專題05介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【理論回顧】定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句可以用__________，_____________引導(dǎo)，還可以用_____________引導(dǎo)。二、介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境具體分析，再選擇介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞：which（物）/whom（人）三、關(guān)系代詞的選擇當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果先行詞是表示“人”的名詞或代詞，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用“_________”，不能用________；如果先行詞是表示“物”的名詞或代詞，介詞后的關(guān)系代詞用“_______”不能用“_______”，_________省略。例如：Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.介詞的選擇介詞的選擇有以下三種依據(jù)：根據(jù)主從句的_________決定Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.（句子含義為“這是我的眼鏡，沒(méi)有它我無(wú)法看清東西”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知介詞選擇without.）Ihavemanyfriends,thetallest____whomisLiPing.（句子含義為“我有許多朋友，其中個(gè)子最高的是李萍”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知介詞表示“....當(dāng)中的”，故選擇______.）根據(jù)從句的____________決定（由從句的動(dòng)詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)決定）Thetaxiintowhichatruckhadknockedlastnightwasdestroyed.（定語(yǔ)從句可還原為atruckhadknockedintothetaxilastnight，根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“撞擊，撞上”：knockinto可知，介詞選擇into.）ThisistheiPad_________whichIspent3000yuan.（定語(yǔ)從句可還原為_(kāi)_________________，根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“花費(fèi)金錢在某物上”：__________________可知，介詞選擇_________.）但需要注意的是：部分含有固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由于其關(guān)系緊密，不宜拆分，所以不能將介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。這類常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：lookafter,takecareof,listento,lookat,lookinto,runacross,lookforwardto,breakinto等。3.根據(jù)介詞與_________的關(guān)系決定（由關(guān)系副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)）IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.=IneverforgetthedaywhenIcametothisschool.（定語(yǔ)從句可還原為Icametothisschoolontheday，所以介詞選擇on.）Istillremembertheday_________wemetforthefirsttime.=Istillrememberthedaywhenwemetforthefirsttime.（定語(yǔ)從句可還原為_(kāi)_________________.所以介詞選擇_________.）【想一想】例題1：Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere例題2：Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare例題3：Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare例題4：Nextmonthwe'llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare【練一練】一、填空題1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____whichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______whatwewereusedto.3.Theman________whomyouspokeisateacher.4.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,________whichtherearemanycartoons.Istillremembertheday_______whichIcamehere.填空題1.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,after_______hewentontoCambridge.Guncontrolisasubjectabout_________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.3.Thesettlementisnearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.4.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_________wantedtobuyit.5.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.選擇題1.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what2.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.themD.which3.Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which4.Ashdownforest,through_______we'llbedriving,isn'taforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which5.ThistimeIdiditatnineo'clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.thatB.itC.themD.which6.George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.whomC.themD.him7.Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.them8.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.them9.Theroom_______whichwetookthephotoswasverydusty.A.inB.onC.withD.of10.ThefourancientChineseinventions_______whichweareproudhaveremainedimportantinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.A.ofB.withC.inD.by四、改錯(cuò)題1.Doyouknowtheladywithwhoourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinthatyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeaswhichHangzhouisfamous.Ihaveabout20books,halfinwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,afamouswriter.Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.【樂(lè)一樂(lè)】ThreePassionsIHaveLivedforThreepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourseoveradeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy—ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestofmylifeforafewhoursforthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness—thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat—atlast—Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.I