山西省臨汾市第十三中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．starting

B．started

C．tostart

D．start參考答案：B2.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A．fill;It’sapleasure

B．fillin;Withpleasure

C．fillin;Mypleasure

D．fillin;I’llbehappyto參考答案：B3.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B解析：哪兒的失業(yè)率高,哪兒的犯罪就率高,那可以認(rèn)為是前者導(dǎo)致后者的原因。4.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.caredforC.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查短語動詞的辨析。句意：出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；carefor介意，在意；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。故選A。6.She

ofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.A.caughtsightof

B.caughtsightC.lostsight

D.lostsightof參考答案：D7.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois

B.thatis

C.whoare

D.whomare參考答案：8.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略9.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen

B.areC.being

D.arebeing參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中兩個簡單句之間一般不能只用“，”隔開。此句中，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語，即cars，此部分在主句中充當(dāng)狀語，起到對主句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的作用。句意：該國的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品，汽車是其中最重要的。故選C。10.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。11.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B12.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A略13.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A14.They

therobberythatdayandthecourtisnowrequestingtheirdescription.A.witness B.witnessed C.waswitnessingD.hadwitnessed參考答案：B15.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C16.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.ks5u

---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.

A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A17.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．expression參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahon21

inwhenhisbodywasfoundveryswollen（浮腫的）.Itookamedicalhistory22

hisdaughterwhohadaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istood23

(look)athimasshegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelostanyweightrecently?"Iasked,"Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes."Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments."Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?"sheasked.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItold24

thetruth."Well,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer."IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:"Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown－shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer."Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed25

hehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome."Whyonearthdidyoudothat?"sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip."SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher."Isaid,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermore26

(worry)about?"repliedmyconsultant."Youdon'tsaytheword'cancer'untilit'sconfirmed.27

yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople."Asitturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'resometimesselectivein29

theyhear－andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I'dmadethesituation30

(bad).參考答案：21.wasbrought 22.from 23looking 24.her 25that26.toworry 27.Evenif 28.As 29.what 30.worse三、閱讀理解19.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.28.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.29.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“have