2023-2024學(xué)年度下期期中測試初2024屆英語題卷(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第I卷（共95分）Ⅰ、聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Goodevening. B.Goodafternoon. C.Goodbye.2.A.It’sFriday. B.It’sJune20th. C.It’s10:203.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ican. . C.Sorry,Iwon’t.4.A.It’scloudy. B.It’syellow C.It’sinteresting.5.AOnMonday. B.Aboutthemoon. C.ToCanada.6.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Ididn’t. C.No,Ihaven’t.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從Ａ、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A./f?ni/.

B./pɑ:rti/.

C./fɑ:(r)/.8.A.Black . B.Green. C.Blue.9.A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.ThelanternFestival.C.Halloween.10.A.Aschoolbag. B.A CD. C.Abaseball.11.A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.25minutes.12.A.Becauseshewasill.12.B.Becauseshestudiedforthetesttillverylate.12.C.Becauseshefailedtheexam.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howoftendoesthewomanpracticedancing?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek14.Wheredoesthewomanoftengetthebooks?A.Inbookstoresnearby. B.Inthelibrary. C.OntheInternet. 聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.WhatdoesBillwanttobuyatfirst?A.Books. B.Cakes. C.Cards.16.HowmuchdoesBillspendonNewYear'sgiftseveryyear? A.About500yuan. B.About600yuan. C.About700yuan. 第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17.Jackismy_______.A.Bestfriend. B.Sister. C.Cousin.18.WhydidJackusetothinkhisclassmatesmightlaughathim?A.Becauseofhisuglylook.B.Becauseofhisshortheight.C.Becauseofhismistakes.19.WhoisMissGreen?A.Peter'saunt. B.Jack'sheadteacher. C.Jack'smother.20.WhatclubdidJackjoin?A.Thesoccerclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Themusicclub.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Harbinhasbecomeoneofthemost-visited21.____inwinter.TheicecityofHeilongjiangprovinceisinNortheastChina.11childrenfromNanning,Guangxitook22educationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecall23"littletangerines"(小砂糖橘).Thisisbecauseofthe24jacketstheywore.Theoldestisjust6andahalfyearsold,whilethe25isonly3yearsand5monthsold.InHarbin,theyatethelocalfoodand26afireworkdisplay.27theyarrived28Mohe,thegroupwas29welcomedbyalocaltravelagency.Moreover,thepoliceofficersatthestationspentsometime30snowsculpturesandsnowmenforthesechildren.21.A.place B.places C.people 22.A.a B.an C.the 23.A.them B.they C.their 24.A.orange B.red C.black25.A.young B.younger C.youngest26.A.watch B.watches C.watched27.A.When B.Although C.Since 28.A.at B.for C.in 29.A.warmer B.warmly C.warm 30.A.making B.make C.tomakeⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Beckywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingher31andthetap（水龍頭）wason."Turnthattapoff."avoicecameout.Beckywasscared.Shelookedaround，butsawnoone."Turnoffthattap.Youare32water!""Who...whoareyou？"Becky'svoicewas33."I'madropofwater.Doyouknow34I'mfrom？""Fromthetap，Ithink，"saidBecky."Yes.Butafewdaysago，Iwasinacloud.ThenIdroppedintoariver.Therivercarriedmetoalake.ThenItravelledtoyourcityanditwastime35cleanedup.""Getcleanedup？"Beckyasked."Yes.Iwas36duringmyjourney，sotheymustcleanmeup.ThenItravelled37thepipes（水管）undertheground.Iwaitedthere38youcalledme，andhereIam.Afteryou'vefinishedwithme，I'llgotoasewageplant（污水處理廠）.Thenthey'llpushmeintotheriverandI'llgo39totheseaagain.""Again？""Yes，So40nottopollutemeorwasteme!"A.teeth B.tooth C.feet D.footA.waste B.wasting C.wastes D.wastedA.sweet B.normal C.happy D.weakA.which B.what C.where D.whyA.get B.toget C.getting D.gotA.dry B.wet C.dirty D.cleanA.in B.on C.under D.nearA.after B.until C.though D.orA.through B.over C.across D.backA.remember B.ask C.forget D.inviteⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ADuringtheSpringFestival,ninefantasticmovieshavecomeout,Herearethreeofthem.YOLORunningtime:129minutesKind:ComedyDirector:JiaLingMainactors:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofeiTicketprice:￥46Pegasus2Runningtime:121minutesDirector:HanHanMainactors:ShenTeng,YinZheng,FanChengcheng,ZhangBenyu,SunYizhou,WeiXiang,JiaBingTicketprice:￥38BonnieBears.TimeTwistRunningtime:108minutesDirector:LinHuidaKind:CartoonMaincharacters:Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光頭強)Ticketprice:￥4241.Howmanymoviesarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five 42.Cindylikescartoons.Whichmoviedoyouadvisehertowatch?AYOLO. B.Pegasus2. C.BonnieBears:TimeTwist. D.Pegasus1LucyandhermotherwanttowatchYOLO,butherfatherandbrotherwanttowatchPegasus2.Howmuchwilltheyspend?A.154yuan B.186yuanC.176yuan D.168yuanBHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets？Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse，theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport."saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup."hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily."Anandasays."It'sreallygreat，becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."Whydopeopleperformliondancing？A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforgoodluckinthecomingyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.45.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing？A．Thelion'shead. B．Thelion'stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean？A．延期B．模仿C．舉辦D．演變47.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CDoyouknowthehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary?ThefirstEnglishdictionarycameoutin1604.Thedictionarywasnothingbutalistofabout3,000difficultwordstogetherwithaone-worddefinition(解釋).Thewriter,RobertCawdrey,didn’tputeverydaywordsinhisdictionary.Hesaidnoonewouldeverhavetolookupawordinadictionaryifhealreadyknewthemeaningoftheword.Sincethenmanykindsofdictionariescameout.ButtheywerealllikeRobert’s.AmannamedDr.SamuelJohnsonchangedallthis.Dr.Johnsonwrotethefirstmoderndictionary.Anditcameoutin1755.Heputallimportantwordsinhisdictionary,botheasyandhard,andhetoldclearlywhatthewordsmeant.HealsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasusedinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.Fromthenon,dictionariesweregettingbetterandbetter.ThedictionariesweusetodayarenearlyalllikeDr.SamuelJohnson’s.48.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywasnothingbutalistof________difficultwords.A.twothousand B.threethousand C.twohundred D.threehundred49.ThefirstmodernEnglishdictionarycameout_________.A.in1604 B.in1720 C.in1755 D.around300050.Youcanfind_________inthefirstmoderndictionary.A.goodsentences B.onlydifficultwordsC.noclearmeanings D.onlyeasywords51.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenthedictionaryandthebookB.theuseoftheEnglishbookC.thehistoryoftheChinesedictionarythehistoryoftheEnglishdictionaryD.thehistoryoftheEnglishdictionary.DAtthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidethefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)forallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccines.Let'stakeacloserlook..Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses(劑).Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18to59agegrouphasthemostdata(數(shù)據(jù))andthevaccineshavebeenproventobesafeforthisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated?Expertssaidthevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes(糖尿病)，orpeopleareallergic(過敏的).Peopleshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected(傳染的)justaftervaccination.There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancing(社交隔離)andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.ThevaccineshavebeentestedamongthefollowingagegroupsEXCEPT______?Peopleaged18to59.B.Peopleaged3to17.C.Peopleagedover60.D.Peopleaged0-3.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe ? A.Howisthevaccinegiven?B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?C.Howdoesthevaccinework?D.Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.54.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetavaccine?A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C.Theywillhaveallergicreactions(過敏反應(yīng))atfirst.D.Theyshouldn'tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.55.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingreasons. C.Bycomparingtwofacts. D.Byshowingnumbers. E①Forthefourthyearinarow,Finland(芬蘭）cameinfirstinWorldHappinessReport.ThismaybesurprisingtoyouasFinlandisfamousforitscoldwintersandshortdaylight.Thenlearnaboutthepeople'slifethereandyoumayfindtheanswer.②InFinland,people’slifeiscomfortable.Manypeoplegrowupwiththelibrary.“Thelibraryisamainpartoflifeforthepeoplehere,"Halsas,atourguideinFinland,said.“Theymightdoschoolworkthereorjustread.It'sasafeenvironment.”PerhapsthebestexampleofthisinpracticeistheOodiHelsinkiCentralLibrary,whichopenedin2018.Thebright,openspacehasdifferentareas.Itwasbuilttobenotonlyaworkspace,butalsoalivingroomforthepeople.③Finnslovetheirsaunas(桑拿浴)，andalmosteveryhomeorapartmenthasone.Finlandhasapopulationofabout5.5million,andthereareover2millionsaunasinthecountry.“Therearemoresaunasthancarshere.Inthesummertime,Igoeveryday,"Halsassaid.Takingsaunasisquitegoodforphysicalhealth,suchasimprovinghearthealthandmore.Butthebestreasontogo?Itisrelaxing.④Peoplealsoloveexploringtheoutdoors,fromtheir40nationalparkstodifferentislands.SothelifeofFinlandishealthy.It'snowonderthepopulationlovestogohikingorbiking--thelandscape(風(fēng)景)isfantastic.“Thereisalotofnaturetoenjoyandevenprivatelandsareopentoeveryone,"Halsassaid.Inwinter,lifedoesn'tchangetoomuchfromsummertimebecauseFinnsgetusedtothecoldandstillgetaroundonbicycles.Tothem,winterjustmeansmoreactivities,suchasiceskating,cross-countryskiinganddogsledding(雪橇).56.WhatisFinlandfamousfor?A.Warmspringandbeautifulsunshine. B.Coldwintersandshortdaylight.C.Comfortablesaunas. D.Smallpopulation.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph1referto?A.ThecoldwintersinFinland.B.ThedaylightinFinland.C.Finlandisfamousaroundtheworld.D.Finlandbecametheworld'shappiestcountryagain.58.What'speople'slifeinFinlandlike?A.Unhappy,dangerousandlonely.B.Comfortable,excitingbutdifficult.C.Comfortable,relaxingandhealthy.D.Interesting,wonderfulbutdangerous.59.What'sthebeststructureofthepassage?A.① /②③④B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④D.①②/③④ Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A：Hello，Amy.Yournewdresslooksbeautiful.B：Thankyou，Mike.A：60.B：It'smadeofsilk.Hangzhouisfamousforit.A：61.B：Yes，itis.Ireallylikethedressverymuch.A：62.B：Yes，Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparentstwoyearsago.It'sawonderfulplace.A：63.B：Ihadalotofdeliciousfoodandtookquiteafewpicturesthere.A：Soundsgreat.64.B：I'msureyou'llloveitifyougothere.A．Howwerethepeoplethere？B．Whatdidyoudothere？C．Ihopetovisitthecityoneday.D．Whatisitmadeof？E．Isitmadebyhand？F．HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoubefore？G．Whatdoyouthinkofthedress？第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivessleeping.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontothequalityofsleeping.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpillstohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮的).Ifyoutakethemforseveralweeks,youwillfindithardforyoutostoptakingthem.Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,trytowritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomemusicthatisquietandgentle.Besurenottochoosesomemusicwhichistooloud,oryoumaygetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.Infact,isitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?Howlongdopeoplesleepintheirlives?67.Whatcanyoudoifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyousleepbetter?68.Doyouthinkthatgettingupearlyisgoodforyoursleep?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Iwilltalktoyouonthephonetonight.(改為否定句）Itoyouonthephonetonight.70.SheisgoingtotakeatripinChongqingaftertheexam.(對畫線部分提問）shegoingtotakeatripaftertheexam?71.Jackspendsonehourreadingbookseveryday.(改為同義句）ItJackonehourtobookseveryday.72.他和我都對這件事一無所知。(完成譯句)____________he____________Iknownothingaboutit.73.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能按時完成任務(wù)。（完成譯句）Wefounditimpossibletofinishthetask.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Graduationisanimportanttimeforstudents.Inabouttwomonths,youaregoingtograduatefromjuniorhighschoolandbecomeaseniorhighstudent.Some74youmaygetexcitedabouthavinganewlife,butsomeofyoumaybew75aboutwhetheryourgradesaregoodenoughforyoutogetintoagoodhighschool.Asyourteacher,Ihavesome76fory