2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.——Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

2.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured

3.---TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

4.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

-?"IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

5.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

6.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

7.I'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

8.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.

—!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.

A.LuckyyouB.Havefun

C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit

9.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

10.??-HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

—,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

11.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

12.Sincethematchisover;wecan___bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

13.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

14.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

15.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhaveHnished

16.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

17.—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

_,Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

18.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree

peopleview"volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

19.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

…No,rdratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

20.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales9recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarIended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B?ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

22.（8分）

ABigBowlofLove

ByCristinaFerrareCheckoutwhat'scookinginournewMother'sDaycollection—startingwithABig

（Hardcover）BowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsand

?$30.00ListPricecelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.

?$15.62OnlinePrice

TheLandofPaintedCaves

We'vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse（瀏覽）hereforamixof

ByJeanM.Auel

bestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6th

◎$30.00ListPrice

installment（部分）inJeanAuefsEarth'sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.

◎$15.78OnlinePrice

Thisassortment（分類）ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeand

AGardener'sNotebook

hearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we'vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebook

ByDougOster

designedtobecomeafamilyheirloom（傳家寶），itspagesfilledwiththestoryof

◎$14.95ListPrice

mom'slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitles

?$11.42OnlinePrice

onhomedecoration.

ThisMother'sDay,giveyourmomabookshe'llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionof

IRememberNothing

humorandinspirationyou'11findeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreat

ByNoraEphron

NoraEphron'slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywith

◎$22.95ListPrice

humor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman'smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmerican

◎$13.49OnlinePrice

Dreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.

299、IfyouwanttobuythreecopiesofABigBowlofLoveonline,youcansave.

A.$46.86B.$15.78

C.$43.14D.$15.62

1、Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose.

A.ABigBowlofLoveB.TheLandofPaintedCaves

C.AGardener'sNotebookD.IRememberNothing

2、AfterreadingIrememberNothing,youmayfeel,

A.encouragedB.difficult

C.terribleD.classic

23.（8分）Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsome

prettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghow

lightpassesthroughlenses（晶狀體），heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaround

justtoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongas

hecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,

thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Hein

factdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯卜thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasa

verycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.This

riskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalarge

numberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山口）onthe

moon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswife

wereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.

WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothem

andShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspector

spacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?

A.Brief.B.Slight.

C?Lasting.D.Ordinary.

2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.

B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.

D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists9.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob

24.（8分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however;astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取決于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo?

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

KItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

25.（10分）AccordingarecentreportinNewScientist,abreakthroughbirthoccurredundertheradarsomefive

monthsago.WiththehelpofJohnZhangfromtheNewHopeFertilityCenterinNewYorkCity,aJordaniancouple

gavebirthtoachildwithonemorethantwogeneticparents.

So-calledthree-parentbabiesactuallyhavemorelike2.001parents,accordingtoexperts.Andthebabyboyborn

earlierthisyearisn'tthefirstchildtohavealittlemoreDNAthanMomandDadcouldprovideontheirown.AnIVF

techniquethatreliedonsmalltransfersofdonors9DNAwaspioneeredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990sbutwas

bannedafterfewerthan100babieswereborn.

ThisJordaniannewbornrepresentsthefirstsuccessfulbirthinanewwaveofuthree-parentMtechniques-onesthat

aremoresophisticatedandthatwilllikelystickaroundmuchlonger.

Fornow,thereisnocountrywherethemethodusedtogivebirthtothebabyboyisreallylegal.Zhangperformed

theprocedureinMexico,where,hetoldNewScientists^wTherearenondes.”

Thesetechniquesinvolvethetransferofmitochondrial（線粒體的）DNAormtDNA.Oftencalledthe“powerplants”

ofthecell,themitochondriatransformenergyfromfoodintoenergythatcanpoweracell.Whensomeone's

mitochondriadon'tfunctionproperly,it'sbadnewsindeedforcells.Mitochondrialdiseasescancauseawholehostof

life-threateningproblems,andit'sestimatedthatasmanyas4,000childrenarebornwithsuchconditionsintheUnited

Stateseachyear.Inthiscase,thecouplehadlosttwochildrenatyoungagesduetoLeighsyndrome,aneurological

disordercausedbyamutation（變異）inthemother'smitochondrialDNA.

1、Whydoexpertscallthebabyboyathree-parentbaby?

A.Becausehisfatherhasmarriedtwowomen.

B.BecausehisDNAisfromthreedonors.

C.BecausehehasDNAfromhisparentsandadonor.

D.BecausehismothergavebirthtohimwiththehelpofZhang.

2、Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“

A.developedB.important

C.specificD.expensive

3、WhydidtheJordaniancouplelosetwochildren?

A.Themothersufferedfrommanydiseases.

B.Themothercouldn'tgetenoughenergy.

C.Themother'sbodyfunctioncouldn'tworkproperly.

D.ThemotherhadthediseasecausedbyamutationinmtDNA.

4、Whatcanbeinferredformthetext?

A.TheIVFtechniquewasusedaroundtheworldduringthe1990s.

B?Mitochondrialdiseasescanbetransferredfrommotherstobabies.

C.ThebabyboywasborninJordanfivemonthsago.

D.Fathers9mitochondrialdiseasescan'taffectyoungbabies.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem.Shewasunableto,Infact,she

couldhardlymakeany?Althoughshebelievedthatshehadachanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat

,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot,

There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shethatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas?

Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot.

Itseemedthatshewas?Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtheraboutthatshecouldmakeit.

EverydayAngelawouldliethere,doinghermentalexercise.

Oneday,shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:Thebedbeganto

!”Look,whatPmdoing!Look!1candoit!Imoved!Imoved!"she.

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas.Moreimportantly,theywere

runningsafety.

Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas,Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon'tthattoAngela.She

hasthatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she's

backinschool.Ybusee,tosuchapersonwhocantheearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn'tit?

1、A.seeB.hearC.talkD.walk

2、A.progressB.differenceC.movementD.achievement

3、A.poorB.goodC.littleD.special

4、A.fewB.allC.someD.most

5、A.satisfledB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged

6、A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised

7、A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible

8、A.getupB.giveupC?turnupD.standup

9、A.disappointedB.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable

10、A.thinkingB.expectingC.pretendingD.imagining

11>A.sadlyB.madlyC.carefullyD.faithfully

12、A.asB.sinceC.afterD.before

13、A.flyB.moveC.rollD.speak

14、A.jumpedB.wonderedC.screamedD.recovered

15、A.frightenedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.encouraged

16、A.inB.byC.forD.with

17、A.risingB.fallingC.missingD.gathering

18、A.tellB.doC.giveD.show

19、A.noticedB.supposedC.believedD.discovered

20、A.pushB.shockC.shakeD.save

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）在未給提示同的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯瓮诮o出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填

空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Inrecentyears,learningChinese1.（become）popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,!receivedan

emailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks

which2.（intend）forChinesebeginners,!Waspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

another3,（hope）tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyof

similarones.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearSue,

Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforus

whenvveweretogether.

WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkind

help.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewent

thereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.Will

youcomebacktoseeSuewood?

Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepin

closetouchwith.

Allthebest

LiuHua

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你叫李華，你的美國筆友Alice來郵件向你了解上周你校運動會開展情況。請你用英文郵件回復。內(nèi)

容包括：

1.運動會時間和地點；

2.比賽項目和參賽同學的表現(xiàn)等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、A

4,D

5、D

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、C

3、A

22、299、C

1、C

2、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

24、673、B

1、C

25、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、