必修三Book3Unit6Startingout-Understandingideas學案自主預習一、詞塊英漢互譯。1.面對不顧__________________2.自然災害__________________3.拿起；拾起__________________4.走下樓梯__________________5.氣候變化__________________6.既然；由于__________________7.reactto__________________8.attheTubestation__________________9.airconditioning__________________10.sureenough__________________11.AisnothingcomparedtoB__________________12.acrowdofpassengers__________________13.feelabitsick__________________14.makeit(to)__________________15.putsthonthemarket__________________16.warnsbaboutsth__________________二、根據(jù)構詞法知識及所給提示填空。1.__________________[v(火山、噴泉等)噴發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭、感情等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生]→eruption(n噴發(fā)；爆發(fā))2.immediate（ad立即的；當前的)→__________________(adv立即；馬上&prep一……就……)3.landslide-landslide(n__________________)4.__________________(發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在)→occurrence(n發(fā)生：出現(xiàn)：發(fā)生的事情)5.__________________(vt宣告；宣布；廣播通知；宣布…的到來/出席)→__________________(n通告；布告；宣布；宣告)→announcer(n播音員；廣播員)三、翻譯課文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________今天，倫敦的溫度預計將達到30多度！2.________________________________________________________________________我翻閱著手里的報紙，震驚地看到亞洲的颶風摧毀了一個城鎮(zhèn)的照片。3.________________________________________________________________________我心情沉重地走出地鐵站，突然感覺到一陣清風撲面而來。課堂鞏固一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞或短語。l.Agreatdecline(減少)inyoungworkforceislikelytohappeninChina.(20I7江蘇改)2.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan'tgiveanansweratonce.2010)3.Mobilephonesaresmallanduseful.Besidestheyarecheaperthanbefore.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準的漢語釋義。1.HerknowledgeofFrenchisabigplusinherjob.[plus詞源義：更多的]2.Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch.3.Thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightdelay(延誤)beforesettingdown.(2010四川)4.Becauseoftheweather,theactivitywasatotaldisaster.三、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。他突然想到第二天早上要參加一個重要會議。(2011湖北)(occur)________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀課文縮寫，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle"Hot!Hot!Hot!".Today,thetemperatureinLondon1.__________________(expect)toreach30plusdegrees!It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldest2.__________________(line),aswellasoneofthedeepest.Sureenough,goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcano3.__________________iserupting.Thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees!It'slovelyatthebeach,4.__________________notsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!Ibeginthinkingaboutwork.Iworkin5.__________________tall,glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars6.__________________(park)below!Willthishappenagaintoday?Yes,eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseems7.__________________(hot)thanthelast.8.__________________(look)throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.What'smore,heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslides,andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropehascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweather9.__________________(occur)duetoclimatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous."ThenextstationisBank!"comesthe10.__________________(announce).That'smydestination.Well,maybeIhavebeenworryingtoomuch.Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside!參考答案：自主預習一、1.inthefaceof2.naturaldisasters3.pickup4.go/walkdownthestairs5.climatechange6.nowthat7.對…作出反應/回應8.在地鐵站9.空調系統(tǒng)10.果不其然/果真/果然11.A遠遠比不上B/和B相比，A算不得什么12.一群乘客13.感覺有點惡心14.（尤指在困難情況下）準時到達/趕到（某地）15.把某物在市場上賣掉16.提醒某人某事二、l.erupt2.immediately3.山崩/滑坡4.occur5.announce;announcement1.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!2.Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.3.Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart,Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.課堂鞏固一、l.occur[occur是正式用語，日常英語中更常用happen。]2.immediately3.Plus[besides和plus都是非正式用語，多用于口語中。書面語中會用較為正式的moreover或者furthermore.二、1.優(yōu)勢/有利因素[“更多的”好處]2.爆發(fā)/突然發(fā)生[隱喻：火山“噴發(fā)”→暴力事件等“爆發(fā)”]3.(尤指在機場或火車站)廣播通知[句意：飛行員抱歉地通知，飛機會稍晚一點著陸。]4.徹底搞砸了三、It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencemeetingtoattendthenextmorning.[Itoccurstosbthat..某人想到…]四、l.isexpected[考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。thetemperature與expect為被動關系，且全文描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isexpected。]2.lines[考查名詞復數(shù)。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故空白處填lines。]3.hat/which[考查定語從句。本句是含有定語從句的復合句，先行詞是avolcano,指物，關系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。]4.but[考查連詞。“這樣的溫度在海灘上會很舒服”和“當你穿著西裝擠在一群乘客中，可就沒那么舒服了”是轉折關系，故填but。]5.a[考查冠詞。不定冠詞a在此處表示泛指。]6.parked[考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作后置定語，cars與park為被動關系，故填過去分詞。]7.hotter[考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)空白處后的than可知，此處用hot的比較級。]8.Looking[考查非謂語動詞。此處是分詞作狀語，I與look為主動關系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。]9.hasoccurred[考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“ahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyed