五年級下第一單元重點詞匯cap帽子umbrella傘（anumbrella一把傘）crayon彩色蠟筆cock襪子（通常復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)socks)nail釘子second秒，第二mine我的xxyours你的，你的xxtheirs他（她/它）們的，他（她/它）們的xxhers她的，她的xxtidy整理（n.），整潔的(adj.)mess臟亂messy臟亂的（形容詞）Let讓（后跟動詞原形）drop使落下stick粘住，粘貼短語afew幾個，一些（表肯定，afew表否定）befullof裝滿，充滿tidyup把什么整理好puton把.....放到......上重點句型Whatamess!真是一團糟Yourroomismessy.你的房間亂成一團糟Whosesocksarethose?那些是誰的襪子？-No,theyaren’t.TheyarePaul’s.不是，它們是的保羅的襪子。whose誰的be動詞由前面的名詞socks決定，單復(fù)數(shù)一致Paul’s保羅的襪子Canyouputthemonhisbed?你能把它們放到他穿上嗎？Putsth.on中間放賓格語法--人稱代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，如下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehetheythemsheheritit物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。如下表數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞(后面+名詞）myyourhisheritsouryourtheir漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她）們的名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的xx你的xx他的xx她的xx它的xx我們的xx你們的xx他（她）們的xx三、名詞所有格1.名詞+’s

a.單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s，也要加’s。

theboy’sbag男孩的書包Mike’sknife邁克的刀子

theChildren’sPalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所

b.表示幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西，只需在最后一個人的名字后加’s。如表示各自所有，則需在各個名字后加’s。如：

ThisisTomandJason’sroom.這是湯姆和杰森共有的房間。

TheseareTom’sandJason’srooms.這些是湯姆和杰森各自的房間。c.若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加’

theworkers’struggle工人的斗爭theteachers’reading-room教員閱覽室語法練習(xí)第一課課文習(xí)題判斷每組劃線字母的發(fā)音，相同的寫（T），不同的寫（F）.()1.A.carB.cardC.hard()2.A.largeB.warmC.war()3.A.schoolB.lookC.good()4.A.roomB.foodC.noon選擇填空()1.Whoseroomisthis?Maybeitis_______.Sam’sandSallyB.MattandMark’sC.Matt’sandMark’s()2.Whosecapisthis?Itis______.LucyB.KittyC.Mike’s()3.Whoseclothes______?isitB.aretheyC.theyare()4.Whoistidying____theclassroom?Tomis.cleanB.upC.down()5.Arethesebooks______,Kitty?youB.yourC.yours()6.Iamafraid____catsanddogs。inB.ofC.for()7.Thisumbrellaisnot______.Itis____.my,hisB.mine,hisC.her,his()8.Ihave_____umbrella.Itis____oldone.an,anB.a,anC.an,a()9.Yourschoolbagisfull_____books.Itistooheavy.manyB.ofC.in()10.Tom,yourroomis______.Pleasetidyitup.messB.messyC.clean看例句，按要求改寫句子，使句子意思保持不變。Eg:Thisismycap.—Thiscapismine.Thisisyourcrayon.—___________________________________________Thatisherumbrella.—___________________________________________Thosearetheirsocks.—___________________________________________ThatisSam’sball.—___________________________________________Thosearemyshorts.—___________________________________________Theseareourbooks.—___________________________________________選詞填空。YoursWhosetidyingAretheirsswimmingYoursWhosetidyingAretheirsswimming-________coatisthis?-Itismine.-Whois__________uptheclassroom.-Lucy.-________theseyourshoes?-No,theyare___________.-Areyougoodat__________?-Yes,Iam.-Lily.Arethosebooks_________?-No,theyareTom’s.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Igotoschoolonfoot.Jim______(go)toschoolbybus.Iputmybookintomyschoolbag.Peter______(put)hisbookonthedesk.Myfather_______(give)meaboxofmilkforbreakfast.What_____Samoften_________(study)inhisroom?He______(study)math.What_____(fall)onthefloor?Maybeitisastone.看圖選擇正確的句子，寫上序號。連詞成句are,socks,whose,these(?)_____________________________________________________________________________bedroom,whose,is,it(?)_____________________________________________________________________________all,the,stick,nails,to,it(.)_____________________________________________________________________________are,yours,they(?)_____________________________________________________________________________put,can,them,your,on,bed,you(?)_____________________________________________________________________________Sally,help,for,thanks,your(,.)_____________________________________________________________________________八、閱讀理解A、閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(10分)

Tomisalittleboy.Heisfive.Todayhisfathertakeshimtoseehisgrandparents.Hishomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents.Sotheyaregoingtherebybus.Thereareonlyninepeopleonit.TheyallhaveseatsTomisveryhappy.Heisrunningaboutonthebus.Hisfathersays,“don’trun!Sitdown,please.”“Imissmygrandfatherandgrandmotherverymuch.Iwantthisbustogofaster.”Tomsays.

（

）1.Tomgoestoseehisgrandparentswithhismother.

（

）2.Tomgoestoseehisgrandparents’homebybus.

（

）3.Tomandhisfatherarerunningonthebus.

（

）4.Tom’shomeisfarawayfromhisgrandparents’.

（

）5.ThedrivertellsTomtositdown.

B、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

TheSpringFestival（春節(jié)）isourChinesepeople’sfestival.Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear.Weallcallittheyearofmonkey,theyearofdog…andthisyearistheyearofChicken.

Beforethedayofthefestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning.OntheEve（除夕）,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate（守夜）towelcomethenewyear.Inthemiddleofthenight,wehavesomedumplings（餃子）andwatchTV.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.

（

）6.Thereare

differentnamesforChineseyears.

A.10

B.11

C.12

（

）7.WhenistheEveinChineseyear?

A.TheeveningoftheSpringFestival.

B.TheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.

C.TheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.

（

）8.People

beforetheSpringFestival.

A.singanddance

B.goshoppingandcleanthehouse

C.playgames

（

）9.

arethefavoritefoodforChinesepeopleontheEve.

A.Cakes

B.Dumplings

C.Noodles

（

）10.Onthefestivalpeopleusually

.

A.wearnewclothes

B.gotovisittheirrelatives

C.AandBC、閱讀短文，選擇正確答案，將其序號填入題前括號內(nèi)。Thereareallkindsoftrainsintheworld.Therearetrainstocarrypeople,trainstocarryanimalsandtrainstocarrythings.

Therearefasttrainsandslowtrains.Sometrainsgounderthegroundandsometrainsgothroughhills.

Inbigcities,thestreetsareusuallyverybusy.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthegroundandtrainsonarailabovethestreets.Theycarrypeopleinandoutofthecity.

Canatrainrunoverwater?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertheriver.Thetrainscaneasilyrunoverthewater.Butitisnoteasytobuildbridges.

Today'strainshavediningroomsforpeople.Youmayeatsomethingonthewayifyouarehungry.

Trainsareusefultomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenhavemodeltrains.Withthemodeltrainstheycanbuildtheirownrailsenjoythewonderfulworldoftrains.

()11.Thereare_____kindsoftrainsintheworld.

A.afewB.manyC.some

()12.In_____cities,thestreetsareusuallybusy.

A.smallB.middleC.large

()13.Theundergroundtrainscarrypeople_____.

A.inandoutofbigcitiesB.frombigcitiestosmalltownsC.fromsmalltownstobigcities

()14.Manychildrencanenjoythewonderfulworldoftrainsbecausethey_____.

A.haverealtrainsB.havemodeltrainsC.oftentaketrains九、看圖作文（不少于三句話）_____________