河北省廊坊市文安縣第二中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday參考答案：A2.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal參考答案：C解析考查名詞。句意：——瞧，露絲！我花了50元買了MP4?！娴膯幔磕銚炝藗€便宜貨。bargain“便宜貨”符合句意。3.Heliftedhisdaughterupsothatshecouldgetabetter

oftheclowns.A.view B.sight C.scene D.scenery參考答案：A4.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：D5._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D6.

thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。句意：由于我的頭腦清醒了，我的大腦也開始能更好的工作了。A.介詞，為了；nowthat為從屬連詞，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不與that連用。D.盡管7.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意；她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。must/could+havedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，意為“一定/可能（已經(jīng)）…”，本句中根據(jù)語境Shelooksveryhappy可判斷，用musthavepassed語氣較強，意為“一定是已經(jīng)通過了（考試）”，故排除D項，選C?！军c睛】本題考查情態(tài)動詞完成式表推測。我們知道，表示推測的情態(tài)動詞常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must語氣最強，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑問句，may/might常用于陳述句。其后加“have+過去分詞”形式時，常常表示對過去情況的推測。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.門鎖著，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？難道他找到書了嗎？注：情態(tài)動詞should/oughtto表推測時，意為“想必會，理應……”但與“have+過去分詞”連用時，則又可構成虛擬語氣意為“本應該做某事卻沒做”。8.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的假設。結構為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準確性。比如這一題，A、B可歸為一類，C、D可歸為一類，此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的假設。結構為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C9.We’regoingtoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketo

?A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：B略10.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until參考答案：C試題分析：考查連詞辨析。A當…時；然而；B在....時候，隨著；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你應該在出事之前經(jīng)常檢查車輪并及時更換。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】連詞before的用法是考查的重點內容，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關系，因果關系用表因果的連詞，轉折關系用轉折連詞，并列關系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。11.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D12.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique參考答案：D13.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A略14.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin參考答案：A15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.northA.thunderB.northernC.neitherD.clothes2.stoppedA.devotedB.requiredC.likedD.learned3.againA.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.banana4.greatA.readB.breakC.repeatD.bread5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband參考答案：ACDBB16.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C17.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞和非謂語動詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結合句意可知答案為D。二、新的題型18.任務型讀寫（共10小題，滿分10分）Thereareanumberofadvantageswhenitcomestolivingalone.However,italsocomeswithafewsafetyconcerns.Youstillneverknowwhowillbearoundthecorner.Don’tbecomeanothervictim;besuretofollowourtips.1.Alldoorsshouldbekeptlocked.Alwayskeepyourdoorslockedwhenyouareinyourapartmentordorm.Makesurethedoorsareclosedbehindyouwhenyoucomeintothebuildingandneverleaveyourroomunlocked,evenwhenyouareinit.There’salwaysachancethatsomeonemightsneakinwhileyouareunaware.Alwaystrytoremembertoclosedoorsbehindyoutoensureyoursafety.2.Don’tloseyourkeys.Evenifyoudoeverythingyoucantokeepthedoorslocked,criminalsmightstillbeabletocomeintoyourhousewithakey.Alwaysknowwhereyourkeysaretopreventthis.Neverputthemdowninapublicplaceorgivethemtofriends.Also,beforeyoubringyourcarintotherepairshop,takeoffthehousekeys.3.Whenitcomestosafety,standingupforyourselfisimportant.Ifyouaren’tgettingallthesecurityfeaturesyouwant,don’tbeafraidtoask.Ifyourlightingsituationislessthanideal,discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlord.Talktothecampussecurityorganizationifyouthinkasecurityphonenearyourdormisagoodidea.Requestthatthebuildingemploysomeonetomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.Youshouldfeelsafewhereyoureside(居住于),sostandupforyourrights.4.Becareful.Youstillmightfindyourselfinapotentiallydangeroussituation.Checkyourpeephole(窺視孔)beforelettinganyonein.Wheneveryouwitnesssomethingaroundyourbuildingthatmakesyouuncomfortableorsuspiciousjustdial911.Itisagoodideatoalwayswalkwithafriendinsteadofalone.Becomefamiliarwithpeoplewholiveinthebuilding,soyoucankeeptrackofanyonethatisastranger.

76.

tofollowwhenlivingaloneLeaveyourdoors77.

assoonasyoucomeintothebuildingsothatsomeoneisnotabletosneakin.Neverloseyour78.

orgivethemtoothers.79.

upforyourrights:l

Discussthiswithyoursupervisororlandlordifyouarenot80.

withyourlightingsituation.l

Requestthebuildingtohavesomeone81.

tomonitorthoseenteringandleavingthebuilding.l

Askthecampussecurityorganizationtofixasecurity82.

nearyourdorm.Becarefull

Dial911whenyoufindsomethinguncomfortableor83.

.l

Whenwalking,keepyourfriendsin84.

insteadofalone.l

Befamiliarwithpeopleintheneighborhoodsothatyouwillpayattentionto85.

.參考答案：76.Tips

77.closed/locked

78.keys

79.Stand

80.satisfied81.employed

82.phone

83.suspicious

84.company

85.strangers三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.56.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowim