山西省太原市礦山機(jī)器集團(tuán)有限公司子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D2.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating參考答案：D3.Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查名詞性從句主要是考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。）參考答案：A略4.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——明天下課后我會(huì)來聽你的講座。——恐怕到那個(gè)時(shí)候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會(huì)見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故需用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。5.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested參考答案：D6.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B26.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B略8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.參考答案：D9.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying參考答案：C10.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften參考答案：A略11.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo_____aboutherjob.Afterall,sheisonly21andhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.

A.particular B.special C.especial D.specific參考答案：A23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：A略13.Mygrandpahasbeenenjoyinggoodhealtheversincehe_______smoking.A.stops B.stopped

C.hasstopped

D.hadstopped參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。14.Sonecessary_____ittolearnabouttheircustomsthatIwillattendaspeciallecturenextweek.

A.Ihavefound

B.Ifeel

C.haveIfound

D.willIfeel參考答案：C15.—Theconcertwaswonderfulyesterday.Didn’tyougotoit?

—______.I______,butIhadtolookaftermysickbabyathomeA.No;wouldlovetohaveB.No;wouldlovetoC.Yes;wouldlovetoD.Yes;wouldlovetohave參考答案：A.16.—Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.—Oh,______A.youmustbekidding!

B.whatashock!

C.whynot?

D.whathappened?參考答案：D17.—Whysoserious,dear?

—Nothing．Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow．

A．tobediscussed

B．beingdiscussed

C．discussed

D．willbediscussed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Inmanycornersoftheworld,massmalnutritionisadeadlythreattopeople'slife.Itisplainlydefinedasastateofinsufficiencyoffoodforthepopulation,wherethemajorityofthepeopledonotobtainenoughfoodcaloriestomeetthelowestneedsforsupportofphysicalworkandformaintenanceofhealth.Comparedwithwarsornaturaldisasterslikeearthquakeorflood,massmalnutritionisratheranunnoticeablehealthkiller,whichescapesenoughpublicattention.InLatinAmerica,asinotherplaces,thefrighteningprotein-shortagediseasekwashiorkorhasbeensaidtotaketollofthousandsofchildren,greatlyaffectingthearea'schildpopulationandleavesmanymorechildreninterriblypoorhealth.Thereasonfortheproblemmightlieinthetraditionaldietsintheareawhicharenotbalancedinnutrition.Herepeoplekeeptheireatingpatternyearafteryearwithouttheknowledgeofwhattheseeatinghabitsaredoingtothemselvesandtofuturegenerations.Inthesepoorareas,insteadofthoroughlyalteringthelocalpeople'slong-termhabits,thebestwaymightbetofindfoodsubstituteswhichcouldmeetnutritionalneeds.Mixturesofvegetableproteins,likesoybeansandpeanutscouldprovidecheapandusefulproteinwheremeat,eggsandmilkarenotwithineconomicreachoflargegroupsinpopulation.Effortscouldalsobemadetoincreasetheagriculturalproductivityinsomeareas,wheremassproductionofvegetableproteincropscouldbringlife-savingnutritiontolocalpeople.Beingusedwrongly,largeareasoflandnowaredevotedtoluxuriousentertainmentconstructions,suchasgolfcourseorridingfield,whicharetargetedatasmallnumberofrichpeople.Butisn’talargeareaofproductiveplantinglandmoreacceptableanddown-to-earthachoicetothesecountriessufferingfrommassmalnutritionrightnow?(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS.)

81.Whatismassmalnutrition?___________________________________________________________________________82.Theunderlinedword"taketollof"probablymeans______________________________.83.Howcanpeoplemosteffectivelysolvethemassmalnutritionprobleminsomedevelopingareas?____________________________________________________________________________84.Itwouldbewisetouselargeareasofplantinglandfor____________________________參考答案：81.Astateofinsufficiencyoffoodforthepopulation.82.kill83.Byfindingfoodsubstituteswhichcouldmeetnutritionalneeds.84.massproductionofvegetableproteincrops三、閱讀理解19.JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolor1fulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.56.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.57.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.C.Thathespentmuchofhistimewriting.D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.58.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphindicatesthatJackLondon______.A.isexpertatuniverse.B.aimshighandstrivetosucceed.C.isexcitedaboutlifeifthewildness.D.faceachoicebetweenlifeanddeath.59.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TosupportthestatementthatLondonwasthe“bestwriter?.B.Todescribelif