河南省焦作市旭日中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weattendlecturesintheschoolmeetingroomatweekend_______seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.it參考答案：A考查定語從句。句中的seats不是名詞，而是動詞，意為“容納”，注意審題，不能誤選whose；定語從句“_______seatsmorethan800students”的意思是，會議室能容納800多個學(xué)生，定語從句缺少主語，故選A。2.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?

—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall參考答案：C3.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access參考答案：D4.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B5.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略6.

Iexpectedthere______moreroomformetoputinadeskinourdorm.

A.willbe

B.is

C.tobe

D.being參考答案：C7.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could參考答案：C“讓我難為情的是，他們自己那么窮，竟然還要給我?guī)С缘摹！北绢}考察情態(tài)動詞的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表驚訝。8.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A9.Ofthe9,500drivers____sincethebeginningoftheyear,23%werefound____inroadknowledge.A.tested;lacked

B.testing;lackedC.tested;lacking

D.totest;lacking參考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as參考答案：D略11.Don’thavehim________outsideallthetime.A.stand

B.tostand

C.stood

D.standing參考答案：D12.Hedidn`tgointodetailonthesubject,hespoke______.Aingeneral

Binparticular

Cincommon

Dinshort5參考答案：A13.Smithhasmadeafortunethisyear,butIwillsay,heisalittletoo______forhewon’tmakeadonationtothesurvivorsinthedisaster.

A.reliable

B.mean

C.selfless

D.devoted參考答案：B14.—WillallthesenewactionstakenbyPresidentBarackObamaleadto______strongerandpowerfulAmerica,_______countrythatcansurprisetheworld?A．the,the

B．a(chǎn),the

C．a(chǎn),a

D．the,a參考答案：C15.---HowwastheThirdWorldIntelligenceCongressinTianjin,Bella?---Wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeI______suchintelligentrobots.A.hasseen B.hasbeenseen C.hadseen D.hadbeenseen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：—Bella，在天津舉行的第三屆世界智力大賽怎么樣？—很棒！這是我第一次看到這樣的智能機(jī)器人。固定句式Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+timesb從句….意為“這是某人第幾次做某事的時候了”，當(dāng)前面使用is的時候，后面的從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面使用was的時候，后面的從句使用過去完成時。本句前面使用了was，說明應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。且主語I與see構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，要使用主動語態(tài)。故C項正確。16.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which

B.who C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略17.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleft____mucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded

B.sounding

C.tosound

D.tobesounded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___36___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___37___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___38___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___39___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___40___AKeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.參考答案：36.D

37.G

38.B

39.F

40.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們應(yīng)該從童真的孩子那里學(xué)到什么。嬰兒有一種魔力，可以瞬間融化任何人的心，沒有人能逃過那閃爍的眼睛和天真的微笑。他們的存在會讓你開心，讓你忘記煩惱，讓你沉浸在他們的世界里。充實地生活并非難事，你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想?！?6題詳解】下文提示“雖然我對這個問題沒有任何答案，但我想知道是什么讓它們的光環(huán)如此誘人?！笨芍暇鋺?yīng)該是一個問句，所以在C和D中選。再根據(jù)下文中的desirable“誘人的，令人向往的”，推知，D項Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（為什么我們?nèi)绱顺绨菽贻p人?）切題。故選D。【37題詳解】上文提示“嬰兒可以整天咯咯地笑，因為他們不憎恨任何人?！背薪由衔模珿項Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他們的心是純潔的，他們的思想是空的，他們大聲笑出來，享受這一刻。）切題。故選G。【38題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“孩子們沒完沒了的問題有時足以耗盡成年人的精力?！焙汀癟heircuriosity”，可知，B項Never-endingCuriosity（永無休止的好奇心）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】本段標(biāo)題UnconditionalLove“無條件的愛”。再根據(jù)空格下文提示“他們不會在遇到你之前就對你評頭論足，如果你不給他們同樣的回報，他們也不會離開?！背薪酉挛暮托?biāo)題，F(xiàn)項Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子們會給任何想要擁抱和親吻的人一個擁抱和一個親吻。）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文提示“充實地生活并非難事；你只需要有正確的態(tài)度和開放的思想?！背薪由衔?，E項Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要羨慕嬰兒平靜的生活，開始自己過吧!）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonenumberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”41.Whatisthepopularimageoftheteenager