2022年河南省鄭州市輕工業(yè)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ashabitisdifficulttogetridof,itisthereforeimportantthatachild_____attentiontotheformationofhabits.A.pay

B.pays

C.paid

D.mustpay參考答案：A2.HetookpossessionofNewZealand_______theBritishCrown.

A．tothenameof

B．inthenameof

C．underthenameof

D．ofthenameof參考答案：A3.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：A4.—When_____forShanghai?

—OnSaturday.A.haveyouleft

B.willyoubeleft

C.areyouleaving

D.wouldyouleaving參考答案：C5.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B6.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D7.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.haveyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷的時(shí)候，如果帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞借助于did；否則，借助于have/has,本題有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，又因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙ň洌蔬xD。8.Whodoyou___wesendtocoverthebankrobbery.A.know

B.suggest

C.think

D.suppose參考答案：B略9.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________．

A．Great!Ilovecars

B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere

C．No,youcan’t

D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D略10.WithouttheInternet,thosewhoaredisabled_______feweravenuestomeetpeopleoutside.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.hadhad

D.wouldhavehad參考答案：B略11._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting參考答案：A12..Wehavetobe

.Thereisnopointinlookingatahousewecan’taffordtobuy.A.actual

B.attractive

C.practical

D.valuable

參考答案：C略13.The16thAsianGames

inGuangzhoufromNovember12toNovember27,2010．

A．washeld

B．washolding

C．willbeheld

D．willbeholding參考答案：C14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“出身在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭，大衛(wèi)受到了要重視與人分享的教育?！眀ringup教育，養(yǎng)育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物)；turndown關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋芙^；lookafter照顧；holdback阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。15.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is參考答案：B16.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying參考答案：B略17.Youaresuretoknowtheresult，butthat’s_______everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork．

A.when

B.why

C.before

D.until參考答案：A二、新的題型18. 根據(jù)上下文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,(suggest)thatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolate

(compensate)foreducationaldrawbacksathome.2.

(build)amoderatelywell-offsocietyby2020,justbeforethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,and

(build)aprosperous,modernsocialistcountryby2049,the100thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,

(be)thetwocentenarygoalsputforwardbyGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingastheParty’shistoricaltaskandpracticaldirectionforthecountrytoachievetheChineseDream.3.By2020,ChinaRailwayRollingStockCorp,whichmanufacturersthecountry’shigh-speedtrains,(expect)tosupplynewbullettrainswithamaximumoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourtomarketsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thenewtrainswillalsocutperpassengerenergyconsumptionby10percent,

(compare)withtrainsthatrunat350km/h.4.ThatnightwhenBessiecameinwiththelastcourse--ahugepudding--shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowly

(miss)myaunt,andcrashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.參考答案：1.suggesting,tocompensate 2.Building/Tobuild;Building/Tobuild;are3.isexpected;compared 4.missed三、閱讀理解19.ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜),abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干),”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.1.WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisdrunkdriving.

B.Thestrongwind.

C.Theslipp