湖南省懷化市思蒙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。2.Youaredrivingyourmothermad,Joe!Herpatienceis____.A.breakingout

B.makingout

C.gettingout

D.givingout參考答案：D3.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．when

C．what

D．whether參考答案：A4.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't參考答案：B5.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。6.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When參考答案：B

7.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略8.IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch!---____________.A.Pleasetastequickly

B.HelpyourselfC.Havealot,please

D.Eatslowlywhileitishot參考答案：B略25.If_________,hepromisesthathewill_________inpromotingpublicwelfare.A.elected;sparenoeffort

B.elected;spareefforts

C.electing;spareefforts

D.beingelected;spareanyeffort參考答案：A略10.Nowadays,skiing,_____beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．

A．exceptfor

B．a(chǎn)partfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto參考答案：B略11.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.in

which

D.withwhich參考答案：C12.—Hasyourbrotherfoundanapartmentyet?—No,he'sstilllivinginaroomdowntown,butI________himlook.A.help

B.havehelped

C.amhelping

D.helped參考答案：C略13.FlightCA1474toBeijing

at6:30tomorrowmorningandyouhavetobeattheairporttwohoursearlier.A．isleaving

B．leaves

C．willleave

D．left參考答案：B14.—Makeaturnatthecorner.—______Imakearightoraleft?I’mterribleatdirections.A.Must

B.Could

C.Should

D.May參考答案：C15.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A．tellof

B．tellbyC．tellabout

D．tellapart參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。tellby是固定用法，意為“根據(jù)……看出/知道”。16.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C23.Therecognizedsymptomsofdepression______tobecryingalot,feelingsleepy,perhapsevennotbeingabletogetoutofbed.A.contribute

B.correspond

C.turn

D.tend參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful，butasweage，westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit﹣andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing．（36）Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．1．（37）Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（老年性癡呆癥），accordingtoarecentstudy．（38）____simpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．2．Goforawalk．Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain．（39）3．Learnsomethingnew．TakeaSpanishclassonline，joinadrawingclub，orlearntoplaycards．Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind．Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．（40）Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends．A．Focusonthefuture．B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged．C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening．D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading．E．Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife﹣changingevents．F．Luckily，researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments．G．Inotherwords，whenyoutakecareofyourbody，youtakecareofyourbrain．參考答案：36﹣﹣﹣40FAEGC每個(gè)人都是健忘的，但隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們開始覺得我們的大腦有點(diǎn)放緩，這可能是一個(gè)非常惱人的事情．本文講述的是保持思維靈敏的簡(jiǎn)易方法．即：聚焦未來，散步，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)．36．F考查句意理解和上下文：根據(jù)后面的"Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying．"和下文的1，2，3條就是避免思維遲鈍的方法．選F37．A考查句意理解和上下文：由下文There"sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort﹣termgoalsappeartodobetter．Inotherwords，keepyourbrainlookingforward．可知經(jīng)常做計(jì)劃，制定短期或長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的人會(huì)做得更好，要保持思維超前，故A項(xiàng)正確．38．E考查句意理解和上下文：由下文Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo．可知：同朋友約會(huì)喝咖啡這樣的簡(jiǎn)單事情也行，所以你不必?fù)?dān)心．選E39．G考查句意理解和上下文：由上文Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels．可知：鍛煉能產(chǎn)生有益大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，后一句是進(jìn)一步說明，故G項(xiàng)正確．40．C考查句意理解和上下文：由上句Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime．可知對(duì)大腦最好的事情是你學(xué)新東西時(shí)，身體也要?jiǎng)?，即腦力勞動(dòng)和體力勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合的事，就像學(xué)習(xí)園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情．選C三、閱讀理解19.“Itakewordsfromanywhere，”saysAminehAbouKerech，momentsafterwinningthe2017Betjemanpoetryprizefor10-to-13-year-oldslastweek.“Itakethemfromsongsandfilms,fromwhatIseeonthecomputerorthetelevision.AndIputthemalltogether."Shemakesitsoundsosimple.It’sanythingbut,accordingtoheroldersisterFtoun,whoissmilingatAminehacrossapubtableinLondon'sStPancrasstation.“Shesitsinherbedroomallthetimeandpractices,practises.’’Amineh,whowasborninSyria13yearsago,nods.ShestartedwritingpoemsduringthefouryearsherfamilyspentinEgypt,butsincemovingtoEnglandlastsummer,withanewlanguagetomasterandanewculturetogettogripswith,shehasbeenworkingdoublyhardonherverses.Herprizewinningpoem,LamentforSyria,waswrittenhalfinEnglish,halfinArabic,andtranslatedfullyintoEnglishwithhelpfromhersister,herteacherandGoogleTranslate.Attheprizegiving,whichtookplaceonNationalPoetryDaylastThursday,nexttothestatueofJohnBetjemanatStPancras,shereadthefirstpartofitinEnglishbeforeSwitchingtoArabicatthewords“IamfromSyria.”Aminehwaseightwhentheyleft.Thecivilwarhadbegunayearearlier,in2011,sparkedbytheArabspringandkindledbydisaffectiontowardstheAssadregime.HerfamilylivedinDarayya,aDamascussuburbknownasacentreofanti-governmentprotest.Whenviolenceflaredup,Amineh’sparentsTammamandBasmehfledthecitywiththeiryoungfamily.Theymovedaroundforayear,sleepingwherevertheycouldfindshelter,untilremaininginSyriawasnolongerviableandtheyescapedtoEgypt.“InSyria,allthetimewewerescared,”saysAmineh.WhentheysettledinCairo,despitethefactthatherfamilyhadlosteverything(herfatherhadownedashopinDamascussellingfabric)andwerelivinginthemostbasicconditions,Amineh’sfearreduced.Shebeganwritingpoetry,shesays,asawayofputtingherdislocationintowords.“WhenIremembermySyriaIfeelsosadandIcryandstartwritingabouther.’’Shetellsmeshedoesn’trememberthecountryverywell,thoughherpoemsuggestsotherwise：itis,shewrites,“alandwherepeoplepickupadiscardedpieceofbread，sothatitdoesnotget“alandwherepeoplepickupadiscardedpieceofbread,sothatitdoesnotgettrampledon???aplacewhereoldladieswouldwaterjasminetreesatdawn.Afterfouryears,thefamilymovedtoEnglandasrefugees,settlinginOxfordwhereAminehandhertwosiblings—Ftoun,14,andMohammad,11—nowgotoschool.AtOxfordSpires,amulticulturalacademyintheeastofthecitywheremorethan30languagesarespoken,thetwosistersjoinedaworkshopledbytheIraqipoetAdnanAl-Sayegh.That’swheretheymetScottishauthorKateClanchy,theschool’swriter-in-residencesince2009,whohasbeennurturingAminehandFton’stalentsaweeklyclasses.WhenIspeaktoClanchyattheprizegiving,shemarvelsthatAminehhasbeenspeakingEnglishforonlyayear.“Someofmymostamazingwriterslostalanguageatanearlyage,”shesays,“inthesensethattheyarrivesuddenlyinEnglandandarenolongerabletotellstoriesandmakethemselvespowerfulinthatway.Itcanturntheminonthemselves.ButIalsothinktheyhaveaspecialcapacityatthatagetoproducereallyunusualrhythmsandsoundsinEnglish,whichmakesthemintoreallyinterestingpoets.”Thisyear’sjudges,thepoetRachelRooneyandObservercartoonistChrisRiddell(untilrecently,children’slaureate),agreethatAmineh’spoemstoodoutfrommorethan2,000entries,drawnfromschoolsacrosstheUKandtheRepublicofIreland.“Ifounditreallymoving,”saysRooney.“Itwaspassionateandcomplex.Shewasasking:‘HowcanIdomyselfjusticethroughapoem?HowcanIcreateahomelandonpaper?’Andthenshewasactuallydoingit.Amazing.”“Itaddressesacontemporaryissuethat’sbeenbreakingallourhearts,”addsRiddell.“Ithasasolemnitytoit,butalsotheprofoundviewthatyougetthroughachild’seyes.Itstandsupasapoem,inanycontext.”Thoughit'snamedafteramostEnglishpoet,theBetjemanprizehasbeenshowcasingdiversevoicessinceitwassetupin2006.Theperspectivehereisglobal—oneofAmineh’sfellowfinalists,10-year-oldShanelleFurtado,evokeshergrandparents’homeinMangaloreinsixvividhaikus—anditshowsthatadultsarenottheonlyoneswithimportantandtimelythingsLosay.Speakingbeforethewinnerisannounced,itsdirector(andBetjeman'sgranddaughter)ImogenLycettGreenmakesacaseforpoetry’simportanceinanuncertainworld.“Poetsareinthefringesofsociety,they’renotintheestablishment,”shesays.Theylookatevents,atlives,atloveandatthemselvesfromasidewaysposition.Andinglancingfromtheside,thetruthcansneakin.Ifadultpoetsareseekingthetruth,Ithinkchildrenwhoareburgeoningwritersareevenclosertothetruth.”Whenherpoemwon,Aminehlookedstunned,thenburiedherheadinherhandsandwept.Amomentlater,asherfamilygatheredroundtocongratulateher,shewasbeaming.“It’sasurpriseforme,likeadream,”herfathertellsmeafterwards.Heneverimaginedhisdaughterwinningaprizelikethis:poetrydoesn’truninthefamily.“Iusedtowritesimplethings,butafterthewar,afterthehardtimethatwehad,wedidn’tthinkthatweneededtowriteanything,”hesays.“Wesurvived.”Attheendofherpoem,Aminehasks,“Cananyoneteachmehowtomakeahomeland?”Althoughthefutureofherbirthplaceremainsgravelyuncertain,thereareconsolationstobehadinhernewhome.“IfeelsohappyherebecauseIhaveafutureandthingswon’tbescaryanymore,”shetellsme.“Everythingwillbegood,”sheadds,“andwewillalwaysbeinpeace.”65.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthejudgesawardthepoetryprizetoAminehAbouKerech?A.Shetookwordsfromsongsandfilms,fromanywhere.B.Thepoemwassosimpleastobeunderstoodbypeers.C.Itwasherendlesspracticethatmotivatedthejudges.D.Thejudgesconsideredherpoemstickingoutfromothers.66.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsthathappened?1.theirfamilymovedtoEngl