2020年全國自考英語（二）00015押題卷

IVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)

從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood,,affectsourperformance.

A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn

答案解析：選A。句意：睡眠影響情緒。反過來，情緒影響表現(xiàn)。

考點解析：插入語，短語詞意辨析

2.Itwasofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered

答案解析：選A,同理心，善良，換位思考之意。句意：休息時不打擾地方是善意之舉。

考點解析：形容詞辨析

3.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesomeonmyrecentarticleat

theconference.

A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions

答案解析：選C,標(biāo)記，評論。句意：我將感激您在我最新會議論文所做的評價。

考點解析：名詞詞意辨析

4.Heisabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingon

intheroom.

A.soB.eachC.veryD.much

答案解析：選A,so...that...;句意：他如此專注思考而忽略周遭之事。

考點解析：副詞，固定搭配，因果從句

5.NosoonerhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

A.didIreachB.Ihadreached

C.hadIreachedD.Ireached

6.Youmayusebikeyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.

A.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because

7.Hecouldnothistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

A.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthrough

8.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth

theirchildren

A.onB.forC.withD.to

9.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbeeliminatedbeforethestudents

turnintheirtermpaper.

A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implemented

10.Apersonisluckyifhiscareerwithhisinterestandhobby.

A.concernsB.competesC.coincidesD.compares

n.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)

下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)

的字母涂黑。

Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,

bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed11atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.

Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived12theageof20.The

onlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.

Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose

13.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollege

undergraduate14workinginabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucorded

havelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe

15,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand16a

bookaboutthesehours.

Thetroublewithtelevisionis17itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almost

anythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18someconstructiveeffort.The

dultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkableto

those19neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnotto

makeany20.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.

ll.A.toB.underC.forD.at

12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before

13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things

14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses

15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original

16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing

17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why

18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires

19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who

20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skill

DI.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)

從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhis

originalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,he

decidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehe

hasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststo

bringtheirownwine.

Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,Hesaid

whenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhis

privatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincial

Police(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize

83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrun

ashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.

WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,they

saidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsome

wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheir

own..

Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewiee

fromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleanda

detailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetective

PaulSmithand''hiswife,“anassistantwhowentasawitness.

''Iwasshocked,“NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldthydothistouswhenwe

didthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.".ButMr.Smithsay,"No.theymade

$20.”

Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.

''Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,hesays."Andwhenthisis

over,Iwantmywineback.”

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause.

A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguest

B.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwine

C.bechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered

D.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense

22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander.

A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefine

B.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

C.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity

D.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.

23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere.

A.twofarmers

B.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers

24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade.

A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?

A.WhatStadtlander'swifesaid

B.Thesecondbottleofwine

C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.

D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolent

confrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecases

thereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100

wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands,threeofevery100childrenarekickedor

punchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattack

eachother.

Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyof

themminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,

familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudy

alsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofa

universitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconducted

thestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straus

suggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.

Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverise

tosuchbehavior.''Thereasonaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,says

Straus.''Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehas

beenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,“Straus

explains.''WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap(巴掌)forputtingsomethingdirty

inhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.,,Another

reasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations.''Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,

Itzsgoingtogetworse,“economicsituations.''Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,its

goingtogetworse,“saysGelles,oneofStraus“colleagues.

ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.While

theywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandthe

establishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethatthere

mustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof''macho”（大男子主義

）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhaps

eventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,''Volenceisanacceptable

solutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.

B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.

C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.

D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat

A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswell

B.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies

C.marriageadvisons7assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence

D.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat.

A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

B.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperience

C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

D.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband

29.Theword"outlawing“inIine5ofthelastparagraphmeans.

A.makingsomethingillegal

B.freeingsomeonefromprison

C.learningsomethingfromlaw

D.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt

30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolence

unless.

A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopened

B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

D.Americansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

PassageThree

Qestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americanscientistsaredevelopingan''intelligent“mabilephonecapableofblocking

incomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood.,Using''contextawarez,

Technologythe"Sensay“phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessages

sayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.

AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragie

MellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureand

electricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.If

thephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—it

mightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbacka

textmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthe

callercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,the

phonewouldputitthrough.

Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobe

interrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and''normal.Mostpeoplearesaidtochange

betweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.

ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegieMellonteam,toldThe

Engineermagazine.'Today'scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.We

gottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenext

stageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabout

theuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickup

conversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度計

）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whilethe

accelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthe

sensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometer

determiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensor

box,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.z,

31.Accordingtothepassage,the"Sensay“phoneiscapableof.

A.showingbodytemperature

B.blockingunwantedcalls

C.detectingtheowner'smood

D.sensingthecaller'smood

32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdeveloped

B.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunction

C.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment

D.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment

33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow.

A.wherethemobilephoneis

B.wherethemobilephoneuseris

C.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusy

D.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach

34.theword、'it"inline5ofparagraph4refersto.

A.thephone

B.themonitor

C.thecomputer

D.thelightsensor

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoTellaPerson'sMood

B.HowtoBlockIncomingCalls

C.SensayYourPersonalOrganizer

D.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhone

IV.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)

將下列漢語單詞譯成英語，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題

紙上。

36.樂意地，容易地adv.r

37.前景n.p

38.永恒的,不斷的a.

39.有益的，有好處的a.b

40.進口n.i

41JWn.f_______

42.元素，成分n.e---------

43.縮短，減少n.s

44.誠實n.h

45.有規(guī)律的a.r

46.改變，使不同v.v---------

47,坦率地adv,F

48.減輕,救濟n.r

49.和諧，融洽n.h

50.賠償v，c_______

51.有效率的a.

52.真誠的a.s

53.建設(shè)v.e

54.市長n.m

55.好奇n.e

V.WordForm(10pointeach)

將括號內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案寫在答題紙上。

56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat'sgoingtohappenatthenext(elect).

57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery(pain)experience.

58.(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.

59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.

60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveupto

her(expect).

61.Beinga(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunityto

improvehisEnglish.

62.Ourmost(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.

63.localpeoplearequestioningthe(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthe

newroad.

64.Don'tworry.Thisisthe(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.

65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis(accomplish)in

biology.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15pointsz3pointseach)

將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

66.盡管有困難，他們最終還是把工作完成了。

67.這次會議在促進兩國友誼方面起了重要作用。

68.他長久以來夢想著稱為一名足球運動員。

69.在過去的二十年中，用于科學(xué)實驗的動物數(shù)量大大減少了。

70.這次英語考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。

VH.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese（15points）

將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。

Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyarevery

sensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausethey

believetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewitha

statementlikethis:''Youzresayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snotme."Itis

clearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecan

overcomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.

參考答案

I從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

l.Outsleepinfluencesourmood,ourmood,（選A）inreturn,affectsourperformance.

2.1twas（選A）considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

3.1'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome（選C）remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.

4.Heis（選A）soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.

5.Nosooner（選C）hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

6.Youmayusebike（選B）providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning

7.Hecouldnot（選B）holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity

8.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth（選C）withtheirchildren

9.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe（選B）eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.

10.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer（選C）coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.

II下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

文章開頭第一句話：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages

11.選Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.Ceffort

in從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

第一篇,文章開頭第一句話：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause選D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense

22.1nthe1980s,stadtlander選B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire

23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere選D.policeofficers

24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade選B.nomoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?選D.Areceiptwiththewineprice

第二篇，文章開頭第一句話：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolent

confrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresidenfswifeshowsthat選A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamilies

aswell

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat選C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituation