上海市金山區(qū)新農(nóng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略2.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto參考答案：C略4.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途徑，方法；

C.method方法，辦法；

D.access進(jìn)入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair參考答案：A【詳解】考查主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，該地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修繕。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用need。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由被修飾的名詞決定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrowI'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

—I'msureyou'll

it.A.get

B.make

C.do

D.take參考答案：B略7.Ididn’tunderstandhisintention;hiswordsjustdidn’t_______atall.A.makesense

B.makeup

C.makefrom

D.makeof參考答案：A8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where參考答案：c略9.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose參考答案：C10.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：C11.—Guesswhat!IcameacrossthefamousactressHaiQingyesterday!

—_________!Don'tlietome!A.ItdependsB.ComeonC.That'sgreatD.Goahead參考答案：b略12.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses參考答案：C動(dòng)名詞或不定式可作句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)都不能作句子主語(yǔ)。13.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A14.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/參考答案：D15.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，我偶然遇到了一個(gè)大約十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的同學(xué)。comeacross“(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)”，符合題意。comeout出現(xiàn)，結(jié)果是；getthrough通過(guò)，接通電話；turninto變成。]16.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B17.—Ihadbeenworkingtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

—_____youlookverytired.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder

D.Noneed參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TheScienceofEarthquakes___36___Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.Whatcauseearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?___37___Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼).Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathinkskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplate.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck.___38___.Whydoestheearthshakewhenthereisanearthquake?Earthquakessendoutwavesinalldirections.Whentheyreachtheearth’ssurface,theyshaketheground.___39___ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.___40___Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.A.Howareearthquakesrecorded?B.Thatiswhenanearthquakehappens.C.Therearedifferenttypesofearthquakewaves.D.Whatisanearthquake?E.Theearthhasfourmainlayers(層).F.Canscientistspredictearthquakes?G.ScientistscantellwhereanearthquaketookplacebystudyingthePandSwaves.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】由“Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates(構(gòu)造板塊).Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.”可知，地球表面被分成不同的部分。這些被稱為板塊。當(dāng)兩個(gè)板塊突然擦肩而過(guò)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生地震。這震動(dòng)了地面和上面的一切事物。所以本段在向讀者解釋地震是什么也就是小題1本段標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“地震是什么”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle(地幔)andtheearth’scrust(地殼)”可知，它們是內(nèi)核、外核、地幔和地殼。所以小題2要總說(shuō)地“地球有四個(gè)主要層”。故E選項(xiàng)“地球有四個(gè)主要層”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由“Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestoftheplatekeepsmoving.Eventuallytheedgescomeunstuck”可知，這些碎片總是四處移動(dòng)，互相碰撞。有時(shí)它們的邊緣會(huì)卡在一起。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，剩下的板塊繼續(xù)移動(dòng)。最終邊緣會(huì)松脫。所以以上這些都在說(shuō)明小題3所要總結(jié)性表達(dá)的內(nèi)容--那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候。故B選項(xiàng)“那就是地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“ThePwavesqueezesandstretchestheearth.TheSwaveshakeitupanddown.”可知，縱波擠壓并拉伸地球。橫波上下?lián)u動(dòng)地球。所以小題4要總說(shuō)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”。然后再具體說(shuō)明。故C選項(xiàng)“地震波有不同的類(lèi)型”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Scientistsusespecialtoolstorecordandmeasureearthquakes.Thesetoolsarecalledseismographs.Recordingsfromseismographstellscientistswhenandwhereanearthquaketookplace.Theycanalsotellscientiststhesizeofanearthquake.”可知，科學(xué)家使用特殊工具記錄和測(cè)量地震。這些工具被稱為地震儀。地震儀的記錄告訴科學(xué)家地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。他們還可以告訴科學(xué)家地震的強(qiáng)弱。所以本段主要在討論地震是如何被記錄的也就是小題5本段的標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故A選項(xiàng)“地震是如何被記錄的”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.

Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(慣用語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ))whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.

Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”

Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.

Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentler