湖南省邵陽市默深中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B2.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A略3.—Doyoulike______music?----Yes,I’mfondofplaying______piao.ButIdon’tlike_____musicinthatfilmA.the;the;/

B./;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B4.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what參考答案：D5.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful參考答案：C6.Thepublisherandwriter

topublishmoreandmoreinterestingbooksforallofthe

readers．

A．isexpected

B．a(chǎn)reexpected

C．expect

D．expects參考答案：A7.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave

B.leavesC.isleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：根據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去上海的飛機(jī)下午2點(diǎn)起飛。用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8.We'renaturally______forourdaughter'ssafety.A.upset

B.suffered

C.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：D9.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：B10.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句的用法：only+副詞then或介詞短語或狀語從句，位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，就是be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。句意是：王林去年沒被香港大學(xué)錄取，只有那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查倒裝句時(shí)往往和時(shí)態(tài)一起考查，象這道題，除了倒裝句還要注意時(shí)態(tài)，王林是在沒被錄取時(shí)意識(shí)到的，所以用過去時(shí)。11.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing參考答案：A12.Hearingtheoldman’sreports,theofficer______fromhisseatandsaidthatsomethingmustbedoneto______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose;rise參考答案：B13.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning參考答案：B14.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect參考答案：A略15.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout參考答案：B16.Itrainsveryheavilyinthisarea,whichhas_______annualrainfallof7,000mm,

_______idealenvironmentforforests.A.the;anB.an;/C.an;anD./;an參考答案：C略11.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ipaidavisit___41___CambridgelastJanuary.Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwinds,thetowndeservedavisit.Thebusstartedat6:10am.Itstoppedat4stopsbeforewefinallyarrived,___42___wastedmoretimethanwehadexpected.___43___(tire)withlongtimeofsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumb(麻木的)legs.Thedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaid___44___(serious),"Youeithergetofforsitdown."Tohim,___45___(safe)wasthefirstpolicy.Cambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycolleges.The___46___(old)partoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury___47___thenewestwasfoundedinthemid-1960s.Thenumberofthestudents___48___(be)sogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings（出租房）andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.TheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversitycolleges,departments,librariesandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksandchurches,___49___(make)themaswellpartoftheuniversity.Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeed.Studentsherearenotallowed____50____(keep)cars.Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,you'dbetterstopforamomenttoavoidtheseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections,whichcarrystudentsfromonecollegeoralectureroomtoanother.參考答案：41.to

42.which

43.Tired

44.seriously

45.safety

46.oldest

47.while

48.is

49.making

50.tokeep本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們講述了作者去劍橋旅游的一次經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】考查介詞。payavisitto…去參觀……，為固定搭配，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且指代前面整句話，在從句中作主語，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞表示主語onepassenger的狀態(tài)，故用Tired(疲倦的)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動(dòng)詞said，故填seriously?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語，再結(jié)合語境可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞safety。【46題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境和空前的The可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，故填oldest?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示前后對(duì)比，故用while?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。Thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填making。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，為固定用法。故填tokeep。三、閱讀理解19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto

.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarm

D．getenoughtoeat.57．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause

.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned58．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause

.A．thefactory