齊齊哈爾市部分地區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.50.B.40.C.48.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Seeafilm.B.Getsomethingtoeat.C.Goshopping.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Besideabookstore.B.Insideastadium.C.Outsideagallery.4.Whydoesthemangotothebank?A.Toapplyforacreditcard.B.Toopenacheckingaccount.C.Tostartasavingsaccount.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shedoesn’tlikechemistry.B.Appliedmathisverydifficult.C.Shelikesdrinkingtea.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shejoinedaclub.C.Sheboughtsomefurniture.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sproposal?A.Unreasonable.B.Practical.C.Creative.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetupearly?A.Tohaveanearlybreakfast.B.Togojogging.C.Toseeherparentsaround7:00a.m.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSundaymorning?A.Makeplans.B.Sleeplate.C.Seeaplay.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisMarylookingfor?A.TheStudentUnionbuilding.B.Astudentapartment.C.Thestudentdormitory.11.WhatdoesSammajorin?A.Psychology.B.Medicine.C.Business.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.SamhasjustarrivedintheStates.B.Thespeakersknoweachotherwell.C.Marylivesoutsidetheschool.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatkindofpartywillthegirlhave?A.Anice-skatingparty.B.Apoolparty.C.Aroller-skatingparty.14.Whowillthegirlinvitetoherparty?A.Mike’sfriend.B.Kelly.C.Melinda.15.Whatistheboy’sadviceabout?A.Howtodecorateaplace.B.Wheretorentwinteranimals.C.Howmuchtospend.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Brotherandsister.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whendidthespeakerbuyhistickets?A.Threemonthsinadvance.B.Threeweeksinadvance.C.Fivetotendaysinadvance.18.Howmuchdoesaguidegenerallypayforaplaneticket?A.Halfoftheregularfare.B.Onequarteroftheregularfare.C.Two-thirdsoftheregularfare.19.Wherecanseniorandyouthpassesbeused?A.InEurope.B.InIndia.C.InJapan.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtobuytraintickets.B.Howtotravelforless.C.Howtotravelonaplane.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemostcommonformsoflivestreammarketingOnlineMarketplacesOnlinemarketplaceslikeTaobaoandJingdongallowuserstobuyandsellproductswithouteverleavingtheirhomes.Buttheadditionoflivevideostreamingisprovingvitaltokeepbuyersinterested.Why?Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescandelivertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.LiveAuctions(拍賣(mài))Livestreamingopensuptheauctionitemstothoseunabletophysicallyattend,reachesparticipantswithvaryinginterestsandensuresthateachitemsellsatitspropervaluation.Onlineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids(出價(jià))frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.InfluencerStreamingToday’scelebritiesaren’tnecessarilyonthebigscreen.Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.Withalargenumberoffaithfulfans,influencerscanusetheirpersonalbrandandthepoweroflivestreamingtopromotetheirfavoriteproductsinaninteractiveway.Influencerstreamingoriginatedonsocialmedia,buthasnowbecomecommonplaceacrosse-businesssitesaswell.LiveEventsNewsworthyevents,suchasproductlaunchesandlimitededitiondrops,increasethepopularityoflivestreammarketing.Today,shoppablemobilestreamingallowsfanstopurchaseitemsinrealtimefromthecatwalks(T型走秀臺(tái))ofLouisVuittonandVictoria’sSecret.1.Howdoeslivevideostreamingaffectonlinemarketplaces?A.Itmakesgoodsmorepopular.B.Itkeepsshopownersinterested.C.Itoffersarealexperienceofofflineshopping.D.Itmakesonlineshoppingmorelikeofflineshopping.2.Whatcanweknowaboutonlineauctions?A.Theybringconvenienceforpeoplephysicallyattending.B.Theymakesurethateveryitemcanfinallybesoldonline.C.TheymakeitnecessarytohavehighspeedInternetaccess.DTheyprovideopportunitiesofmakinggreatfortuneovernight.3.WhichworksastheeasiestwayforInternetcelebritiesgettingintoe-business?A.OnlineMarketplaces. B.InfluencerStreaming.C.LiveAuctions. D.LiveEvents.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了四種最常見(jiàn)的直播營(yíng)銷(xiāo)形式。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineMarketplaces中的“Byaddinglivestreamingtotheplatform,thesemarketplacescande-livertheclosestpossibleexperienceto“beingthere”foronlinebuyers.Real-timeinteractivityofferstheurgencyofarealmarketplace,urgingimmediateactionandimprovingcommunityparticipation.(通過(guò)在平臺(tái)上添加直播，這些市場(chǎng)可以為在線買(mǎi)家提供盡可能接近“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”的體驗(yàn)。實(shí)時(shí)互動(dòng)提供了一個(gè)真實(shí)市場(chǎng)的緊迫性，敦促立即采取行動(dòng)并提高社區(qū)參與度)”可知，視頻直播讓網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物更像線下購(gòu)物。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiveAuctions部分中“On-lineauctionsarebigbusiness,andreal-timevideodeliveryiscritical.Whetherauctioningoffpetsorfineart,anydelayinalivestreamcouldpreventbids（出價(jià)）frombeingrecordedproperly.Severalmillisecondscantranslatetobillionsofdollars.(在線拍賣(mài)是一項(xiàng)大業(yè)務(wù)，而實(shí)時(shí)視頻傳輸至關(guān)重要。無(wú)論是拍賣(mài)寵物還是藝術(shù)品，直播中的任何延遲都可能會(huì)妨礙對(duì)競(jìng)價(jià)的正確記錄。幾毫秒可以轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)十億美元)”可知，在線拍賣(mài)使得高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入成為必要。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InfluencerStreaming部分中“Anincreasingnumberofstarsrisetofameviasocialmediaeachday.(每天都有越來(lái)越多的明星通過(guò)社交媒體成名。有了大量的忠實(shí)粉絲，有影響力的人可以利用他們的個(gè)人品牌和直播的力量，以互動(dòng)的方式推廣他們喜愛(ài)的產(chǎn)品)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人進(jìn)入電子商務(wù)最簡(jiǎn)單的方法通過(guò)流媒體。故選B。BHavingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.Ifirmlybelievedthatafriendlysmileandanautomatic“sir”,“ma’ma”,and“thankyou”wouldseemethroughanysituationthatmightarise,fromcomfortingimpatientorunpleasantpeopletoapologizingforgivingoutthewrongchange.Buttheothernightanoldwomanshatteredmybeliefthatasimpleandplainresponsecouldsmoothovertheroughspotsofdealingwithallkindsofcustomers.Themomentsheentered,thewomanpresentedasharpcontrasttoourshinystorewithitsbrightlightingandneatlyarrangedshelves.Walkingasifeachstepwerepainful,sheslowlypushedopentheglassdoorandhobbled(蹣跚)downthenearestaisle.Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.Therewerenostockingsorsocksonherblue-veinedlegs.Afterwanderingaroundthestoreforseveralminutes,theoldwomanstoppedinfrontoftherowsofcannedvegetables.Shepickedupacanofcornandstaredwithastrangeintensityatthelabel.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtobeagood,politeemployeeandaskedherifsheneededhelp.AsIstoodclosetoher,mysmilebecamehardertomaintain;herred-rimmedeyeswerepartiallyclosedbyyellowishcrusts(痂);herhandswerecoveredwithlayeruponlayerofdirt,andtheunpleasantsmellofsweatrosefromclothes.

“Ineedsomefood,”shemutteredinreplytomybright“CanIhelpyou?”“Areyoulookingforcorn,ma’am?”“Ineedsomefood,”sherepeated,“Anykind.”“Well,thecornisninety-fivecents,”Isaidinmymosthelpfulvoice.“Ican’tpay,”shesaid.

Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”Theoldwoman’sfacecollapsedabitmore,andherhandstrembledassheputthecanbackontheshelf.Shedraggedherfeetpastmetowardthedoor,hertornanddirtyclothingbarelycoveringherbentback.

Momentsaftersheleft,Irushedoutofthedoorwiththecanofcorn,butshewasnowhereinsight.Fortherestofmyshift,theimageofthewomanhauntedme.Ihadbeenyoung,healthyandproud.Shehadbeenold,sickanddesperate.WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisjobat7-Elevenbeforetheoldwomancame?A.Hefoundroomforimprovementindevelopingcustomerrelations.B.Hewasquitesatisfiedwithhisservicemanner.C.Heconsideredhimselfsuccessfulindealingwithallinterpersonalrelations.D.Hethoughthimselfinexperiencedafterworkinginthestorefortwoyears.5.Thedetailedaccountoftheoldwomanisintendedtoshow________.A.howshepresentedasharpcontrasttotheothercustomersB.howshesurprisedthewriterwithherunusualappearanceC.howsick,pooranddesperateforhelpshewasD.howinappropriateitwasforhertoenteraplacelikethis6.Whydidthewriterrefusetoofferfreefoodtotheoldwoman?A.Becausehethoughtitasanentertainment.B.Becausehewantedtopassthetesttoshowhisloyalty.C.Becausetheoldwomanwasaheadofficial.D.Becausehisinstinctgavewaytotheemployeerules.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfor. B.HowCome. C.IfOnly. D.NeverEver.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己在工作中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類(lèi)的本性，沒(méi)有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingworkedata7-Elevenstorefortwoyears,IthoughtIhadbecomesuccessfulatwhatourmanagercalls“customerrelations”.(在一家7-11商店工作了兩年后，我認(rèn)為自己在我們經(jīng)理所說(shuō)的“客戶關(guān)系”方面取得了成功)”可知，起初在7-11商店工作時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為自己在所謂的“客戶關(guān)系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老婦人來(lái)之前，在7-11工作時(shí)，作者對(duì)自己的服務(wù)態(tài)度很滿意。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shecougheddryly,wheezing(氣喘吁吁)witheachbreath.Onaforty-degreenight,shewaswearingonlyafadeddress,athinsweatertoosmalltobutton,andblackslipperswiththebackscutouttoexposecalloused(滿是老繭的)heels.(她干咳著，每次呼吸都?xì)獯跤酢Ｔ谝粋€(gè)華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的連衣裙，一件太小而扣不上紐扣的薄毛衣，以及一雙黑色的拖鞋，拖鞋的后部被磨破，露出長(zhǎng)滿老繭的腳后跟)”可知，通過(guò)干咳的動(dòng)作可以得知老人身體不好，通過(guò)老人不得體的穿著可以得知她很貧窮，希望得到別人的幫助。由此推知，對(duì)這位老婦人的詳細(xì)描述是為了展示她病得有多重、多窮、多渴望幫助。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Forasecond,Iwantedtosay,“Takethecorn.”Buttheemployeerulesfloodedintomymind:Remainpolite,butdonotletcustomersgetthebestofyou.Letthemknowthatyouareincontrol.Foramoment,Ievenentertainedtheideathatthiswassomesortoftest,andthatthiswomanwassomeonefromtheheadoffice,testingmyloyalty.Irespondeddutifully,“I’msorry,butIcan’tgiveawayanythingforfree.”(有一秒鐘，我想說(shuō)：“去拿玉米?！钡珕T工規(guī)則充斥在我的腦海里：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧客占你的便宜。讓他們知道你在掌管這里。有一段時(shí)間，我甚至認(rèn)為這是一種測(cè)試，這個(gè)女人是來(lái)自領(lǐng)導(dǎo)辦公室的人，測(cè)試我的忠誠(chéng)。我盡職盡責(zé)地回答：“對(duì)不起，我不能免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送任何東西。”)”可知，作者拒絕為老婦人提供免費(fèi)的食物是因?yàn)樗谋灸茏屛挥趩T工規(guī)則。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“WishingwithallmyheartthatIhadactedlikeahumanbeingratherthanarobot,Iwassaddenedtorealizehowweakaholdwehaveonourbetterinstincts.(我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地希望自己的行為像一個(gè)人，而不是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我們對(duì)更好的本能的控制是多么脆弱時(shí)，我很難過(guò))”可知，作者講述了自己在工作中嚴(yán)守員工規(guī)定，但卻忽視了人類(lèi)的本性，沒(méi)有對(duì)需要幫助的人伸出援手，這讓作者后悔不已，“IfOnly”意為“要是……多好”，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主旨，表達(dá)了作者悔恨的心情，希望能夠重新?lián)碛腥祟?lèi)善良的本性。故選C項(xiàng)。CRemovinggenderbiasTailorsworkedoutlongagothatmenandwomenhavedifferentshapes.Yetthismessagehasfailedtoentermanyotherareasofdesign.Carseatbelts,forexample,whichdatebacktothe1880s,areoftenstillmoresuitableformen,whotendtositfartherbackthanwomenwhendriving.Andtodaythemostforward-lookingtechcompaniesonEartharestillplacingold-schoolbias(偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn))intonewproducts.Considersmartphones.Mostaretoobigtofitcomfortablyintotheaveragewoman’shand,asaremanyvideo-gamecontrollers.Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.Malebossesmaybeunawareoftheproblemswomenface.Theymaynotflagupobviousareasofconcern,orasktherightquestionswhendoingtheirresearchforanewproductdesign.Andonceanideagetsthegreenlight,itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.Theseteamsoftenusedatatomakedecisions,butmixingalluserstogethermeanstheymayfailtospottrendsbasedonsexdifferences.Dependenceonhistoricaldata,andthelackofdataonunderrepresentedgroups,canalsocreatebiasinalgorithms(算法).Nextcomestesting.Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.Thereisalsotheriskofconfirmationbias—designersmaylistentowhattheywanttohear,andignorenegativereactionsfromsomegroupsofusers.Tech’sdesignbiasneedsfixingformoral,safetyandbusinessreasons.Theethicalimportanceisobvious:itiswrongthatwomenhavetomakedowitha“one-size-fits-men”world,asCarolineCriadoPerez,awriter,putsit.Asforsafety,regulatorscantacklethatbybanningthingsthataredangeroustowomen—includingseatbelts—becausetheyareno!designedproperly.Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.Womenare50%ofthepopulation,andmake70—80%oftheworld’sconsumer-spendingdecisions.Changeiscoming.Thefirstvoice-recognitionsystemsstruggledtounderstandfemalevoices,butmostnowmanagejustfine.“Femtech”start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.Whatisholdingthemback?8.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A.hitsthemarket B.getsapprovalC.becomessuccessful D.comesintobeing9.WhatisdiscussedinParagraphs2and3?A.Whytech’sdesignbiasneedstobefixed.B.Howgenderbiasisaffectingtechcompanies.C.Wheregenderbiasinproductdesignisrooted.D.Whoistoblameforgenderbiasintechcompanies.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.techcompaniesareunwillingtochangeB.designbiasmayresultinmissedopportunitiesC.maleworkersbenefitmoreinengineeringteamsD.techcompaniesarepooratmakinguser-friendlyproducts11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofbias-freeproductdesign?A.Uncertain. B.Sceptical.C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了“產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)存在性別偏見(jiàn)”這一事實(shí)，分析了在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)上產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)和原因，出于道德，安全以及商業(yè)原因，這些偏見(jiàn)需要消除，而作者對(duì)此抱有積極態(tài)度。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)“anidea”意為“想法；主意”，結(jié)合后文“itwillthenbehandledbyproduct-designandengineeringteams,three-quartersofwhosemembersaremen.”（然后，它將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)處理，其中四分之三的成員是男性。）可知，這個(gè)想法或創(chuàng)意應(yīng)是先被批準(zhǔn)，才將由產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)和工程團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)處理。由此可推知，劃線短語(yǔ)“getsthegreenlight”應(yīng)是“獲得批準(zhǔn)”含義，與選項(xiàng)B“getsapproval(得到批準(zhǔn))”表達(dá)含義一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章第二，三段內(nèi)容可知，第二段中“Anobviouspartoftheexplanationfortheirdesignproblemisthatmencontrolmostofitscompanies—male-runfirmsreceive82%ofventure-capital(VC)funding.”（其設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)明顯原因是男性控制了大部分公司。男性經(jīng)營(yíng)的公司獲得了82%的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資。）為該段的主旨句，由此可知，第二段主要講述了產(chǎn)品存在性別偏見(jiàn)的原因是男性控制了大部分公司，并且在進(jìn)行決策是，往往使用的是缺乏普適性的數(shù)據(jù)。第三段的主旨句為“Naturally,designerstestoriginalmodelsontheirintendedcustomers,buttheymaynotgetfeedbackfromabroadenoughgroupofpeople.”（當(dāng)然，設(shè)計(jì)師會(huì)在他們的目標(biāo)客戶身上測(cè)試原始模型，但他們可能無(wú)法從足夠廣泛的人群中獲得反饋），由此可知，第三段講述了在進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品測(cè)試時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)師們無(wú)法從足夠廣泛的人群中得到反饋，且往往忽略一些用戶群體的負(fù)面反饋。由此可知，第二，三段主要講述了在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中，哪些環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“Butthereisalsoapowerfulbusinesscaseforavoidingdesignbias,becausehugeopportunitiesarebeingmissed.”（但也有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的商業(yè)理由來(lái)避免設(shè)計(jì)偏見(jiàn)，因?yàn)榫薮蟮臋C(jī)會(huì)正在被錯(cuò)過(guò)。）可知，設(shè)計(jì)偏見(jiàn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過(guò)巨大的商機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開(kāi)頭句“Changeiscoming.”可知，在作者看來(lái)，改變（產(chǎn)品性別偏見(jiàn)）即將到來(lái)，且后文“‘Femtech’start-upcompanies,whichfocusonwomen’shealthandwell-being,mayraiseMYM1billionbytheendofthisyear.VCfundsandtechfirmsarehiringmorewomen.Ensuringthatproductsaredesignedforeveryonewouldleadtohappierandsafercustomers.Forthecompaniesthatgetitright,thatmeanshigherprofits.(專注于女性健康和福祉的“Femtech”初創(chuàng)公司可能在今年年底前籌集到10億美元的MYM資金。風(fēng)投基金和科技公司正在雇傭更多的女性。確保產(chǎn)品是為每個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的，將會(huì)帶來(lái)更快樂(lè)和更安全的客戶。對(duì)那些做對(duì)了的公司來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著更高的利潤(rùn)。)”列舉了一些產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)考的女性用戶的例子以及公司會(huì)雇傭更多的女性能夠帶來(lái)更高的利潤(rùn)。由此推斷作者對(duì)于無(wú)偏見(jiàn)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的未來(lái)持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。DIn2010,aftersixyearsoftrainingandfurthersixyearsonthewards,Iresignedfrommyjobasajuniordoctor.Myparentsstillhaven’tforgivenme.Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.________Itwas,however,excellentnewsformyspareroom,asIclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperwork,tearingfilesupfast.OnethingIdidrescuefromthejawsofdeathwasmytrainingportfolio(檔案袋).Alldoctorsarerecommendedtologtheirclinicalexperience,inwhat’sknownasreflectivepractice.Onlookingthroughthisportfolioforthefirsttimeinyears,myreflectivepracticeseemedtoinvolvegoinguptomyhospitalon-callroomandwritingdownanythingremotelyinterestingthathadhappenedthatday.Amongthefunnyandthedull,Iwasremindedofthelonghoursandthehugeimpactbeingajuniordoctorhadonmylife.Readingback,itfeltextremeandunreasonableintermsofwhatwasexpectedofme,butatthetimeI’djustaccepteditaspartofthejob.TherewerepointswhereIwouldn’thavesteppedbackifanentryread“hadtoeatahelicoptertoday”.AroundthesametimethatIwasrelivingallthisthroughmydiaries,juniordoctorsinthehereandnowwerecomingunderfirefrompoliticians.Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.Ratherthanshruggingmyshouldersandignoringtheevidence,IdecidedIhadtodosomethingtoredressthebalance.Soheretheyare:thediariesIkeptduringmytimeintheNHS,verruca’sandall.Whatit’slikeworkingonthefrontline,theconsequencesinmypersonallife,andhow,oneterribleday,itallbecametoomuchforme.(Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand,butyoustillwatchedTitanicknowinghowthatwasgoingtoplayout.)Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.Unlikebeingajuniordoctor,Iwon’tjustdropyouinthedeependandexpectyoutoknowexactlywhatyou’redoing.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?A.ButIfounditahardjobtopickupmypracticeofmedicine.B.ButIfounditaneasytasktoturnoveranewleafinthelongterm.C.ButIfounditasimpleacttogetinvolvedinself-reflectionasajuniordoctor.D.ButIfounditabigdealonanemotionalleveltopermanentlyclosethischapterofmylife.13.Theauthorclearedoutboxafterboxofoldpaperworksofastbecause________.A.hewasdisappointedatbeingdismissedfromtheNHSB.beingremovedfromhispositionservedhispurposeC.beingrescuedfromthejawsofdeathdiscouragedhimD.hehadpromisedtokeephispatients’personalinformationsecret14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“redressthebalance”underlinedinParagraph5?A.Arguewithpoliticians.B.Tellthefullstoryofdoctors.C.Collectmoresolidevidence.D.Winthesupportofthepublic.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthisarticle?A.Revealwhatitmeanstobeajuniordoctor.B.Informreadersofsomemedicalknowledge.C.Givesomebackgroundinformationonabook.D.Encouragemorepeopletopracticemedicine.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文是對(duì)作者的一本書(shū)的背景介紹。由作者不再當(dāng)醫(yī)生而被NHS除名引出作者對(duì)自己曾作為醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的回顧和對(duì)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的看法，作者認(rèn)為他作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生時(shí)，承受了極端和不合理的期望，作者希望通過(guò)這本書(shū)呈現(xiàn)給公眾作為一名醫(yī)生的真相?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒(méi)有行醫(yī)了)”并且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處前后形成對(duì)比，同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知作者并沒(méi)有想重新繼續(xù)從醫(yī)。綜上可推知，空處句子應(yīng)為“但我發(fā)現(xiàn)永久地結(jié)束我生命中的這一章在情感層面上是一件大事”。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Lastyear,theGeneralMedicalCouncilwrotetometosaytheyweretakingmynameoffthemedicalregister.Itwasn’texactlyahugeshock,asIhadn’tpracticedmedicineinhalfadecade.(去年，醫(yī)學(xué)委員會(huì)寫(xiě)信給我說(shuō)他們要把我的名字從醫(yī)療登記簿上刪除。這并不是一個(gè)巨大的震驚，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)有五年沒(méi)有行醫(yī)了)”可知，作者并不為被除名而感到難受，結(jié)合后文作者對(duì)于作為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷的態(tài)度是有所保留的，并且他決定把自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)出來(lái)。由此可推知，作者如此迅速地清理了一箱又一箱的舊文件，因?yàn)楸怀仿氄眠_(dá)到了他的目的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn’thelpbutfeeldoctorswerestrugglingtogettheirsideofthestoryacross(probablybecausetheywereatworkthewholetime)anditstruckmethatthepublicweren’thearingthetruthaboutwhatitactuallymeanstobeadoctor.(我不禁感到醫(yī)生們都在努力讓人們理解他們自己的觀點(diǎn)（可能是因?yàn)樗麄円恢倍荚诠ぷ鳎?，而令我震驚的是，公眾并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到作為一名醫(yī)生的真正含義)”可知，作者想呈現(xiàn)作為一個(gè)醫(yī)生的真相，講述醫(yī)生的全部故事。由此可知，作者想要告知大家真正的故事，而不是聳聳肩，無(wú)視證據(jù)。故劃線短語(yǔ)“redressthebalance”意思為“講述醫(yī)生的全部故事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中記敘了2010年，經(jīng)過(guò)六年的培訓(xùn)和六年的病房工作，作者辭去了初級(jí)醫(yī)生的工作。且回憶了自己作為初級(jí)醫(yī)生的經(jīng)歷，認(rèn)為一個(gè)初級(jí)醫(yī)生必須達(dá)到一些極端的期望是不合理的，作者同時(shí)將自己的經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)到了自己的書(shū)中。根據(jù)第六段中“Sorryforthespoilerofmybookbeforehand(很抱歉之前我的書(shū)被劇透了)”以及最后一段中“Alongtheway,I’llhelpyououtwiththemedicalterminologyandprovideabitofcontextaboutwhateachjobinvolved.(在此過(guò)程中，我將幫助您掌握醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，并提供有關(guān)每個(gè)工作所涉及的背景知識(shí))”可知，作者是在對(duì)書(shū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹，即作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是提供一本書(shū)的背景資料。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection?Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___16___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___17___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱點(diǎn))willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.___18___However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly,wedeprive(剝奪)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___19___Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.___20___Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。如果我們能塑造一個(gè)完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒(méi)有人可以用批評(píng)來(lái)傷害我們，我們會(huì)贏得尊重和認(rèn)可?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?可知本空為列舉完美主義帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題是為一個(gè)你無(wú)法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)而奮斗、有一個(gè)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想愿景，故選A?！?7題詳解】本句為段首主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.可知堅(jiān)持正確、完美和優(yōu)雅的愿望，即使很明顯皇帝沒(méi)有穿衣服?？芍撩杂诒３滞昝雷屛覀儾荒苋淌苋魏尾煌昝赖嫩E象。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.為了做得更好，我們不斷地評(píng)估自己。下文評(píng)價(jià)這樣的行為“想要做最好的自己，并在過(guò)程中自我糾正，這沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)?！惫蔬xE。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.我們意識(shí)到，在任何企業(yè)中失敗都不意味著我們就是一個(gè)失敗者?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)要學(xué)會(huì)容忍我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的缺點(diǎn)是治愈完美主義的方法，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.可知把自己從保護(hù)形象的欲望中釋放出來(lái)，我們就能從容地走過(guò)成功和失敗——享受我們寶貴的生命。故本空強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過(guò)接受我們自己，并盡我們最大的努力，開(kāi)始擺脫驅(qū)動(dòng)完美主義的羞恥。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThescarsthatPatRribblecarriedthroughlifewereformednearly50yearsago,inflicted(欺負(fù))byfellowstudentsinWoodland,who___21___himbecausehewasdifferent.Patnever___22___orhadchildrenaftergraduating.Heneverhada___23___,onlyaseriesofjobs.Now65,Patappears___24___withhislonggrayhairandbeard,whomyoumightcrossthestreetto___25___.But,totalkwithhimreveals(展現(xiàn)出)a___26___side.Hespeaksquietly,measuringhiswordsto___27___hisweakness,forwhichothersonceseizeduponto___28___him.In2021,whenCareyJim,Pat'sclassmate,learnedPat___29___toattendhishighschoolclass'sparty____30____he'dbeenhurtinschool,he____31____.“Pathaditrougherthantherestofus.”Dayslater,CareyfoundPat's____32____andcalled.Patanswered.“Wetalkedaboutthe____33____things,andthegoodthingstoo,”P(pán)atsaid.“Carey'sloveand____34____caughtmeunexpectedly.”Afterthat,Careyaskedallhis____35____tocallPat.Andsotheydid.Theymadea____36____thattheywouldn'tlosetrackofPat,andtheyhave____37____itforovertenyears.Everyweek,oneormoreofthemcallPattoseehowhe'sdoing.Therecoveryofthe____38____fromthepasthasallowedPattolooktothe____39____.“I'llbeatthenextparty,”hesays.“Theseguys…”Hepauses,stifling(強(qiáng)忍)____40____.“Let'sjustsaythateveryoneneedspeopleliketheseguys