2021年中考英語試題解答(湖南懷化)第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。1.—Didyousee______movieHi,Momyesterday?—Yes,Idid.It’sgreat.A.a B.an C.the2.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhousework______Sundays.A.on B.in C.at3.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch______thantheonewith4G.A.fast B.faster C.fastest4.—IsthemanMr.Yang?—It______behim.HehasgonetoChangshaforameeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t5.—MayIuseyourdictionary?—Sorry,I______itnow.A.amusing B.use C.used6.NoonetaughttheoldladyhowtouseWeChat.Shelearneditby______.A.yourself B.myself C.herself7.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toput B.putting C.put8.—Doyouknowthewoman______wearsablueskirt?—Oh,she’smyaunt.A.which B.who C.what9.InthebigearthquakeofGansu,people______tothesafeplacesbythearmy.A.take B.took C.weretaken10.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.howcanItakeataxithrough“Didi” B.howIcantakeataxithrough“Didi” C.whyIcantakeataxithrough“Didi”第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myfatherisa___11___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___12___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent___13___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___14___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe___15___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___16___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe___17___!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___18___.Ilookedintohis___19___andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___20___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”11.A.cook B.reporter C.driver12.A.so B.but C.or13.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping14.A.true B.right C.wrong15.A.history B.cartoon C.story16.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody17.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult18.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily19.A.ears B.legs C.eyes20.A.asked B.cried C.answered第三部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文、從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。AMingmingisastudent,whois1.4meterstall.Thissummer,heandhismotheraregoingtotravelbyhigh-speedtrain.Hereissomeinformationtheyhavegot.TrainDeparture（出發(fā)地）ArrivalPriceG6148Huaihua08:52Changsha10:26￥152.5（halfprice:￥76.5）G6151Huaihua11:16Guangzhou15:52￥370（halfprice:￥185）G1370Huaihua9:17Shanghai16:36￥603（halfprice:￥301.5）G82Huaihua10:12Beijing17:21￥801.5（halfprice:￥401）Attention:1.Childrenbelow1.2meters:free;2.Childrenbetween1.2-1.5meters:halfprice.21.WhichtrainwillMingmingtakeifhewantstogotoShanghai?A.G6148. B.G1370. C.G82.22.WhenwillMingmingarriveinGuangzhouifhetakesG6151?A.At15:52. B.At16:36. C.At17:21.23.HowmuchwillMingmingandhismotherpayiftheygotoChangsha?A.￥152.5. B.￥229. C.￥305.BLongagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastasitcould.Tohissurprise,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.24.Whichplacedidthetwodogsvisit?A.Abigcity. B.Apetshop. C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.搖擺 B.豎立 C.下垂26.Thehappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas______.A.acleanplace B.aterribleplace C.awonderfulplace27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.CYuanLongping,“thefatherofhybridrice（雜交水稻）”,isoneofthemostimportantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridricethathadahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseeds（種子）dayandnight.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigherthancommonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.28.WhathadYuanLongpingspenthiswholelifeon?A.Population. B.Weather. C.Hybridrice.29.Whatmademillionsofpeopledieinthe1960s?A.Nofood. B.Seriousdiseases. C.Noseeds.30.Whendidtheygrowanewkindofhybridrice?A.In1960. B.In1973. C.In2020.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouthybridrice?A.Itsoutputismuchhigher. B.Itisnotstrongenough. C.Itcan’tgrowinbadweather.DNowAI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchas“Howoftendoyoufeellonely?”and“Howoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?”Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.32.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?A.Theyhadnomoney. B.Theyoftenfeltlonely. C.Theyhadmoretime.33.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswere______.A.longer B.shorter C.nicer34.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofthenewspaperdoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Sports.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HelpOthers B.ChangetheWorld C.CheckLonelinessbyAI第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Ateacheroncetoldherstudentstobringabagandsomepotatoestoschool.Whentheydidn’twanttoforgive（原諒）aperson,theychoseapotatoandwrotetheperson’snameonit.Thentheyputitinthebag.Someoftheirbagsbecameheavierandheavier.Theyweretoldtocarrytheirbagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek.Theywouldputthembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheseatswhensittingonbuses,andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Carryingthebagseverywheremadethestudentsverytired.Theyfeltheavystonesintheirhearts.Andtheyhadtopayattentiontothemallthetime,sotheydidn’tforgetthem.Thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltterriblesoon.Forgivenessisagifttootherpeople.However,itisalsoagifttousatthesametime.Ifwekeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts,wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Soweshouldlearntoforgive.36.Wheredidthestudentswritetheperson’sname?_______________________________37.Howlongweretheytoldtocarrytheirbags?_______________________________38.Whatmadethestudentsverytired?_______________________________39.Didthepotatoesgobadandsmellterriblesoon?_______________________________40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_______________________________第四部分寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis____41____14-year-oldboy.He____42____(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany____43____(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim____44____(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy____45____missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided____46____(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried____47____himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved____48____(he)deeply.He____49____(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch____50____(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Policestation.____51____B:Yes,please.Ilostmyschoolbag!A:Takeiteasy.Tellmesomethingaboutit,please.B:IleftmyschoolbagonthebusNo.15onmywaytoschool.A:____52____B:It’spink.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:____53____A:Whereandwhattimedidyougetonthebus?B:IgotonthebusatXinhuaBusStopatabout7:00.A:____54____B:AtNo.3MiddleSchool.A:Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.____55____B:2713185Thanksalot.A.Wheredidyougetoffthebus?B.MyschoolIDcardandbooksareinit.C.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?D.CanIhelpyou?E.You’rewelcome.F.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?G.We’llcallyouwhenwegetanyinformation.第三節(jié)英漢互譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadtosuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.閱讀對我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.4.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.5.Goodbooksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.56._______________________________57._______________________________58._______________________________59._______________________________60._______________________________第四節(jié)作文（滿分15分）61.假定你是李華，2022年亞運會將在杭州舉行，你想成為一名志愿者，請用英語給組委會寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.擅長英語，口語很棒；2.性格外向，樂于助人；3.愛好運動，了解亞運會等要求：1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：begoodat/Idowellin擅長spokenEnglish口語outgoing外向的DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer._______________________