2022中考備戰(zhàn)年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共io頁。滿分io。分，考試時間io。

分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題

卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所

選答案轉涂到答題卡上。

（一）（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

（~）（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題

都讀兩遍。

6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

9.A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.

10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

（三）（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表

示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前.，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（紅杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.

12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。

二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）

選擇最佳答案。

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.

A.aB.an

C./D.the

16.D

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）17.DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.

A.forB.at

C.onD.in

17.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）18.Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.

A.allB.both

C.nothingD.none

18.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

19.A

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）20.Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.

A.supposedB.supposes

C.wassupposedD.issuppose

20.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?ill東臨沂）21.Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.

A.weretalkingB.aretalking

C.havetalkedD.willtalk

21.A

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleinthe

SouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.

A.deeperB.verydeep

C.asdeepasD.thedeepest

22.D

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）23.Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comesB.tocome

C.comeD.havecome

23.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,you

mayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.

A.ifB.unless

C.afterD.because

24.B

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow

A.isB.was

C.willbeD.hasbe

25.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（入口），saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.

A.putintoB.putoff

C.putonD.putup

26.D

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）27.Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.

A.theyB.who

C.whichD./

27.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblack

tea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.

A.soB.or

C.butD.and

28.C

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）29.popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Howa

29.B

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretothe

airport?

一Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

30.A

三、閱讀理解（共25小題，計25分）

A

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestill

somethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobably

didn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefound

thatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowis

withitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鵝）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin

asagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand

herpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鳥巢）.

Crocodiles（鱷魚）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadof

eatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesin

theirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（懷孕的）

elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,

shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.

34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A

B

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青

霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.

Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhaveattstaph^^infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousome

medicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,

thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphin

smalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds

（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.There

arethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（實驗）fail.That'swhydishes

arecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhe

tookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso

somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.

ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇跡）.Therearethousandsof

kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafew

daysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstheright

moldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasvery

carefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案

36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

37.Theword“dreaded”means"

A.famousB.scary

C.healthD.endangered

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.

A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice

40.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D

C

根據短文內容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供

41—45小題選用，第二個方框供46—50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）Hewasapoet（詩人）knownforthenostalgia（懷舊）hedescribes

inhispoems.Now,It'stimefbrustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDecember14,2022thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.He

wasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helived

andworkedthere42hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（鄉(xiāng)愁）fortheChinese

mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopular

amongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthe

poem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻

譯家）,essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeet

intoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis

“心有猛虎，細嗅薔薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2022interviewwithPeople'Daily,hesaid,“Thereason

whyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（熱愛）fortheChineselanguage.5,Hethenadded

thathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.

答案：41._______42,_—43.________44._—45._—

46._______47._—48.________49._—5O._—

41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C

D

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharing

fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.

Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉

及）sharedbikes.52

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywas

ridinganofobike（共享單車）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotby

hisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.The

rulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbe

between1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofd'smanagerinShanghai.

Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁」上）childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,young

childrencanstillbeseenridingofbbikes.That'sbecausemanyofbbikesusemanual（手動的）

locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompany

tofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.

Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly——foreverybody'ssafety.

根據短文內容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。

A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.

B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.

C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.

D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.

F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

答案：51.52.53.54.55.

51.B52.F53.D54.C55.A

第II卷（非選擇題共45分）

四、（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）聽寫（共5小題，計5分）

聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們20秒鐘

的時間閱讀下列句子。

56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

Hewillgotherein.

57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

Shethinksitis.

58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

Ifs.

59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?

Hewillstaytherefor.

60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?

HewilltoLucy.

五、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents

don'ttakegoodcareof.（they）

61.themselves

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned（克隆）two.

TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.（monkey）

62.monkeys

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）63.Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste,（heavy）

63.heavily

(2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutof

hisoldshirts,(wife)

64.wife's

(2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂)65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.

(pollute)

65.pollution

(2022中考備戰(zhàn),山東臨沂)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhenthe

rainstormstoppedatmidnight,(sleep)

66.asleep

(2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂)67.Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsin

Englisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved,(help)

67.helpful

(2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill

inthenearfuture,(appear)

68.disappear

六、動詞應用(共7小題，計7分)

根據短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

(2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂)CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeen

sewing(縫制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Thestory69(begin)in2022whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.Hetoldhisparentsthat

hewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewith

ninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittle

boydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.

Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwas

hardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下載)patternsfromtheInternet

andlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehoursto

finishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaproject

called"Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomake

morepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healso

sellshisteddybearsonline73（raise）moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74（encourage）

byCampbelPsstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.

Campbell75（give）awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthis

year'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputting

smilesonpeople'sfaces.

答案：69.70.71.72.73.

74.75.

69.began

70.tomake

71.watching

72.tries

73.toraise

74.areencouraged

75.hasgiven

七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）

根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

（2022中考備戰(zhàn)?山東臨沂）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyour

mobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtoremember

yournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyis

that?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusingForexample,135

isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtothe

seventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom

（隨機的）.

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.We

oncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.

Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillions

ofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughfbreachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreusea

cancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven91contacted（聯(lián)系）

foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreate