第第#頁共13頁2021國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測（1-8）參考答案2021國家開放大學(xué)《人文英語3》單元自測（1-8）參考答案單元自測1題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.— .A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核“表達別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人表達對孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時，第二說話人可用eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld（振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應(yīng)，而A和B不是對這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選C。正確答案是：eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧baby有經(jīng)驗，答語應(yīng)加以證實，所以選A。而B是建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。C是說孩子們可愛。正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反饋譯文：莉莉是個好學(xué)生，就是有點粗心。解析：固定用法：介詞except,but,in后要用連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選C。正確答案是：thatThismovieis thatone.選擇一項：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。解析：as...as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級的比較。第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj./adv.+as...；too...to意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以B.正確答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.選擇一項：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟危機期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍保籥pproximately意為“大約”；considerably意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；只有B項符合題意，所以選B。正確答案是：approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20xx).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in20xx.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：CA.unmonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.monandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.monandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B(yǎng)children.A.lessB.moreC.noInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答正確答案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回B答正確答案是：BCCA.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正確答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者“人們認為有個大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢”，所以選C。這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為46%vs.36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B。這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個而不是3個或更多個孩子，所以選C。這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，而要1個孩子婦女?dāng)?shù)量（increasedprogressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選B這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個現(xiàn)實的選擇，婦女愿意要3個或更多個孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，要1個孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A。A單元自測2題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.題目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—題目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—題目：—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.題目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?— .二、閱讀短文子問題1：A;子問題2：B;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C答案：No，notatall.答案：Shehurtherleg.答案：It'sverykindofyou.答案：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.答案：No,itisn't.單元自測3題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：HeaskedJohn hecouldswim.題目：Heisworth .題目：Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.題目：She thechildrennottomakeanynoise.題目：Sheisa woman.題目：Shesaidshe lostapen.題目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't you,andthatisyourwisdom.題目：Wefoundhim inthelaboratory.題目：Wemustkeepourclassroom .題目：You'dbetter tohospitalatonce.二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：C;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B;子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F;子問題2：T;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：F答案：if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案：had答案：takeawayfrom答案：working答案：clean答案：go單元自測4題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Ihavetroublein myhomework.題目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed strongsunshine.題目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!– heremindedmesomuchofJane!題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?– 題目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?– 題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime. 題目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–題目：Adictionarymaydefinegeics simply“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.題目：Heaskedhisneighborto hishouse.題目：People foxes cleverbutslyanimals.二、英譯漢子問題1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：C;子問題4：B;子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷答案：doing答案：to答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：Goahead!答案：I'minnohurry.答案：Whatfor？答案：as答案：keepaneyeon答案：consider…ashelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：T單元自測5題目：Ihavenoidea tomakemyspeechinteresting.題目：MysuggestionisthatTom toseeadoctoratonce.題目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh, .I'vegotplenty.題目：-I'vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.- 題目：-It'