Unit4NaturalDisasters課后作業(yè)一、單句語法填空

用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeand______(die),andeverythingelseinbetween.2.Thewindblewnone-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairI_________(breathe),werefilledwithsand,sand,sand!由前面的blew、

ate和后面的were可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語I與breathe為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填breathed。death分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中有三個(gè)并列短語，均為名詞。breathed3.I’molderand______(wise)aftertenyearsinthebusiness.4.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman_________(suffer).形容詞human后接名詞。空格和older是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)。sufferingwiser5.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor_________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)quickly.6.Thevillagerswere___________(power)againsttherisingfloodwater.在系動(dòng)詞were后接形容詞作表語；由語境可知，此處表示“無能為力的”，故填powerless。介詞for后接名詞作賓語。powerlesssurvival7.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational____________(emerge).8.Oncethebookyou’verequested_____________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.形容詞national后接名詞。isdeliveredemergency由語境可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thebook是第三人稱單數(shù)，且與deliver為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填isdelivered。9.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenot___________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.10.The________(long)trackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.前有定冠詞the修飾，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。系動(dòng)詞are后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。longesteffective二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LastMonday,

reporterKaywaswaitingtohaveherbadtoothpulledouttogetherwithmanypatientswhenitbegantorain.Noneofthemcouldleaveastheraincamedowninsheets.Sixhourslater,thewater

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theclinicandtheyhadtogoupstairs.

Lookingoutofthewindow,theyfoundinshockthatthe

2hadcausedmuchdamage.1.A.harmed B.flattened C.entered D.challenged2.A.flood B.volcano C.typhoon D.droughtCACarswereslidbythefloodandmostofthemwere

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.Awomanwastrappedintheopenair,holdingatree

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.Itseemedthatshesufferedgreatly.

It

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Kaythatshecouldswimtorescuethewoman.

Butthedentiststoppedherandpulledoutalifeboat.3.A.delivered B.destroyed C.summarized D.buried4.A.tightly B.positively C.uniquely D.awkwardly5.A.flashedB.impressed C.attracted D.struckBADKayjumpedontoitandthey

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tothewoman.

Crashedbythe

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waves,theycouldbesweptawayanytime.Thankstotheir

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,

thewomanwasrescued.

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thewoman’ssurvival,theotherpatientsfeltrelieved.BDCAThemomentthey10,thedentistgrabbedthefirstaidkitandtreatedthewoman’s11effectively.Notaffectedbythe12,thenthedentisttookoutthelimitedsuppliesonhand.CCDHegavethemouttopeopleshelteringinhishousewith

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cutoff.

Aftertheflood,

Kayreportedthestory.

Andpeoplewere

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bythedentist’swisdomand

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calmnesstosolvetheemergency.13.A.pipe B.electricity C.brick D.metal14.A.moved B.confused C.excited D.frightened15.A.official B.mental C.civil D.extraBAB

本文是一篇記敘文，體現(xiàn)了“人與自然”的主題語境。本文主要講述洪災(zāi)來襲,牙醫(yī)和記者凱一起救下了一名女士，之后牙醫(yī)又冷靜地安置被困在他的診所里的人們。1.C

選項(xiàng)：harmed傷害；flattened推倒；entered進(jìn)入；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。由空后的“andtheyhadtogoupstairs”及常識(shí)可知，大雨滂沱，六個(gè)小時(shí)后，水“進(jìn)入了(entered)”診所，所以他們不得不去樓上。2.A

選項(xiàng)：flood洪水；volcano火山；typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)；drought干旱。由下文“Carswereslidbytheflood”可知，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“洪水”造成了很多的損失，flood屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.B

選項(xiàng)：delivered遞送；destroyed毀滅；summarized總結(jié)；buried埋葬。由前文的“the

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hadcausedmuchdamage”和“Carswereslidbytheflood”可知，在洪水中，車子被沖走且被“毀壞(destroyed)”了。4.A

選項(xiàng)：tightly緊緊地；positively積極地；uniquely獨(dú)一無二地；awkwardly尷尬地。上文提到洪水肆虐，又由本句“Awomanwastrappedintheopenair,holdingatree

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.”及常識(shí)可知，被困的女士“緊緊地(tightly)”抓住一棵樹。5.D

選項(xiàng)：flashed使閃耀；impressed使欽佩；attracted吸引；struck突然想到，打。前文提到被困的女士正緊緊抓住一棵樹，看起來似乎吃了很多苦，又由空后的“shecouldswimtorescuethewoman”可知，凱“突然想到(struck)”自己可以游泳去救該女士，Itstrikes/strucksbthat為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“某人突然想到……”。6.B

選項(xiàng)：skied滑雪；rowed劃船；jogged慢跑；hiked徒步旅行。由上文的“pulledoutalifeboat.Kayjumpedontoit”可知，他們拉出了一艘救生艇，凱跳上去，朝著女士的方向“劃船(rowed)”。12.D

選項(xiàng)：failure失?。籧heat欺騙；hurricane颶風(fēng)；disaster災(zāi)難。上文提到病人們都在診所內(nèi)躲避洪水，又由本句

“Notaffectedbythe

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,thenthedentistarrangedthelimitedsuppliesonhand.”可知，在沒有被“災(zāi)難(disaster)”影響的情況下，牙醫(yī)給大家分發(fā)了有限的儲(chǔ)備物品。13.B

選項(xiàng)：pipe管子；electricity電；brick磚；metal金屬。由空后的“cutoff”和常識(shí)可知，“電(electricity)”被切斷了。14.A

選項(xiàng)：moved感動(dòng)；confused使困惑；excited使興奮；frightened使