2023年山東省聊城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

ItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)

2.你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎？

3.你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校擴(kuò)招是一件好事

2.高校擴(kuò)招公帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

FoodSafety

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來(lái)越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2.個(gè)人技能和經(jīng)歷

3.聯(lián)系方式

ALetterofApplication

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力；

2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力。

7.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中國(guó)高等教育不再是少數(shù)人享有的教育，擁有大學(xué)文憑的人數(shù)

日益增加

2.大學(xué)生失業(yè)不再新鮮，因此有人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)無(wú)用

3.我對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value

Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，時(shí)間寶貴，珍視時(shí)間就是珍視生命。

2.如何珍視時(shí)間？如何珍視生命？

3.遺憾的是，有些年輕人把時(shí)間和青春花在……

4.我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該……

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前許多人扔垃圾時(shí)不分類

2,由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

3.提倡垃圾分類的意義

WasteSorting

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過(guò)多處途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobese

themselveslaterinlifebecauseof.

12.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldis

saidtohavebecome.

13.

WhatdoFrenchwomenthinkoffriendshipbetweenwomen?

A.Theyagreethatwomencan'tbefriends.

B.Theythinkthatwomencanbefriendsbutwomen'sfriendshipsaredifferent

frommen's.

C.Someofthembelieveinfriendshipbetweenwomen.

D.Theybelievethatfriendshipsexistonlyinthesamesex.

14.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegreebut

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4.000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington.D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24.shetakeshome

about$1.800amonth.$1.200ofwhich-disappearstopayhertent.Add

another$t80amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthtowhittle

downhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath."shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-bags（自帶午餐）her

lunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseorbe

abletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Buttheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome."shesays

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebtnottomentiona

jobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils."says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeendfacea

lifeshackled（束縛）bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,end

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（^EA）：shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho---

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（撥款）fellbytOpercent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrell'sfamilyisfeelingthepalm

AbookkeepermTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafunnythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529"plans—federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."WehearfrOmmanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Evenwithamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhap

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Withsomebest-knownsearchenginesuserscansearcheasily.

17.

Peopleusuallyplaceanearlybidincasethebiddingendstoosoonwith

someonechoosing.

18.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike

arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

20.

isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Areyousurethatyoucandothisjob?

M:Ihaveallthetoolsforit,butI'mstillnotsureifIcanpullitoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejob?

(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文.M:Becausethetuitionrateisgoingup,Iwon'tbeabletostay

herenextyear.

W:YouspeakItaliansowell.Whydon'tyoututorstudentsinItalian?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

(12)”

A.Thathenottutorstudents.

B.Thatheworkonimprovinghislanguagesskills.

C.Thatheworkasatutortopayhistuition.

D.ThathetrytofindajobinItaly.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:ProfessorSmith,allofusareveryworriedaboutthecoming

examonFridayandwejustwanttoknowifthereareanytext-related

questionsintheexam?Youknowthatwillmakeabigdifference.

M:Yes,huttheyarejustaminorportionofthetest.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthetest?

(18)

Altistotallydifferentthistime.

B.Ithasnothingtodowiththetextbook.

C.Mostofthequestionsaren'tfromthetextbook.

D.Halfofthequestionsareinthetextbook.

24.

[B9]

25.

[B5]

26.

[B6]

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thisfoodisterrible!Ican'tevenfinishmydinner.

M:Iknow,youthinkwithallthemoneywepaidforroomandboard,the

universitycouldhireabetterfoodservice.Whereareyouheadingnext?

W:I'mgoingovertothestudentrecreationcentertoplaysomebridge.

M:Youarespendingyourtimeonacardgame?

W:Notjustacardgame.It'soneofthemoststrategicgames.

M:SoIhaveheard.Don'tyouplaywithapartner?

W:Yeah!Fourpeopleplay,twoagainsttheothertwo.

M:So,youtrytoplayincooperationwithyourpartner?

W:Actually,thecardsofoneofthefourplayersareturnedface-up.That

playeriscalledthedummy.

M:Iwouldn'twanttobecalledthat.Whenyouarethedummy,whatdoyou

dowhilethecardsarebeingplayed?

W:Anythingyouwant.Sitthereandstudy,shuffleanotherdeck,getsnacks

foreveryone...Iliketostandbehindmypartnerandwatch.Thatisvery

interesting.

M:Youknow,I'veheardthatbridgeishabit-forming.Youshouldbecareful

nottoplaysomuchthatyoudon'tgetyourstudyingdone.

W:Don'tworryaboutme.IonlyplaycardsonThursdayafterdinner,and

sometimeswhentheyneedafourthplayer.Ifyoulike,Icouldteachyou.

M:Thanks,butIhaveaprettyheavyworkloadthissemester.Ialreadyspend

myeveningsdoingthingsIdon'treallyknowhowtodoyet.

W:Iknowyouarebusy,butsometimesyouneedtohavearest.

19.Howdoesthewomanplantospendherevening?

2O.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifsheisthedummy?

21.Whatdoesthemanwarnthewomannottodo?

22.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'soffer?

(23)

A.Playingcards.

B.Preparingsnacks.

C.Studyingwithapartner.

D.Learninghowtodesignbridges.

28.

[B7]

29.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

C.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

D.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatdoestheword"otherwise"meanhereinline7?

32.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueconcerningthecontroversyaboutglobal

warming?

A.ThenewreportfromNRCismotivatedbythecontroversyoverMichael

Mann'sclaim.

B.Thosewhodoubtglobalwarmingconsiderthatwanningisanatural

phenomenon.

C.Thosesuspiciousofglobalwarmingtakeaninconsistentstanceonthe

issue.

D.Theargumentendsinthedefeatofglobal-warning-doubters.

33.

Whydoestheauthormentionthefactthatshirtsareoncemorebeingtucked

intotrousers?

A.Toshowthatpeopledosotofollowtheneweconomytrendsetters.

B.TopointoutatypicalphenomenoninAmerica'scongenitallycasualwest

coast.

C.Toindicatethefactthatpeopletrytodressinalesscasualway.

D.Toprovesuitsandtiesarenotpopularamongpeople.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinais

becomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribers

andanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.

StatistilsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?China

isbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephone

subscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthe

existingusers.Statisti

2.1stheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejob

markettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlythe

expansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

runhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

thisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthe

jobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,

theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

run,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

this,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.

3.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontFoodSafetyWiththe

increaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,

problemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,

beginningwithrevelationsofcont

4.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeen

playinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefits

whitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomany

thingsmoreeasilyandqui

5.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofa

part-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthe

kindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplication

DearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretary

advertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthekindofpostfor

whichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的

書(shū)信寫(xiě)作，要求考生寫(xiě)一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出申

請(qǐng)意向，表達(dá)興趣，然后介紹自己的具體情況，最后表明希望能得到面

試機(jī)會(huì)并留下聯(lián)系方式。

［提綱］

一、表明申請(qǐng)工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)

二、介紹個(gè)人情況

1.就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(jí)(sophomore)

2.學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)

3.課余活動(dòng)(practice,part-timejobs)

三、表達(dá)期望隨函附上簡(jiǎn)歷，敬請(qǐng)斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorable

consideration)

［解析］

⑴首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。lamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介紹個(gè)人情況。

(4)注意compulsorycourses”必修課，及optionalcourses”選修課，的說(shuō)法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。

(6)enclosed"隨函附上”。

(7)注意“敬請(qǐng)斟酌”的表達(dá)。

⑻落款勿遺漏。

6.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher

paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildren

havetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.

Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecan

motivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalot

ofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeople

easilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomany

othernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominess

restlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative

consequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuch

pressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesports

activities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind

ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsome

time.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasks

moreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefaced

withmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithone

anotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesof

promotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtain

opportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsociety

isquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreater

effortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicaland

psychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.

Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmental

state,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessary

torelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.For

example,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistento

somelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalk

toaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour

attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescan

helpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

解析：寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：

本文第一段適合使用舉例法，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代生活中人們要承受哪些壓力。第

二段要注意從身心兩方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)說(shuō)明壓力的影

響，因?yàn)榈谌我勅绾尉徑鈮毫Γ试诖藨?yīng)側(cè)重負(fù)面影響，而對(duì)正面

影響可以一帶而過(guò)。第三段提出解決方法。注意各段的主題句要清晰、

明確。

7.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThe

PurposeofCollegeEducation?Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解

析：①審題及布局。這篇作文探討對(duì)我國(guó)高等教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。高等教

育；的普及造成大學(xué)生失業(yè)人數(shù)增加，讀書(shū)無(wú)用論泛濫。本題要求在說(shuō)

明現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上申明自己如何看待大學(xué)教育的目的。在布局上，根據(jù)題

干中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹擁有大學(xué)文憑的人日益增多；第

二段承接上文，說(shuō)明很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生失業(yè)，有人持讀書(shū)無(wú)用論；第三段

說(shuō)明本人對(duì)大學(xué)教育目的的認(rèn)識(shí)。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及現(xiàn)象的描述及個(gè)人

觀點(diǎn)的說(shuō)明，語(yǔ)言要客觀、準(zhǔn)確，富有表現(xiàn)力。注意要恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

銜接上下文，使行文連貫自然?？墒褂瞄L(zhǎng)句或生動(dòng)靈巧的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為文

章增色。

8.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsan

inchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhen

itpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,

ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.

Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."

Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

9.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.

lO.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentof

highereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted

universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentand

studentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariousways

forastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquite

excellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyin

Chinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure

includinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenot

desirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhis

waythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-do

familyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasa

collegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-

timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard

hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewholly

self-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththe

rapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschool

graduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

abovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake——todoapart-timejob

andworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobeborninto

awell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmy

fees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soI

amworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIam

alsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothat

Icanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

11.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsome

intrauterineprogramming解析本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，

從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提

到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這

主要是由遺傳基因弓1起的.但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對(duì)肥胖產(chǎn)

生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以

要再稍加總結(jié)。

12.wiredwired解析：空前的havebecome表明，本空應(yīng)填一過(guò)去分詞（短

語(yǔ)）或名詞（短語(yǔ)）。該段首先列舉四個(gè)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的例子，然后得出結(jié)論：

Wetrulyliveinawiredworld（我們真是生活在一個(gè)連線的世界里），也就

是說(shuō)世界已經(jīng)被連接起來(lái),其中的wired說(shuō)明現(xiàn)今世界的狀態(tài)，故awired

world的定語(yǔ)wired即為本題答案。

13.B解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Frenchwomen,friendship.betweenwomen

定位到原文Frenchfriendship下第二段第二句:Frenchwomenlaughatthe

ideathat"womencan'tbefriends,“buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatfor

womentcIt'sadifferentthing.”即法國(guó)婦女嘲笑這種“女性不可成為朋友”的

思想，但她們有時(shí)候也承認(rèn)“朋友”對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)意味著不同的事情。故選

B

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Griffith和WashingtonD.C.定位到第

一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段,再結(jié)合上一段內(nèi)容可知,Griffith想去工會(huì)工作，

但其薪水無(wú)法支付她欠下的學(xué)生貸款和信用卡債務(wù)，因此她轉(zhuǎn)而去一家

經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展公司工作，故該句表述正確。

15.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一

個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知南極的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海

平面就將大幅上升，故該句表述正確。

16.thewebsitestheywantthewebsitestheywant解析：文章第段內(nèi)容可

知，搜索引擎是鏈接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的關(guān)鍵所在。好的搜索引擎關(guān)系到是否能夠

讓用戶非常容易地進(jìn)入公司的網(wǎng)站。故可以推論出“thewebsi