云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.

A.almostmorethan

B.hardlymorethan

C.nearlymorethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：B略2.Itisreportedthattwomuseums,_____havealreadybeenbuiltinourcity,willopentomorrow.A.bothofthem

B.theyboth

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D3.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains參考答案：A4.---CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?---Absolutely!

.A．Italldepends B．Imeanit C．You’vegotme D．Sowillyou參考答案：B5.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.

havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

參考答案：D略6.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B7.They_____oftheterriblesituationinThailand,otherwisetheywouldn'thavegonethereforsightseeing.A.wouldn'thear

B.didn'thear

C.haven'theard

D.don'thear參考答案：B8._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This參考答案：B9.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled參考答案：B10.Ithinkitis

essentialthatRobinson_________hisscientificresearchinspiteofsomegreatchallenges.A.willcontinueB.continueC.continuesD.continued參考答案：B11.

----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.

A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo參考答案：B12.---Areweabouttohavedinner?

---Yes,it

inthedinningroom.A.serves

B.isserving

C.isbeingserved

D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由問句中的areaboutto(即將)和答語Yes可知，已“在”供應(yīng)dinner了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。13.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C14.---Areyouleavingusallforever?---

．I'vepromisedtocomebackwhenmymomgetswell．A．Withpleasure

B．Forgetit

C．SoundsgreatD．Notreally參考答案：D15.Itwas____________shelostherjob____________sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime．A．notuntil；that

B．notuntil；which

C．notuntil；what

D．until；when參考答案：A16.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A17.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.proper

B.frequent

C.recent

D.brief參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.___36___ChangingrelationshipsHighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface-to-facecommunication.“Itmakesface-to-facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeoplesattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends,”Coopersaid.___37___BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong-distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey’restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI’mtalkingtoviaFaceTime,’’Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“l(fā)iked”___38___The19-year-oldEssenaO’NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.___39___Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.___40___However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.A.Openingnewdoors.B.Teenagers’attitudetowardsocialmediaC.However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong-distancefriends.D.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E.Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager’sself-respect.F.Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers’lives.G.Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it’seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.E

40.A本文是一篇說明文。講述了社交媒體的廣泛傳播，在很多方面改變了青少年的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.可知這里提到了92%青少年每天上網(wǎng)的問題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：社交媒體的廣泛傳播，幾乎改變了青少年的生活。與上句連接，是上句問題的原因，故選F.【37題詳解】上段講述社交媒體使得面對(duì)面的交流更加困難，因?yàn)槿藗兏P(guān)注手機(jī)而不是朋友。本段講述了BethKaplan通過社交媒體認(rèn)識(shí)了異地朋友的故事，上下段是相反的觀點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)：但是有些人認(rèn)為，社交媒體可以和任何地方的任何人交朋友。與上段轉(zhuǎn)折引出下段內(nèi)容，故選G.【38題詳解】本段介紹19歲的EssenaO'Neill使用社交媒體是因?yàn)檫@讓她無法停止在網(wǎng)上表現(xiàn)完美的想法。D項(xiàng)：社交媒體的崛起改變了青少年看待自己的方式，是上面例子的原因，故選D.【39題詳解】由上句Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan’thelpbutfeelhurt.可知負(fù)面的評(píng)論會(huì)讓青少年受傷，E項(xiàng)：負(fù)面評(píng)論也會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害青少年的自尊，與對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說明。故選E.【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段中由“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore,”Korsossaid.可知社交媒體可以幫助人們以一種前所未有的方式向世界展示自己和他們的才能，所以這段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是Openingnewdoors.（打開新的門），故選A.三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

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Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoo