2022年北京鹿圈中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until參考答案：B2.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen參考答案：C3.Thespacestationspinsslowlyin_____spacetoimitate_____pulloftheearth’sgravity.

A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried參考答案：A5.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A6.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：A考查介詞的用法。句意：雖然這位老教授反對我的觀點(diǎn)，但并沒有提出自己的觀點(diǎn)A項(xiàng)意為“反對”；C項(xiàng)意為“支持，擁護(hù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“依我看”。7.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at參考答案：A

試題分析：考查介詞辨析句意：郵局在周六下午關(guān)門。在表示時間時，at表示在時間的一點(diǎn)；on

表示在具體某一天；

in表示在一個時間范圍，或者接一段時間，表示多久之后；of大約……的，表示所有關(guān)系。本句中星期六下午是具體某一天，故介詞用on，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學(xué)習(xí)造成了很大困難?？忌荒芏嘧⒁夥e累，或者對詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對考生的單詞積累有要求。9._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：改編自杰克遜·戴蒙德所寫的《為什么貓喜歡書店》的這篇文章被選作試卷的一部分。結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用adapt“改編”，而不是suit“適合”；thearticle與adapt構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做定語，此處沒有正在被改編的意思，因此A選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B。10.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing參考答案：C11.Whatdoyouthink___________tomakeherself___________?A.Katewillsay;believe

B.willKatesay;believedC.Katewillsay;believed

D.willKatesay;believe參考答案：C解析：題干是一個“疑問詞+doyouthink+主語+謂語”句序。又因?yàn)榈诙€空要用過去分詞表示被動意義，所以C項(xiàng)正確。12.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited參考答案：B13.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin參考答案：D略14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A15.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞句意：我的電腦就是啟動不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死機(jī)了。這里用情態(tài)動詞will表示“表示習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常性,傾向性，慣于,總是；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以選A。16.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent參考答案：D17.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan’tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.●Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)___16___.SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.●___17___Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouhatallthewayupyourbody.___18___●TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawake---yourmindwillfightagainstit!“It’scalledthesleepparadox(悖論).”SayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself‘Iwillnotsleep’.____19____butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”●___20___Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(樂園),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.Justimagine.B.Enjoyaparadise.C.SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn’tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.ThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A本文是說明文。本文敘述了如何讓你快速入睡的四個小竅門?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句考查文章的上下文的過渡句。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔”可知，“用左邊的鼻孔吸氣”是瑜伽降壓的一種方法方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（人們認(rèn)為這一瑜伽方法可以降低血壓、使人鎮(zhèn)靜。）成承上起下的作用，符合題意故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是主旨概括句。分析標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要給肌肉放松，做好睡覺的準(zhǔn)備。文中出現(xiàn)了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“l(fā)oosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen是同義詞，都是放松。分析選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)與文中有好幾處詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本小題的上文可知，按壓從小腿一直向上收縮按壓至上可知是從頭到腳的按壓，這進(jìn)可能變?yōu)橄胨X做好了準(zhǔn)備，即想睡覺了。分析選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)（當(dāng)你從頭到腳按壓時，應(yīng)該呼吸平穩(wěn)，按完之后會有想睡覺的感覺。）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的小標(biāo)題為“Trytostayawake盡量保持清醒”根據(jù)本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake-yourmindwillrebel!”讓自己保持清醒，大腦會產(chǎn)生逆反心理，就是大腦不會聽的。本空前“repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.”可知，反復(fù)告訴大腦不要睡。及下一句“butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.””轉(zhuǎn)折詞“butinstead”可知是把這看作是對睡眠的指示，隨著瞌睡蟲的到來，眼部肌肉會迅速疲勞相反的。那就是大腦是不會讓你清醒的，即不會處理這事的。分析選項(xiàng)可D項(xiàng)（大腦不會很好的處理消極情緒）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題又是主旨大意題。分析本段可知，本段主要是冥想，想象的好處。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)Justimagine（想象）與文中有詞“imagining”的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察;第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第2小題通過Relax來定位，和第5小題，主要通過imagining來定位的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。如第2和第5小題。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。如第4小題運(yùn)用but表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折。三、閱讀理解19.Themedievalartistsdidn’tknowaboutperspective;theydidn’twanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikereal,individualpeopleinareal,individualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theforeverqualityoftheirreligiousstories.Sotheseartistsdidn’tneedtoknowaboutperspective.IntheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,artistswantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheindividualpersonandhisorherpossessionsandsurroundings.Aflatmedievalstylecouldn’tshowthislevelofrealityandtheartistsneededanewtechnique.ItwastheItalianartistBrunelleschiwhodiscoveredthetechniqueofperspectivedrawing.AtfirsttheartistsoftheRenaissanceonlyhadsingle-pointperspective.Latertheyrealizedthattheycouldhavetwo-pointedperspectiveandstilllatermulti-pointperspective.Withtwo-pointperspectivetheycouldturnanobject(likeabuilding)atanangletothepictureanddrawtwosidesofit.Thetechniqueofperspectivewhichseemssonaturaltousnowisaninventedtechnique,apartofthe“grammarofpainting”.Likeallbitsofgrammarthereareexceptionsaboutperspective.Forexample,onlyvertical(垂直的)andhorizontalsurfacesseemtomeetoneyelevel.Slopingrooftopsdon’tmeetoneyelevel.For500years,artistsinEuropemadeuseofperspectivedrawingintheirpictures.Nevertheless,therearearangeofpriorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)thatartistsindisplayingindividualstyles.Crivelliwantedtoshowdepthinhispictureandheusedasimplesingle-pointperspective.Cezannealwaystalkedaboutspaceandvolume.VanGogh,likesomeoftheotherpaintersoftheImpressionistperiod,wasinterestedinJapaneseprints.AndJapaneseartistsuntilthiscenturywerealwaysverystrongdesignersof“flat”pictures.Picassocertainlymadepictureswhichhavevolumeanddepth.However,hewantedtokeepoureyesonthesurfaceandtoremindusthathispaintingsarepaintingsandnotillusions(錯覺)Itistechnicallyeasytogiveanillusionofdepth.However,astrongtwodimensional(維度的)designisjustasimportantasafeelingofdepth.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemainconcernformedievalartists?A.theindividualpersonandhisherpossessionsandsurroundingsB.realpeople,r