2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘郡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B2.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：—你好，Michael，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛度假回來(lái)?！堑?，我在中國(guó)待了一周，在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Michael度假回來(lái)了，在中國(guó)一周是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。3.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：C4.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support參考答案：A略5.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence參考答案：D6.—It’stoonoisy.Whatishappening?—Twomenarefighting.Let’sgoandbreakthem

.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.in參考答案：B7.HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid______,“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.A.dreadfully

B.guiltily

C.indirectly

D.sharply參考答案：D試題分析：考查副詞。sharply急劇地，嚴(yán)厲地；indirectly間接地；guiltily愧疚地；dreadfully極度地。句意：Sabrina一說(shuō)完她的話，Albert就用手指著警告她，并嚴(yán)厲地說(shuō)：“不要這么苛刻！”根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。8.---Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B9.Listeningtomusicathomeisonethinggoingtohearit

liveinquiteanother.A.perform

B.performingC.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)又是另一回事。hearsb/sthdoing表聽(tīng)到某人某物做某事。由于音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D。分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)知道，答案所使用的是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不同的是時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)或者是非謂語(yǔ)形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是非謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語(yǔ)的不定式，D是非謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂(lè)是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，所以選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的用法，又要對(duì)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)有所了解，另外也要對(duì)hear這個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語(yǔ)態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語(yǔ)是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)。10.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．when參考答案：A11.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略12.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略13._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B14.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone參考答案：C15.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B16.When____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C17.GoanywhereinChinaon________cleardayinspringtimeandyou’reboundtoseepeopleflying________kites.It’safavoriteoutdooractivityinChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.

the;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.NelliewasablackchildgoingtoaschoolinArkansas,inwhichthestudentsweremostlypoorAfrican-American

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(child).Thankstotheaidofafund,gradeonestudentscouldenjoyaspecialreadingproject:afterfinishingreadingthroughabook,achild

62

(allow)totakehomeabook,cassetteandwalkmanonweekends

63

areward,sothatheorshewillhaveanextrachanceofstudy.

Fridaycame.Nellie,holdingtherewardshehadwon,wenthome

64__(happy).Accordingtotherule,thechildshouldbringbacktoschoolthethings__65__(take)homeattheweekendthenextMonday.Nelliedidn’thandthemintoschoolonMonday.Whenaskedwhy,shesaid“I…I…If-o-r-got…”andthenfell

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(silence).Threeweekspassedbutthematerialsstilldidn’tcomeback.Oneday,however,Nellie’smothercametoschoolwith

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(it).SheexplainedtotheteacherwhyNelliehadn’tbroughtthemback.“IwasveryyoungwhenIgavebirthtoNellie,soIhadtogiveupschool.WhenNelliereadtomethebookIwassurprised.Iaskedherhowshemanaged

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.Shesaid,‘Itisquiteeasy.Ijustfollowtheteacherinthecassetteagainandagain__69__Icanreadmyself.’Inthebeginning,Ididn’tbelieve,butIdecidedtohaveatrytoseeifIcouldalsolearn

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(read).That’swhyNelliedidn’treturnthereadingmaterials.”Then,thisyoungmotherbeganreadingaloudherdaughter’sbooktoherdaughter’steacher,tearsonherfaceallthetime.參考答案：61．children62．isallowed63．a(chǎn)s64．happily65．taken66．silent67．them68．it69．until/till70．toread61．children考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在那大部分學(xué)生是貧窮的非裔美國(guó)人的孩子，此處指很多家庭的孩子，故用children。62．isallowed考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：讀完一本書后，一個(gè)孩子被允許帶回家一本書，主語(yǔ)achild與動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選isallowed。63．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：在周末的時(shí)候帶回家書，磁帶盒隨身聽(tīng)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故用as。64．happily考查副詞。句意：周五的時(shí)候Nellie帶著他得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)高興地回家，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故用happily。65．taken考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：依據(jù)規(guī)則，孩子們應(yīng)該把周末帶回家的那些東西帶回到學(xué)校，此處分詞作定語(yǔ)，故用taken。66．silent考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)問(wèn)道為什么的時(shí)候，她說(shuō)忘記了然后就陷入了沉默，做表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故用silent。67．them考查代詞。句意：然而有一天Nellie的媽媽把這些東西帶到了學(xué)校，此處them指代前面提到的書，磁帶盒隨身聽(tīng)等，故用them。68．it考查代詞。句意：我問(wèn)他是如何能讀它的，此處it代指前面提到的事情，故用it。69．until/till考查連詞。句意：我跟著磁帶里面的老師一遍遍地閱讀直到我能獨(dú)自閱讀，故用until/till。70．toread考查動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：我決定嘗試下看下是否我能學(xué)會(huì)閱讀，learntodosth意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事”，故用toread?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。來(lái)自貧窮家庭的孩子Nellie把每次從學(xué)校得到的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)：書，磁帶盒隨身聽(tīng)?zhēng)Щ丶议喿x，他的進(jìn)步也激起了母親求知的欲望，最后母親的出現(xiàn)和解釋讓我們知道這些東西歸還晚的原因。三、閱讀理解1、Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodepositswithouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparen