湖北省咸寧市臺(tái)山中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Don’tletalittleagreement

agreatfriendship. A.addup B.blowup C.takeup D.breakup參考答案：D2.AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_____BritishEnglish______pronunciationandspelling.A.from;in

B.with;in

C.from;with

D.with;on參考答案：A3.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D4.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：---你看過這部電影嗎？它顯示了友誼、愛和幫助。----這是我喜歡的一類，我深深地感動(dòng)了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea這是我喜歡的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是園藝能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，輕松的事。分析句子可知，本題后一句“我被打動(dòng)了”，可知我喜歡，故選B。5.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

參考答案：C6.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national參考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand__jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup參考答案：C8.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup參考答案：A9.ChineseleaderLiChangchunwrotetheChinaWritersAssociationonThursdayto______MoYan,vicepresidentofthebody,onhiswinningofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.A.praise

B.celebrate

C.thank

D.congratulate參考答案：D10.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自從……以來；D.before在……之前。句意：中國(guó)最北部的黑龍江省漠河市已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)被雪覆蓋的仙境，而一些地方還在等待初雪。while表示對(duì)比，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost__________abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered. A.was B.were C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A12.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butextensivedamage_________.

A.iscaused B.wascausing

C.hadcaused D.hadbeencaused參考答案：D13.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

參考答案：D14.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith參考答案：C略15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth

asecondtime.A.seeing

B．tosee

C.tobeseen

D.beingseen參考答案：A16.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen參考答案：A17.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe

respected.A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B二、新的題型18.36

Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.

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Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex(建筑群).Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Gainnewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucet（水龍頭）orevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.

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Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleunderstandtheworld.39

Forsomepeople,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifehelpsyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Domanyfirsts.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?

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Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatobviously,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E.Youdon’talwaysneedagreatrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.參考答案：36-40.CFDAG36．C根據(jù)下文提到“Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.”可知C項(xiàng)“課堂并不局限于校園學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。

37．F根據(jù)上文提到“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.”(不要把自己困在家鄉(xiāng)或第一次工作的城市)可知F“跨越那個(gè)你視為家的地方，因?yàn)榧覠o處不在。”符合語境。

38．D根據(jù)上文提到的“Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一輩子去琢磨)可知D項(xiàng)“任何時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)新事物都不晚”符合語境。

39．A根據(jù)下文提到的“Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.”(對(duì)有些人而言，越長(zhǎng)大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友)可知A項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大交際圈”符合語境。

40．G根據(jù)上文提到的“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?”(上回你第一次嘗試新事物是什么時(shí)候？)可知G項(xiàng)“如果想不起來，或許你該走出去試一試了?！狈险Z境?！緜渥ⅰ可罱虝?huì)我們成長(zhǎng)的方式，在生活中我們能學(xué)到課堂上所學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。三、閱讀理解19.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhenyouaredreaming,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingverysl