Module3課下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．ThatMindybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohisfather's________(影響)．2．Ifasongis________(動人的),peoplerememberitveryeasily.3．Thebandplanstoreleasetheirnew________(專輯)nextweek.4．Peterissogiftedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthemost________(復(fù)雜的)problems.5．Doyoulike________(古典的)music?6．Igot________(mix)upaboutwhichsidewasright.7．Thequestionyou________(refer)toyesterdayisdifficulttoanswer.8．I________(record)whatmydaughtersaid.9．A________(lecture)isateacheratauniversityorcollege.10．The________(tradition)ChinesefoodfortheSpringFestivalisdumplings.Ⅱ.選詞填空splitup,makeanoteof,referto...as,mix...with,ifso,undertheinfluenceof1．Theboatshookfromsidetoside____________thebigwaves.2．Hesaidhewouldleadmesomemoney.________，Icanbuythatputer.3．Theteacheralways_________meup_________anotherstudent.4．Please____________whatyourbosshassaidatthemeeting.5．Afterthegrouphad____________，alltheBeatlesperformedasalsoartists.6.Heis____________alivingLeiFeng.Ⅲ.完成句子1.——我應(yīng)該查出來我所不理解的每一個字嗎？——不用，必要時再查。—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon'tunderstand?—No,turntoyourdictionaryonly______________________________________________.2.他在講演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。Inhisspeech,he________________toCanada.3.他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣如抽煙、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytobreakintothebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,which________________.4.受父母影響，湯姆對繪畫很感興趣。________________hisparents,Tomshowedhisinterestinpainting.5.我們覺得使我們國家成為一個更好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。Wefinditourduty________________．Ⅳ.完形填空Birthdaysmeanalottotheveryyoungandtheveryold.Ontheirbirthdays,people__1__birthdaycardsandbirthdaygiftsfromtheirfamilyandfriends.Children'scardsoftenhavealarge__2__onthemshowinghowoldtheyare.Cardsforadults(成人)__3__havepicturesofflowers,treesorrivers.Insidethereisalwaysasimple__4__，suchas“HappyBirthday”or“ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay”．InBritainchildrenareoftenliftedoffthegroundand__5__againsuddenly,thesamenumberoftimesastheir__6__.SomeAmericanparentshavethe__7__ofspanking(打……的屁股)theirchildren,onceforeachyearoftheirage.InAmerica__8__childrenhavetheirbirthdaysduringtheschoolyear,they'lltakea__9__toschoolandhaveasmallpartywiththeirclass.InAmericathe16thbirthday,alsocalled__10__sixteen,istheageatwhichchildrenwillbeallowedto__11__andhaveacaroftheirown.Theageof18isreally__12__toyoungpeoplebecauseitmeanstheybeeadults.__13__，theycannotdrinkalcohol(酒)untiltheyare21.Manyadultsdislikegetting__14__andafewpeople__15__abouttheirage,sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare.Butmoreandmorepeoplenowdon't__16__tellingotherstheirage.Besides,youmayseea__17__bythesideofaroadsaying“DaveEllis40today！”Whenpeoplereachtheageof65,theyleavetheirjobsandstop__18__pletely.Fewpeoplelivetobe100,soa100thbirthdayisvery__19__.InBritainpeoplereachingthisagemaybe__20__enoughtoreceiveacardfromtheQueen.1．A.makeB．pickC．sendD．receive2．A.dollB．balloonC．numberD．candle3．A.usuallyB．finallyC．certainlyD．nearly4．A.questionB．greetingC．serviceD．idea5．A.caughtupB．dressedupC．knockeddownD．putdown6.A．a(chǎn)geB．birthdayC．nameD．weight7．A.chanceB．courageC．traditionD．moment8．A.ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．becauseD．a(chǎn)lthough9．A.toyB．cakeC．flowerD．letter10．A.shyB．funnyC．honestD．sweet11．A.watchB．travelC．driveD．fight12．A.strangeB．importantC．similarD．close13．A.HoweverB．InsteadC．SofarD．Afterall14．A.fatterB．poorerC．busierD．older15．A.askB．knowC．lieD．hear16．A.forgetB．mindC．considerD．suggest17．A.boardB．shopC．soldierD．car18．A.learningB．livingC．worryingD．working19．A.helpfulB．normalC．specialD．natural20．A.quickB．luckyC．smartD．healthyⅤ.閱讀理解AHavingBreakfastOrNotWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebeesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven________．A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneD．littlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat________．A．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkB．breakfasthasgreateffect(影響)onworkandstudiesC．a(chǎn)personwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilkD．girlstudentsshouldhavelessforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill________．A．behealthierB．workbetterC．loseweightD．failthetest4．Theword“reduce”inthelastsentencemeans________．A．減少B．增加C．放棄D．享用BTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages(工資)．Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifheesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”Thesailors(船員)hadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.“Youarecheating，”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”“Butit'shalfamileaway！”saidthesailor.“Afire'sfire，”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”“Ican，”answeredthecaptain.“Ifyoucookthischicken，”saidthesailor，“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire？”“Thereitis，”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”“Butit'shalfamileaway，”saidthecaptainangrily.“‘Afire'sfire，’yousaid，”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”5．Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________．A．tobuyachickenforhimselfB．a(chǎn)ndkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC．bycheatingthemD．a(chǎn)ndsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintothewaterbecauseitwastoocold.B．Thecaptainknewthatthefirethefishermenmadewasenoughtowarmthesailorinthewater.C．Thecaptainsucceededincheatingthesailor.D．Itwasthesailorwhowascleverer.7．Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________．A．didn'twanttolosethebet(打賭)B．didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC．wantedtokeephispromiseD．wantedtoshowhiscleverness8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B．Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C．Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D．Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.答案：Ⅰ.1.influence2.catchy3.album4plex5.classical6.mixed7.referred8.recorded9.lecturer10.traditionalⅡ.1.undertheinfluenceof2.Ifso3.mixes;with4.makeanoteof5.splitup6.referredtoasⅢ.1.when(itis)necessary2.referredtoarecenttrip3.arenotsoeasytogetridof4.Undertheinfluenceof5.tomakeourcountryabetterplaceⅣ.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了英美人士慶祝生日的一些方式及其態(tài)度。1.解析：選D由該空前后內(nèi)容可知，人們在生日那天會“收到(receive)”來自家人和朋友的賀卡和禮物。2.解析：選C由該空后的“showinghowoldtheyare”可知，兒童賀卡上面有一個大大的“數(shù)字(number)”，用來表示年齡。3.解析：選A成人賀卡上“通常(usually)”會有花、樹或河流等圖片。4.解析：選B由該空后的“‘HappyBirthday’or‘ManyHappyReturnsoftheDay’”可知，賀卡里總會有一句簡單的“祝福話語(greeting)”。5.解析：選D由該空前的“l(fā)iftedofftheground”可知，孩子們先是會被抬起，然后又被突然“放下(putdown)”。6.解析：選A幾歲生日就會被顛幾下，同下文的“onceforeachyearoftheirage”。7.解析：選C由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說“傳統(tǒng)(tradition)”。8.解析：選A前后兩個分句為假設(shè)關(guān)系，故填if。9.解析：選B由該句中的birthdays和“haveasmallpartywiththeirclass”可知，孩子們會帶上“蛋糕(cake)”和同學(xué)們一起過生日。10.解析：選D解析見下題。11.解析：選C由該句中的“childrenwill...haveacaroftheirown”可知，從十六歲起孩子們就可以“開車(drive)”了，這是一個令人期待的、“快樂的(sweet)”年齡。12.解析：選B由該空后的“itmeanstheybeeadults”可知，十八歲對年輕人來說是非?！爸匾?important)”。13.解析：選A該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However。14.解析：選D解析見下題。15.解析：選C由該句中的“sayingtheyareyoungerthantheyreallyare”可知，許多成人不喜歡變“老(older)”，有些還會對自己的年齡“撒謊(lie)”。16.解析：選B由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人不“介意(mind)”告訴別人自己的年齡了。17.解析：選A由該空后的“saying‘DaveEllis40today!’”可知，路邊應(yīng)該是一塊“板子(board)”，上面寫著：DaveEllis今天四十歲啦!18.解析：選D由該空前的“Whenpeoplereachtheageof65，theyleavetheirjobs”可知，他們已經(jīng)退休，完全不用“工作(working)”了。19.解析：選C由該空前的“Fewpeoplelivetobe100”可知，一百歲生日非?！疤貏e(special)”。20.解析：選B由該空后的“receiveacardfromtheQueen”可知，能夠收到來自女王的賀卡當(dāng)然是非?！靶疫\(yùn)的(lucky)”。Ⅴ.語篇解讀：文章給我們講述了吃早飯的重要性及合理的早飯的好處。1.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Duringthetest，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsof