基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫1/61基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)2/61一、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生1.__________adj.清楚;顯著;明確____________n.差異;區(qū)分;卓著2.__________adj.主要__________n.大多數(shù);大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3/613._________v.處罰;處罰____________n.處罰;處罰4.__________vt.

指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示__________n.

指出;標(biāo)示;表明;暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate4/615._____________adj.顯而易見;顯然______________adv.顯然地;顯而易見地apparentapparently6.__________v.吸引；使著迷____________adj.迷人;吸引人fascinatingfascinate5/61(B)靈活利用1.There’sasharp__________(distinct)betweenwordsanddeeds.名詞作表語(yǔ),依據(jù)前面冠詞可知。2.The_________(major)ofseniorhighschoolstudentsseemtoprefersciencetoart.2.因?yàn)閠he與of之間必須填名詞,而themajorityof意為“大多數(shù)……”。distinctionmajority

6/613.Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurelyreceive____________(punish).3.名詞作動(dòng)詞receive賓語(yǔ)。4.Manystudents__________(apparent)donotcareaboutthehealthissuesofalltheirbadhabits.4.副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞do。punishmentapparently7/615.A__________(fascinate)talentshowcalled“SuperGirl”wonnationwidepopularityamongteenagestudents.5.形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾talentshow。fascinating8/611.______________背靠背2.________繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)生存3.___________申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到4._____________將……應(yīng)用于二、短語(yǔ)翻譯

apply…to…backtobackliveonapplyfor9/615.__________堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲6._____________________________習(xí)慣于新生活方式7.________________用…方法;借助…8.__________包含;吸收takeinkeepupbe/getusedtothenewwayoflifebymeansof...10/619.______________與…合作或一起工作10.___________________許多;很多11.__________畫線;標(biāo)出…界限12.__________最少atleastteamupwithagreat/goodmanymarkout11/61三、語(yǔ)篇填空In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,gold1____________(discover)inCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrich2_________(quick)attractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.The3_________(near),andthereforethefirsttoarrive,4______(be)SouthAmericansandpeoplefromtheUnitedStates.Then5_____________(adventure)fromEuropeandAsiasoonfollowed.adventurerswerenearestquicklywasdiscovered12/61Infact,fewachieved6________(they)dreamofbecomingrich.Somedied7____returnedhome,butmostremainedinCalifornia8__________(make)alifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.Theysettledinthenewtownsor9________farms.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalready10______multiculturalsociety.a

on

tomakeortheir13/611.wasdiscovered因“金被發(fā)覺(jué)”，又由1848年或下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知用普通過(guò)去時(shí)，故用普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.quickly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attracted作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞。3.nearest依據(jù)常識(shí)，最早來(lái)到這里人應(yīng)是“最近人”。4.were由常識(shí)和其后表語(yǔ)SouthAmericansandpeople可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，又是普通過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。14/615.adventurers接著來(lái)到這里應(yīng)是“冒險(xiǎn)者”，且用復(fù)數(shù)。6.their指“他們”夢(mèng)想。7.or指死了“或者”回家了。8.tomake指留下來(lái)目標(biāo)，用不定式。9.on表示“在”農(nóng)場(chǎng)，習(xí)慣上用介詞on。10.a表示“一個(gè)”多元文化社會(huì)。15/61四、短文改錯(cuò)AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastwherebroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniain1860s.the

that

16/61Today,Chinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,butalargepercentagehavechoosedtostayinthe“Chinatowns”ofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.

chosen

although

17/61JapanesefarmersbeganarrivinginCaliforniaatthebeginningofthe20thcenturies,andsincethe1980salotofmorehavesettledthere.PeopleinAfricahasbeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.Besides,evenmorearrivebetween1942and1945toworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.

arrived

However

have

from

century

18/611.where→that這是itwas…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。2.在1860s前加the表示幾十年代，前面要加the。3.but→although由句意邏輯可知。句意：盡管大部分人選擇呆在洛杉磯和舊金山唐人街，不過(guò)加州各個(gè)地方依然有華裔美國(guó)人住。4.choosed→chosen因choose是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是chosen。19/615.centuries→century第20世紀(jì)，用單數(shù)。6.去掉alot后面of因后面沒(méi)有接名詞，不用of。7.in→from表示“來(lái)自”非洲人。8.has→have主語(yǔ)是people，是復(fù)數(shù)。9.Besides→However與上句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.arrive→arrived由1942and1945可知用普通過(guò)去時(shí)。20/61重點(diǎn)詞匯講練21/61majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半例句Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeoplefindithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.伴隨物價(jià)上漲，大多數(shù)人發(fā)覺(jué)靠他們掙錢極難維持生活。22/61(1)a/themajorityof…大多數(shù)……(be)inthe/amajority組成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)(be)intheminority占少數(shù)拓展23/61“the/amajorityof＋名詞”,表示“大多數(shù)……”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)與of后面名詞相一致；themajority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。說(shuō)明24/61利用依據(jù)以上使用方法，用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Onethirdofthecountrycovered____withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.(2)Themajority__________ontheEngland’steam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.isarewere/was25/61(3)Themajorityofthefarmers_______influencedbynaturaldisastersinthesummerof,buttheystilltookapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife.were26/61原句BythetimeCaliforniaelected

tobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州時(shí)候,它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著各種文化社會(huì)了。(B8P2)2.electvt.選舉；選擇；推選27/61例句

Weelectedhimasourrepresentative.我們選他作代表。

搭配electsb.（tobe／as）+n.選某人當(dāng)……electsb.todosth.選某人做某事28/61利用用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴We_______(elect)himmonitor

attheclassmeetingyesterday.

⑵Hewaselected________(solve)thischallengingproblem.tosolve

elected

29/61原句Yes.Itdidn’t

occur

tomethat…是,我沒(méi)有想到……(B8P5)例句Itoccurredtomethathewouldbethebestperson.我突然想到，他可能是最正確人選。

3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(happen,exist)30/61sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……31/61說(shuō)明

⑴occur過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫“r”：occurred,occurred，occurring。⑵occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。32/61利用(1)父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子處理這一特殊成長(zhǎng)階段出現(xiàn)各種問(wèn)題Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrencopewith_________________________duringthisspecialgrowingstage.

(2)我就要離開時(shí),想起忘了帶鑰匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse,__________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.itoccurredtomeallkindsofproblemsoccurring33/614.nowhereadv.無(wú)處；處處都無(wú)(notinanyplaceortoanyplace)例句

NowhereelsecanwefindamorebeautifulplacethanMountTai.我們找不到比泰山更美地方。34/61說(shuō)明nowhere置于句首,句子要部分倒裝。(2)世界上沒(méi)有其它地方有這種水果。___________________________thiskindoffruitexist.Nowhereelseintheworlddoes利用(1)Michaelglancedanxiouslydownthestreet,butJohnwas________________(處處看不到)nowheretobeseen35/615.liveon繼續(xù)生活或生存(continuetoliveorexist);以……為食;靠……生活例句Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.這些移民風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)言在他們新家都得以延續(xù)。36/61livebydoingsth.靠做某事為生liveupto符合；不辜負(fù)聯(lián)想37/61利用用live短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Hestill_______hisparentsaftergraduation.⑵Mozartisdeadbuthismusic__________.⑶Weshouldworkhardandtry____________ourparents’expectations.liveuptolivesononlivesto38/616．keepup堅(jiān)持;維持;沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)例句WestudentsoughttokeepupourtraditionalChinesevirtues．我們學(xué)生要沿襲中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德。聯(lián)想keepupwith跟上；趕上39/61利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴我認(rèn)為跟上時(shí)代是很主要。Ithinkimportantthatwe___(should)keepup_______thetimes．itwith40/61⑵我們要堅(jiān)持勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，為即將到來(lái)高考做好準(zhǔn)備。Wehaveto_________thehardworkandmakegoodpreparationsforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.keepup41/617．bymeansof用……方法：借助……例句Thankstotheadvancementofnewtechnologies,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbymeansofcellphoneande-mail．因?yàn)橛辛讼冗M(jìn)科技，我們能夠經(jīng)過(guò)手機(jī)和電子郵件彼此保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。42/61bynomeans絕不（置于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝）byallmeans想盡一切方法提醒means作“方法，伎倆”解，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意主謂一致。聯(lián)想43/61利用依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴他們依靠努力工作而取得成功。Theysucceeded__________________________．bymeansofhardwork44/61⑵不論碰到什么困難，我們絕不能放棄。Whateverdifficultywemeet，bynomeans_____________________.shouldwegiveup45/618.takein包含;涵養(yǎng);接收;收留;吸收領(lǐng)會(huì);了解;坑騙;蒙蔽例句Thestudentsfounditeasytotakeinwhattheirteacherhadtaught.學(xué)生們發(fā)覺(jué)老師教?hào)|西很輕易領(lǐng)會(huì)。(understandorabsorb)46/61takeoff脫下；起飛takeon展現(xiàn)，負(fù)擔(dān)takeover接管takeup占據(jù)；開始人事聯(lián)想47/61利用朗誦并指出畫線部分漢語(yǔ)意思。⑴Weneedmoretimetotakeinthesituation.（）了解48/61⑵Theuniversityisplanningtotakein15％morestudentsnextyear.（）⑶Don’tbetakeninbybooksclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourstudyinaweek.（）被坑騙接收（招收）49/619.applyfor申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到例句Youcanapplyforscholarshipandworkpart-timeincollege.在大學(xué)，你能夠申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和做兼職。50/61applyto適合用于apply...to...將……應(yīng)用于……聯(lián)想51/61利用填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)介詞。⑴Anyonewhowantstoapply___thejobmustmeetalltherequirementsabove.⑵Itissatisfactorytoapplythisnewmethod___ourprojectofenvironmentalprotection.tofor52/61寫作句型仿寫53/611.Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/沒(méi)可能……原句However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而,可能最少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。(B8P2)54/61例句

Itisverylikelythathewillmakegr