必修八Module1

DeepSouthⅠ.情景默寫1.Hergoodfriendwasveryangrybecauseshewas________(缺席)fromherbirthdayparty.2.GovernmentWorkReportsetsourcountry’s________(每年的)growthtargeteveryyear.3.Thetwo-year-oldchildhastolearntokeephis________(平衡)beforehecanwalkfar.4.Rescueworkersaretryingtheirbesttosavetheminers________(困在)inthecaveunderground.5.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavedinnerwithfriendsandrelativestofurther________(促進(jìn))theirrelationship.absentannualbalancetrappedpromoteadapteddepressedprivilegediscourageInspiredextremeabnormalincaseofcameupwithsetfootonstoodoutexplorationdeeplydeepextremelydepressingdepresseddepressiondiscourageddiscouragingencouragedinspirationinspiringinspiredpromotedpromotiontiresome1.句型公式：with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語有許多學(xué)生上課遲到，老師很生氣。______________________________，theteacherwasveryangry.2.句型公式：notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝直到他面試失敗，他才意識(shí)到自信是多么重要。________________hehadfailedinthejobinterview________________howimportantconfidencewas.WithmanystudentslateforschoolNotuntildidherealize3.句型公式：thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋todotogototheofficetoleave1.trapv.儲(chǔ)存；留存；設(shè)陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；詭計(jì)；埋伏高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子①Thebombexploded,________(trap)victimsinthebuilding.②Itwasreportedthatalittleboytrappingunderadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.________________trappingtrapping→trapped③他中了圈套，承認(rèn)自己撒了謊。He_______________________thathehadlied.④電梯出故障了，我們都被困在里面了。Theliftbrokedownandwe____________________it.wastrappedintoadmittingweretrapped/caughtin狀元筆記全記牢(1)be/gettrappedin

被困在trapsbinto(doing)sth誘騙某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉進(jìn)陷阱；落入圈套【點(diǎn)津】表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：①be/getcaughtin②be/getstuckin2.promotevt.增進(jìn)，促進(jìn)；提升；宣傳，推廣，推銷(商品等)高考必刷題練透topromotepromoted/promotion在promoted后加towaspromoted/got(won/gained)promotion狀元筆記全記牢(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(從某職位)提升到某職位(2)promotionn.提升，晉級(jí)，促進(jìn)get/winpromotion獲得晉級(jí)3.discouragev.阻止；打消……的念頭高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段①Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn’t___________(discourage)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建卷)②Insteadofseeingthesetbackassomething____________(discourage)，justacceptitasapartofthejourney.③_______________(discourage)generallyoccurswhenourexpectationsofwhatwethinkshouldhappenaren’tconsistentwiththereality.(2018·荊州調(diào)研)④Myfriends___________________________(勸我不要放棄)theexperiment.Theytoldme_____________________(不要?dú)怵H)bysetbacksbecauseitwasnewtomeafterall.Timalso__________________(鼓勵(lì)我試試)itagain.discourageddiscouragingDiscouragementdiscouragedmefromgivingupnottogetdiscouragedencouragedmetotry狀元筆記全記牢(1)discouragesbfromdoingsth勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouragedadj.沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj.令人泄氣的；令人沮喪的discouragementn.灰心喪氣；挫折；阻止(3)encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事4.standout突出，顯眼；卓越，杰出高考必刷題練透outforstandby狀元筆記全記牢standfor代表；主張；容忍；忍受standby袖手旁觀；堅(jiān)持；支持，遵守standup站起來5.incaseof假使；以防高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay________casewegotworried.(2015·福建卷)②________isoftenthecaseinnature，someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.(2018·龍巖市二模)③Leaveyourphonenumberwithussothatwecanreachyouincaseemergency.____________inAs在case后加of④We’lldiscussanumberofcaseswhichbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.____________⑤Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase，wecan’tgotoamovie.It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday，_____________________________________.(非限制性定語從句)which→whereinwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie狀元筆記全記牢(1)incase(that)假使；以防萬一innocase決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝)inanycase無論如何，總之inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話(2)asisoftenthecase

這是常有的事【點(diǎn)津】case表示情況，若有定語從句修飾，并且case在從句中作狀語，后面的定語從句多用where引導(dǎo)，類似的還有：situation，point，position，stage等。6.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)①Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurt________Kerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建卷)②Wewon’tstartthework________allthepreparationshavebeenmade.(天津卷)③Ididn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIfailedintheexam.→_____________________________________________________________(倒裝句)→________________________________________________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)thatuntilNotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealizedhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.狀元筆記全記牢notuntil置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，(until后面的從句不倒裝)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”該句型中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作或情景一直到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。(3)notuntil...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...7.thefirst＋名詞＋todo...第一個(gè)……的人高考必刷題練透tobeartoenjoytodotoexploretoblame狀元筆記全記牢(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、next，only，last等修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)decision，ability，time，place，determination，chance，opportunity等名詞后常用不定式作定語。largestconditionsiscovereddrivenwhichtrappedthatontostudyⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)On8thAugust，1914，27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinThe

TimesboardedEndurance，ashipleftfortheAntarctic.ThecaptainofitwasanIrishmancallingErnestShackleton.TheaimfromthejourneywascrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1，800miles.Butwhenlandcameintothesight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakout.ShackletonandhismenwatchtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theyheadednorth，pullingthreelifeboatbehindthem.Aftersixdays，badweatherforcedustogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetofic