河北省石家莊市藁城第二中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A2.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

參考答案：D試題分析：A.quiet安靜；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻龅交鹁３宙?zhèn)靜聽從指揮。staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D.

3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句shewasbecomingfat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；ofwhom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover參考答案：A略6._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略7.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填參考答案：Bhistory“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞所以前沒有冠詞，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠詞the，答案B。8.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A9.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A10.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：A11.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D12.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場(chǎng)的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨(dú)立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。13.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D14.．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso參考答案：A略15.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom參考答案：B16.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C17.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Yesterdaywasacrazyday.Ifeltverytired____46____Ihadalotofworkstuffgoing.ThenIgot___47___messagefromoneofmyteammates.Itsaid,“Wewanttoletyouknowthattherearepeoplewhoseeand____48____(true)appreciateallyourhardwork.”Thismeantmoreto____49____(I)thananythingelse.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside___50___(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.Say“Thankyou”___51___thedeliveryguy,tellinghimthatyouappreciatehowhardheisworking;tellyourdaughterthatyouareproud___52___her____53____(perform)atschool;tellyourmomthatyounoticehowmuchshedoesforthefamily.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithout___54___(recognize)forthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbecome___55___(energy)againforagoodlongtime.參考答案：46.because/for/as

47.a

48.truly

49.me

50.totell

51.to

52.of

53.performance

54.beingrecognized

55.energetic這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力盡，但是收到其中一個(gè)隊(duì)友的一條信息，向他表達(dá)了感激和贊賞。作者感到在生活中，應(yīng)該向人們表達(dá)出感激的話語。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的感謝或者贊賞可能會(huì)使人們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)再次變得精力旺盛。【46題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：我覺得很累，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?。分析句子可知，空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，且主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用從屬連詞because/for/as。故填because/for/as。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后我收到了來自我其中一個(gè)隊(duì)友的一條信息。message為可數(shù)名詞，本句表示收到了來自我其中一個(gè)隊(duì)友的一條信息，且message首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾message．故填a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它說，"我們想讓你知道，有一些人看到并真正欣賞你的辛勤工作。truly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞appreciate。故填truly。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這對(duì)我來說比其他任何事情都重要。to為介詞后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。本句to后接I的賓格me作賓語。故填me。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這讓我覺得也許我需要留出時(shí)間告訴生活中的人們我是多么感激他們所做的事情。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填totell。【51題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)快遞員說"謝謝"，告訴他你很感激他努力地工作。固定短語say"Thankyou"tosb"向某人說感謝"。故填to。【52題詳解】考查介詞。句意：告訴你女兒你為她在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)感到驕傲。固定短語beproudofsb.“以……而驕傲”，故填of?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。her為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞performance作賓語。故填performance?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間過去了，我們做的好事沒有得到認(rèn)可，我們開始感到沮喪，但一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的贊賞可以使我們?cè)俅纬錆M活力很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。without為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，本句表示"被認(rèn)可"，所以without后接beingrecognized作賓語。故填beingrecognized?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過去了，卻沒有被認(rèn)可為我們所做的好事時(shí)，我們會(huì)感到沮喪，但一句簡(jiǎn)單的感激之言可能會(huì)使我們?cè)诤荛L(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)再次變得精力充沛。become為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞energetic作表語。故填energetic。三、閱讀理解19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicfood,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youcangeta20%discount.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.Position:secretaryWebsite:4.Lands’EndLands’EndisaWisconsin-basedclothingretailer(零售商).Workinghourscanbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation.Workers(evenpart-timeworkers)havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedcentreandgeta25%discount,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Position:salesman[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]Website:25.Wha