浙江省紹興市雙梅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon參考答案：C略2.Shallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B3.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto________them.A.submitto

B.objectto

C.caterto

D.contributeto參考答案：C4.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略5.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家工廠，凡是違反規(guī)定的人當(dāng)場(chǎng)就被告知離開(kāi)。A.inaspot處在困境中；B.onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；C.spotlessly純潔地，一塵不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故選B。6.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyTuesday.

A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may參考答案：B7.—TheApplestoreishavingasalethisweek.Shallwegoandhavealook?—_______.AndIwanttopickupacellphoneformymother.A.Youareright

B.Ihopeso

C.Letmesee

D.I’dloveto參考答案：D8.—Mama,whycan’tIworkthemathproblemout?—Oh，letmesee．Well,you________afigurehere．Gotit?A．squeezedout

B．pickedout

C．leftout

D．woreout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“媽媽?zhuān)覟槭裁醋霾怀鲞@道數(shù)學(xué)題呢？”“哦，讓我看看。你漏掉了一個(gè)數(shù)字。明白了嗎？”squeezeout擠出；pickout挑選出；leaveout遺漏；省略；wearout耗盡，用壞。9.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.A.more

B.few

C.less

D.little參考答案：C10.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor_____.Shallwesticktoourplan?

A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst參考答案：A11.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams．A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B12.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.

A.it,that B.as,that C.which,what D.this,what參考答案：C略13.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A14.Nuclearradiationissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths．A．being

B．tobe

C．tohavebeen

D．thatitis參考答案：C15.Astorm

bycalm.

A．isoftenbeingfollowed

B．wasoftenbeingfollowed

C．isoftenfollowed

D．hasoftenbeenfollowed參考答案：C16.______manytimes，buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A．Havingbeentold

B．ThoughhehadbeentoldC．Hehadbeentold

D．Telling參考答案：C句中有but決定了此句為并列句，排除其他選項(xiàng)。17.—Marywillnotattendthepartytonight.—Butshe

shewould!A.haspromised B.promised C.willpromise D.promises參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thisisnotadiet.Itisasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdonothavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhandswithlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.___13___.Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,youwillfeelfullerandyou’llcatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.___14___.Applesarefulloffiberandwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.___15___.Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreadaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.A.HowtoloseweightB.EatanappleormoreadayC.TalkitupD.Startwithsoup參考答案：13.D

14.B

15.C本篇短文主要是主要講述了減肥的一些小技巧。告訴人們改掉壞的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減肥，作者對(duì)此提出幾點(diǎn)建議。例如早上醒來(lái)時(shí)做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，飯前先喝湯，一天吃個(gè)蘋(píng)果，經(jīng)常站著或走動(dòng)都可以消耗能量。13.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。在本段中“Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveit…”可知是從湯開(kāi)始。故選D項(xiàng)。14.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段句意：蘋(píng)果富含纖維和水，所以你的胃會(huì)少一些。這項(xiàng)研究表明，每天至少吃三個(gè)蘋(píng)果的人會(huì)減輕體重。可知B項(xiàng)與此符合。故選B。15.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的第一句“Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.”可推斷出C項(xiàng)符合。故選C項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】4選3閱讀技巧閱讀理解中的信息匹配7選5或4選3題型。這類(lèi)題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。這種題型只要考生選擇的答案能夠使行文連貫，符合英文的語(yǔ)法以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)就行，因此，這兩類(lèi)題型在做題方法上有共通之處。另外，從該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。另外多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，根據(jù)這些，我們總結(jié)一些關(guān)于5選3，或4選3的做題方法。比如本篇文章主要考查的是文章的過(guò)渡性句子。解題如下：一、通讀全文，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，注意文章的開(kāi)始句。因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的方式。尤其是每一段的首句，一般是全段的主題所在，說(shuō)明本段要探討哪些內(nèi)容。比如;本文主要圍繞減肥要養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣這個(gè)中心，分為四個(gè)小標(biāo)題論述。二、分段閱讀，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵。本文分為四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，其中第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題已給出，“早晨醒來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。剩下的3個(gè)小題要從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出。因此接下來(lái)就是吃及運(yùn)動(dòng)。從第5段說(shuō)的是吃飯先喝湯這樣可以少吃，接著敘述吃蘋(píng)果的好處，最后說(shuō)站立和運(yùn)動(dòng)有助一燃燒熱量。三、解讀選項(xiàng)，心中有數(shù)。選項(xiàng)A.Howtoloseweight如何減肥？A項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞是：loseweight；選項(xiàng)B.Eatanappleormoreaday每天吃一兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。關(guān)鍵詞是：Eatanapple；選項(xiàng)C.Talkitup站起來(lái)說(shuō)。四、根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞做出判斷。理清關(guān)系，排除干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞做出判斷。從文章的大意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可得出A項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)。因?yàn)樗姆秶罅?，不能做小?biāo)題。而且從上文的的敘述內(nèi)容，第1小題說(shuō)的是soup，與D匹配。第2小題那段涉及到蘋(píng)果，B項(xiàng)與之符合。C項(xiàng)涉及到站起來(lái)打電話與第3小題的空符合。三、閱讀理解19.About5,000childrendieeachdayduetopreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma,whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow-incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratdistancesaveraging3.75milesadaydon’thaveeducationalandeconomicopportunitiestobettertheirlives.Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalconflictaswell.Day-by-daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater.“We’regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse,”P(pán)ostelsaid,“andthathasverysignificantimpactsonglobalwatersecurity.Therateofgroundwaterconsumptionhasdoubledsince1960.”SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever,”P(pán)ostelexplained.“Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”8.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.B.Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.C.Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.D.Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.9.Whyisagriculturecalledthelion’sshareoffreshwater?A.Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.B.Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.C.Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo-thirdsoffreshwater.D.Becausenationsdon’talwaysworktogethertosavewater.10.AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow____________.A.groundwaterisrichforustouseB.thereisnoneedtodigdeepforgroundwaterC.weareconsumingournextgenerations’waterD.weshoulduseriverwaterinsteadofgroundwater11.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.Weshouldn’tusewaterfromrivers.B.Weshouldprotectourecosystems.C.