河北省邢臺(tái)市滏陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto

.A．giveout

B．givein

C．giveaway

D．giveoff參考答案：B略2.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這座城市的每一個(gè)人相信將受益于明年完工的新購(gòu)物中心。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞nextyear可知此處只能用不定式表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情；mall是complete的動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)選A。3.Without______electricity,howcanwesearchforinformationon______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：B4.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make參考答案：B5.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：B略6.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)part

C．later

D．further參考答案：B7.Iagreetoyourplanbutnoneof______youneedisavailableatpresent.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D8.OnApril25th,2007,thousandsofRussianswenttosayfarewelltoBorisYeltsin,thecountry’sfirstpopularly

leader.

A．electing

B．elected

C．toelect

D．elect參考答案：B9.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．frequently

D．exactly參考答案：A考查副詞。extremely極其地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；frequently頻繁地；exactly確切地，準(zhǔn)確地。句意：由于她在舞臺(tái)上表現(xiàn)不佳，她感到極其難堪。10.

WhenIstayedatAuntLiu's,shewouldtellmeaboutthegreatchangeswhich___________inthevillage.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplaceC.tookplace

D.wouldtakeplace

參考答案：B11.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview．Hemadeabad

ontheemployer．A．impression

B．expression

C．experience

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A12.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：A13.

Thebikeunderthetree________belongtoPeter.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：A14.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling參考答案：B15.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—________.

Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.

It'syourcall

B.

NeveryoumindC.

It'sanyone'sguess

D.

Youhavemyword參考答案：B16.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has參考答案：A17.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed參考答案：A試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中主句中沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)。因此可以判斷為主句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z(yǔ)）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時(shí)候一定要按照包裝上的說(shuō)明來(lái)做，我相信藥會(huì)很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A.二、新的題型18.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都支持他所提出的建議。（majority）參考答案：Themajorityofthestudentsareinfavorofthesuggestionhehasputforward.三、閱讀理解19.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshed