōu)于更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的同事。4) Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.簡(jiǎn)而言之，合作是規(guī)則，但得遵從客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。5) Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"passiton,"sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.研究證實(shí)：目睹了合作行為的人會(huì)把這行為“傳遞”下去，與他們遇到的下一個(gè)人達(dá)成一定程度的合作。 第二單元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?2) Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.3) Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.4) Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.5) Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.6) I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.7) IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.8) Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.9) Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.10) Johnhasinheritedhismother'spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.11) Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.12) Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.13) Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.14) Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.15) Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.1) Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.(predict;forecast)2) Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.(faith;confidence)3) Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.(affect;influence)4) Inaperson'slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.(passion;emotion)5) MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.(attend;accompany)6) Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.(request;apply)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"…ratherthan…".Model: Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor(而不僅只是一個(gè)索取者).Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.1) Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty(而不是漂亮).2) Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren(是父母而不是孩子).3) Ratherthanbelievetherumor(與其相信謠言),wewouldinvestigateourselves.4) Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute(早點(diǎn)著手，而不是把什么事都留到最后來做).5) Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend(堅(jiān)持自己的原則，而不是隨大流).2. Directions:Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.1) theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,(despite…)（Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.(Or:Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit.）2) Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,(despitethefactthat…)（DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward.）3) don'tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildrenneedis(what-clause)（Someparentsdon'tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.）4) bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,(insuchawaythat…)（Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesendedinsuchawaythatbothnationshavesufferedgreatly.）5) rewrote,mostreaders,inawaythat,thewriter,wouldlike,theendingofthenovel(inawaythat…)（Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.從他母親那兒，他明白了人要有抱負(fù)，明白了只要足夠努力，他能夠做成任何事情。2) SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"hadtheunusualinstincttoknowhowfarhecouldgowithsomeone—anddiditinawaythatheandtheguyalwayspartedfriends".薩姆·沃爾頓談到，他的父親“天生具有某種非凡的本領(lǐng)，知道他與他人的關(guān)系能發(fā)展到什么程度，且總能友好地和他們分手”。3) Hewasverycompetitivebuthewasalwaysavailabletolistentotheopinionoftheothers.他勇于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但他總能耐心傾聽別人的意見。4) Insportsheknewwheretheballwasgoingtogoandlateron,inbusiness,hedevelopedtheskillsnecessarytopredictoutcomestoanyofhisdecisions.打球時(shí)，他知道球會(huì)傳到哪里。后來從商，他也練就了一身本領(lǐng)，能夠預(yù)見到自己所做的任何決定可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。5) Eventually,Wal-Martbecomesahouseholdnameassociatedwithlowprices,gooddealsanddiscountsforrelativelyqualityproducts.最終，沃爾瑪成了一個(gè)家喻戶曉的名字，意味著“價(jià)廉物美，打折銷售”第三單元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.2) Shewasafraidmarriagewouldcausehertoloseheridentity.3) Alcoholism,whichisharmfulforpeople'shealth,meanstheaddictiontoalcoholicdrink.4) Benefitsofthesurgeryfaroutweightherisk.5) Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.6) Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.7) Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.8) Theseclassroomactivitiesareintendedtofosterchildren'slanguageskills.9) Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.10) Itistruethatinvestmentinnewproductsisanecessaryingredientforacompanytodevelop.11) Yourworkwillbeevaluatedbymembersofthemanagementteam.12) Theprimeministerwouldgotoanylengthstokeephisgovernmentinpower.13) Theeconomyisindangerofcollapseunlessfar-reachingreformsareimplemented.14) Computercanbeusedasa(an)intellectualtoolaswellasanevilone;itdependsontheuser.15) Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsorphrasesandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1) Shedisplayedtheclassicsymptomsofdepression.(classic,classical)2) Theno-smokingpolicyinpublicwasintroducedwithlittleresistancefromheavysmokers.(persistence;resistance)3) ProfessorSmithclaimsthatanothernewdrughasbeenintheexperimentalphase.(phase;phrase)4) Therecentmarketsurveyinthisregionindicatesthatthisnewproducthasgreatpotentialifitiswelldeveloped.(convey;survey)5) Thepublicationoftheprofessor'srecentworkswillcertainlyenhancehisnationalreputation.(enhance;enlarge)6) Andyhopestogetajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort.(intelligent;intellectual)7) Ihavealotofsympathyforher;shehastobringupthreechildrenonherown.(symptom;sympathy)8) Childrenhopetheirparentsdon'tinterfereintheirprivateaffairs.(interferein;interferewith)1. Directions:Rewritetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentencesinthestyleofthemodel.Model: Somebelievethethingthatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Somebelievewhatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.1) Itseemstomeyoujustdothethingthatappearsbestatthemoment.（Itseemstomeyoujustdowhatappearsbestatthemoment.）2) Healthisthethingthatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.（Healthiswhatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.）3) ThethingthatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.（WhatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.）4) Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.（Whatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.）5) Theparentswilluseallthattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.（Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.）2. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"only…"or"see…as".Model1: (我們最近才逐漸意識(shí)到)thatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Model2: Manypeople(把上網(wǎng)視為一種娛樂)forcollegestudents..Manypeopleseecomputerimmersionasjustanotherrecreationforcollegestudents.1) Onlyinthiswaycanyou(只有這樣你才能)learnEnglishwell.2) Onlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped(只有農(nóng)業(yè)充分發(fā)展了)canindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.3) Onlyifamortgagefor200,000dollarsisavailable(只有拿到二十萬美元的抵押貸款)canIbuythehouse.4) Peopleusedtoseediseaseasapunishmentforsin(認(rèn)為疾病是對(duì)罪惡的一種懲罰).5) Hisparentstoldhimthatheshouldseetheworkasachallenge(把這份工作視為挑戰(zhàn)).Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Oursocietyhasgenerallypraisedcomputersasanincredibleintellectualtool.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.我們的社會(huì)一般都把計(jì)算機(jī)譽(yù)為神奇的智能工具。我們最近才逐漸意識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)也有諸多負(fù)面影響。2) Theideathatpeoplecanformaddictionstocomputingisarelativelynewone,butquicklygainingground.對(duì)電腦成癮是一個(gè)比較新的現(xiàn)象，但很快為人們所熟知。3) However,theveryingredientsthatmakecomputerssoaddictivecanalsobebeneficialtoaperson'slife.然而，正是那些讓人沉迷于電腦的因素可能對(duì)人們的生活有益。4) Thereisthepotentialfortheseon-linefriendstobecomereal-worldfriends,lovers,andevenspouses.Relationshipsarefosteredon-lineinaverypowerfulwaythatprovidesmanyadvantages.這些網(wǎng)友可能成為真實(shí)世界的朋友、愛人，甚至配偶。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)建立的關(guān)系有很多強(qiáng)有力的優(yōu)勢(shì)。5) But,inanycase,weshouldtakecomputeraddictionseriously,bothindividuallyandasasociety.不管怎樣，我們無論作為個(gè)人還是社會(huì)，都應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對(duì)待電腦成癮這一問題。 第四單元1. Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Accordingtoourestimate,constructioncostsforthebridgecouldexceed$230million.2) Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.3) Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledgeandexperience.4) ASwisscompanyhasfoundawaytoconvertanimalwasteintofuel.5) Thenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationcontinuedtodecline.6) Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.7) Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyattributedtoimprovementsindiet.8) Shehadtoalterherclothesafterlosingweight.9) Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory.10) Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.11) Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.12) Thefinancecommitteerejectedtheirplanbecausetheysaiditwastoocostly.13) We'veconductedaseriesofinvestigationstoexaminetheincomedistributionandunemploymentinthelocalcommunity.14) Thegovernmentisfacedwitha(n)arrayofeconomicproblems.15) Neverbeforehadhiscountryhadsuchadevastatingearthquake.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Thedoctorgavehimarigorousexamination.(rigorous;vigorous)2) Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.(gene;genetic)3) Yourpricefarexceedsourbudget.(exceed;excess)4) Theirmostvaluablebelongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.(available;valuable)5) Themoneyisnotsufficienttocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.(deficient;sufficient)6) Herfacehadn'talteredmuchovertheyears.(alter;alert)7) Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.(transform;transfer)8) Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.(attribution;distribution)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"forall(that)…"or"farfrom(being)…"Model1: (盡管有這么多潛力),biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Yetforallthatpromise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Model2: Yourwork(一點(diǎn)也不令人滿意).Yourworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.1) Forall(that)yousay(盡管你說了這番話),Istilllikehim.2) He,forallthedifficulties(盡管困難重重),remainedoptimistic.3) Thestruggleisfarfromover(遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束).4) Farfrombeingkind(他非但不善良),hewasmostcruel.5) Foryou,spendingonlyhalfanhouronEnglishisfarfromenough(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠).2. Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowninthemodel.Model: About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient.Thismeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.→About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.1) Heoftencomestoschoollate.Thismakeshisteacherangry.（Heoftencomestoschoollate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.）2) Itrainedhardyesterday.Thispreventedmefromgoingtothepark.（Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.）3) Thisbookwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Youcangetitatanybookshop.（Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.）4) Hishouseisnowworth$350,000.Heboughtitfor$100,000tenyearsago.（Hishouse,whichheboughtfor$100,000tenyearsago,isnowworth$350,000.）5) Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword.Thisclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.（Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword,whichclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.就像進(jìn)入食物鏈的任何新產(chǎn)品一樣，轉(zhuǎn)基因食品必須經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn)。2) Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom—andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.在富裕的國(guó)家里，關(guān)于生物技術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論相對(duì)緩和是由于有大量豐富的食品可供選擇，而且供應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過需求。3) About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.約4億育齡婦女體內(nèi)缺鐵，這意味著她們的嬰兒可能會(huì)患有各種先天缺陷。4) Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributedtopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses.生物技術(shù)還可以幫助那些因蟲害、干旱、土壤貧瘠和作物病毒而作物減產(chǎn)以致食物匱乏的地區(qū)提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率。5) Ifthatpromiseisnotfulfilled,therealloserswillbetheirpeople,whocouldsufferforyearstocome.如果這一希望不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，真正的受害者將是那些國(guó)家的人民，他們可能在未來歲月里遭受苦難。 第五單元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Aftermonthsoftorturednegotiations,ChinaandtheU.S.reachedanimportantagreement.2) Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.3) Mr.Zhangisverystubbornandnevercompromiseswithhiswife.4) Thenewpresidentoutlinedthegovernment'splanstodealwithcrime,drugs,andeducation.5) Lastweekendmyfamilywentoutforapicnic,butourcarhadabreakdownhalfwayhome.6) Canyouciteanyspecificevidenceinsupportofyouropinion?7) Scienceandtechnologyhavecometopervade(遍布)everyaspectofourlives,sothechangeofsocietyinmodernChinaisquiteunprecedented.8) Herevasive(閃爍其詞的)replypromptedmetoaskheranotherquestion.9) JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletelyruinedtheeveningfortherestofus.10) Theyagreeda$55milliondealwithaleadingJapaneseautomobilecompany.11) Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.12) Hisbrotherisseeminglyhealthy,butinfacthehassufferedfromcancerforthreemonths.13) Useyourhead,andthenyouwillfindthatthereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblem.14) Thecomprehensiveeconomicstrengthofacountrycanelevateitspositionintheworld.15) Learningtomakeconcessionsproperlyisjustoneaspectoflearningtonegotiatewell.Translation2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsaftereachsentence.1) Hisrefusaltopaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.(refusal;denial)2) Americaisoneofthecountrieswhicharerichinnaturalresources.(sources;resources)3) Akindofseriousillnessruinedmyfather'slifeafewyearsago.(ruined;damaged) 4) Sincethebossofthecompanyhassufferedfromcancer,thequestionofchoosingasuccessorhasarisen.(successor;predecessor)5) Britainagreedtocutemissionsofnitrogenoxidefrompowerstations.(emission;transmission) 6) Inyourestimation,who'sgoingtowin?(estimation;assessment) 7) Tostoptheargumenttheyfinallydecidedonacompromise.(compromise;promise)8) Inthepastfouryearsthegovernmenthaslostallcredibilityinpeople'smindsbecauseofitsinabilityandinactiveness.(reliability;credibility)9) Thismodernlibrarycontainsallthebookswecollegestudentswanttoread.(contain;include) 10) Wereallywantmoreparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.(anticipation;participation)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"withtheexceptionof...".Model: (除了學(xué)校的課本),Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.Withtheexceptionofschooltextbooks,Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.1) WiththeexceptionofMary(除了瑪麗),allthestudentshadfinishedclassassignmentswhenthebellrang.2) Withtheexceptionofanemergency(除了緊急情況),nopersonisallowedtoopenthisdoor.3) Withtheexceptionofchildrenunder10(除了十歲以下的孩子),everyoneinthisvillageshouldbeinformedofthesadnews.4) Youcanhaveaccesstoallthebooksinthisstudy,withtheexceptionoftwojournals(除了兩本期刊).5) WearefullysatisfiedwiththelifeinKunmingCity,withtheexceptionofhousingandtransport(除了住房和交通).2. Directions:Studythemodelandwritesentencesofyourown,usingthegivenwordsanddoublenegation.Model: work,without,climatedeal,can,theparticipationof,ChinaandIndia,noNoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.1) nobody,knowme,intheneighborhood,thereis,doesnot,who（Intheneighborhoodthereisnobodywhodoesnotknowme.）2) tryyourbest,nothing,impossibleif,you,is（Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.）3) couldnotachieve,we,withoutthehelpof,suchgreatsuccess,ourteachers（Wecouldnotachievesuchgreatsuccesswithoutthehelpofourteachers.）4) you,topassCET-4,itis,impossible,not,nexttime,if,workharder（ItisnotimpossibletopassCET-4nexttimeifyouworkharder.）5) ourwork,without,mostpeople's,has,considering,fundamentalinterests,nomeaning（Ourworkhasnomeaningwithoutconsideringmostpeople'sfundamentalinterests.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) DevelopingnationsbigandsmallfromIndiatoPapuaNewGuineaopenlycriticizetheU.S.foritslast-minuterefusaltosupportthenewagreemententitledtheBaliRoadmap.大至印度、小至巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的發(fā)展中國(guó)家公開指責(zé)美國(guó)在最后時(shí)刻拒簽新協(xié)議“巴厘島路線圖”。2) NotoneofthealliesthathadgenerallystoodwiththeU.S.inthepasttwoweeks—Australia,Russia,Canada—roseinitsdefense.過去兩周與美國(guó)立場(chǎng)相近的澳大利亞、俄羅斯和加拿大，無一站出來支持美國(guó)。3) NoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.沒有中國(guó)與印度的參與，任何應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的協(xié)議都難執(zhí)行。4) Theroadmapoutlinesthenextstepsfornegotiation,andcallsforadeadlineof2009.“路線圖”勾勒了接下去的談判步驟，要求于2009年年底前結(jié)束。5) Atleastweallseemtobeheadedinthesamedirection,ifnotatthesamespeed.雖然可能不同速，但至少我們似乎在朝同一目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)。 第六單元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Itmayseemharshtopunishhim,buthehastolearnthatthiskindofbehaviorisunacceptable.2) Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.3) Itisnotenoughmerelytowishforpeace;wemuststriveforit.4) Manyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttofacethetransitionintoadulthood.5) Whentheneedarises，sub-committeeswillbeestablishedtoconsiderspecificenvironmentalissues.6) Shakespeare'sgeniusasadramatistisunsurpassed.7) Anenterprisershouldhavethewidevision.8) Thechaoticsocialandeconomicconditionscouldleadtocivilwar.9) Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.10) Theincreasingsaleofluxurygoodsisanindexofthecountry'sprosperity.11) Iwasconfidentthatourteamwouldwinthematch;however,theresultwasbeyondmyexpectation.12) It'suptothiscountrytotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.13) Theresearchsuggestsweonlyuseasmallp