四川省眉山市金馬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.A．fortunate

B．dangerousC．safe

D．beneficial參考答案：D句意：在室內(nèi)鍛煉不如在室外益處大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的。2.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble參考答案：C3.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition參考答案：C4._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing參考答案：B5.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C6.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot參考答案：D8.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在開頭的四句話中，杜描述了自然的循環(huán)是如何發(fā)生的——樹葉回到樹上，花兒綻放，草長(zhǎng)得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循環(huán)的過程，表示“如何，怎樣”，故選A.9.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain（動(dòng)車）toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto

thestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：D10.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the參考答案：A11.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting參考答案：D略12.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D13.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout參考答案：D14.Eggpricesusually

inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful．A．a(chǎn)redropping

B．drop

C．havedropped

D．willdrop參考答案：B15.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：A

本題考查省略。原句為：when(theyare)completed.當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主從句省略。16.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that參考答案：D17.—HaveyouboughtanewflatintheQianjiangNewCityofHangzhou?—ItjustcameonthemarketlastSunday,andIboughtittwodayslater.A.Howcoulditbe? B.Yousaidit.C.Areyouserious? D.That’sallright.參考答案：B——你已經(jīng)在杭州錢江新城買了新公寓了?——是的,上周日才開的盤,我是兩天后買的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可知,這里是問話人的肯定回答,故應(yīng)該選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.____16____.Nowadays,weusegum（口香糖）insteadanditseemstobemucheasier.___17___Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.____18____Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）一that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”.Comparedwithotherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.____19____Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.____20____A．TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterB．It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsC．HowyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealthD．InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetterE.Hopefully,someday,visitstothehospitalwillbealotquickerandeasierforeveryoneF.BreathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartestsaspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachineG.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了科學(xué)家可以通過簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸測(cè)試來判斷一個(gè)人是否患有疾病?！?6題詳解】上文Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.說為了解決這個(gè)問題，人們從幾千年前就開始嘗試各種各樣的方法。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“在中國(guó)古代，人們過去常常吃一種特殊的植物，使他們的呼吸更好聞”切題，故選D?！?7題詳解】下文Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.說科學(xué)家甚至可以通過簡(jiǎn)單的呼吸測(cè)試來判斷一個(gè)人是否患有疾病。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“你的口氣如何反映了你的健康狀況”切題，故選C。【18題詳解】上文Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.說它是如何工作的?呼吸是由身體產(chǎn)生的廢棄化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的。下文Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指紋）——that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”說事實(shí)上，它們就像指紋——這就是為什么科學(xué)家有時(shí)稱它們?yōu)椤昂粑　?。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“瑞士聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)因人而異”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.說它只需要幾分鐘，而不是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。下文Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.說這臺(tái)機(jī)器將有助于測(cè)試他們的呼吸。它在發(fā)現(xiàn)胃癌等疾病的早期跡象方面很有用。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“呼吸測(cè)試也比常規(guī)測(cè)試容易得多，因?yàn)槿藗冎恍枰獙?duì)著一臺(tái)特殊的機(jī)器吹氣”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】上文Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.說現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正試圖盡可能多地使用呼吸測(cè)試。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“希望有一天，對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說，去醫(yī)院都能更快更容易”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19. Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou’reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy. Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.PsychologistDr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanbackfire.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustion,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.” Dr.Scottsaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswho“fakesmile”throughoutthedayworsentheirmoodandthenwithdrawfromwork,sotheirproductivitydrops.Headded,“Bossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganization,butthat’snotnecessarilythecase.”Dr.Scott,assistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversity,analyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo-weekperiod. Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionaldisplaysoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectthathasonmenandwomen.Histeamexaminedtheeffectsofsurfaceacting—orfakesmiling—comparedtowhatwastermed“deepacting”,orcultivating(培養(yǎng))positiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories. Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenareharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodworsensevenmorethanthemenandtheywithdrawmorefromwork.However,theyarehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodimprovesmore.” Although“deepacting”seemstoimprovemoodintheshort-term,Dr.Scottsaidit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy. Hesaid,“