PAGEPAGE3語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-定語(yǔ)從句(AttributiveClauses)一．概念Thinkbackanddiscusstofindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions1、什么叫定語(yǔ)從句？2、什么叫先行詞？3、什么叫關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？列出你知道的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。4、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中如何使用？概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫.被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的代詞或副詞叫_____________或.關(guān)系代詞有________________________________________關(guān)系副詞有__________________________.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.()()()Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.()()()ThisisthehousewhereDengDengXaopingoncelived.()()()Thisisthereasonwhyyoushouldleave.()()()二．定語(yǔ)從句的用法:1.當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用_____________________或___________引導(dǎo)eg.1)It’sabook__________introducesChinaindetail.(作主語(yǔ))2)Thisistheplace___________hewouldliketovisit.(作___語(yǔ))3)Iknowthegirl___________motherisateacher.(作____語(yǔ))4)Thesearethetreeswereplantedlastyear.(作____語(yǔ))2.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用_____,_________,__________,____________引導(dǎo).eg.1)Heisthestudent__________wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.(作主語(yǔ))2)ZhengHewasaMingdynastyexplorer________theChinesepeopleareproudof.(作____語(yǔ))3)JackChanisamoviestar_______actionmoviesareenjoyedbymanypeople.(作定語(yǔ))注意:who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who作定語(yǔ)從句的_____語(yǔ)或______語(yǔ).that作定語(yǔ)從句的_____語(yǔ)或______語(yǔ).whom作定語(yǔ)從句的____語(yǔ).whose作定語(yǔ)從句的_____語(yǔ).注意:關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.3.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why在從句中分別作_______狀語(yǔ)、______狀語(yǔ)和_____狀語(yǔ)。eg.1.Iwillneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2.Thisisthehouse_______DengXaopingoncelived.（作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）3.Thisisthereason______youshouldleave.（作原因狀語(yǔ)）Haveatry!()1.Thisistheplace_____theyplayedlastweek.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when()2.Iwillneverfogettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Iwillneverfogetthedays_______Ispentwithyou.A.whichB.whoC.when()3.Thepenwith_____youarewritingisJeff’s.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom()4.Thehousein______Iusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshop.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who()5.Everything_____happenedatthatmomentseemedunreal.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when三．注意事項(xiàng)：1.關(guān)系代詞如果和介詞放在一起,只能用which和whom.1)Thebeautifulladywhom/who/thatyoujusttalkedtoisMissZhang.＝ThebeautifulladytowhomyoujusttalkedisMissZhang.2)Thetownthat/whichhelivesinisfarfromhere.＝Thetowninwhichhelivesisfarfromhere.2.that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。1）當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,something,nothing,everything,none等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般只用that.That’sallthatIcoulddoatthattime.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook______hehasread.ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3）先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooks______arenotmine.4）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Mariatookphotosofthethingsandpeople_____shewasinterestedin.輕松面對(duì)中考真題()1.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.(09吉林通化)A.whom B.when C.whose D.who()2.Ihatepeople_______talkmuchbutdolittle.（09寧夏）A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()3.—DoyouknowthegirlisfromCanada?（09四川達(dá)州）—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who()4.Theyounglady_____wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.（09山東東營(yíng)）A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which()5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.（09齊齊哈爾）A.whoB.which C.whom()6.Iliketheteacher__________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09甘肅蘭州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose()7.Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when()8.–Doyouknowtheboy_______isplayingsoccerthere?(09恩施州)–Certainly.Heisafriendofmy________.A.who;brother’sB.who;brotherC.whom;brother’sD.whose;brother()9.—WhatshouldIdohere？（09湖北武漢）—Justputallthethings_____theywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which()10.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？（09湖北仙桃）—Ilikemusic__________hasgreatlyrics．A、thatB、whoC、whoseD、what()11.Theskirt_________ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.（09湖北孝感）

A.what

B./

C.that

D.it

()12.—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_______?（09遼寧錦州）—Yes.Youneedn’tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doneC.that;hasdoneD.that;done

()13.Thisisthenovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingming.（09山東德州）A.whoB.what C.that D./()14.Idon’tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.（09山東淄博）A.whatB.whomC,which D.who()15.Doyouknowtheboy_________issittingnexttoPeter?Yes．HeisPeter’sfriend．Theyarecelebratingthis______birthday.（09廣東深圳）A.who,ninth

B.that,nineth

C,/,nineth

D.which,ninth()16.Disneyisanamusementpark_____youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.（09四川綿陽(yáng)）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when()17.Thegirl_________youtalkedaboutyesterdaywasourmonitor.（09廣東湛江）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whose()18.Isthattheman______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?（09浙江湖杭州）A.whose B.which C.when D.who()19.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease______hascausedmanydeaths.（09浙江紹興）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what()20.(09哈爾濱)Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when()21.(09恩施)Doyouknowtheboy______isplayingsoccerthere?Certainly.Heisafriendofmy_______.A.who;brother’sB.who;brotherC.whom;brother’sD.whose;brother四．Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.1.Idon’tlikethehouse________helivesin.2.Thepenwith_____youarewritingisJeff’s.3.Theho