內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市育星中學(xué)高一英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)?！皁nSundays”是表示“周而復(fù)始”的時(shí)間，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。2.Twothirdsofthebuildingshere______.A.needtorepair

B.needrepairing

C.needstorepair

D.needsrepairing參考答案：B3.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere參考答案：BB考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，在比賽的最后幾秒鐘，Gunnell從沒有排名到獲得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某個(gè)地方；B.nowhere無名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每個(gè)地方。故選B。4.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever參考答案：A5.Daisycannotstandthatherclassmatesoften_______her.Akeepupwith

B.lookon

C.playjokeson

Dcomeupwith參考答案：C6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein參考答案：B略7.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，________！Itcouldn'tbe________.A．ly；better

B．a(chǎn)pproximately；worseC．ly；better D．fortunately；worse參考答案：C8.Hisoldclotheslookveryfunny.Theyareoutof________.A.fashion

B.societyC.type

D.habit參考答案：A句意：他的那些舊衣服看起來非?；?，都過時(shí)了。fashion“時(shí)尚；時(shí)髦”；outoffashion“過時(shí)”；society“社會”；type“種類；范例”；habit“習(xí)慣”。9.Twohourslater,thetwocountriesfinally

andcametoanagreement.A.gaveup

Bgaveoff

Cgavein

Dgaveaway參考答案：C10.YangLiweiwasastudentatthisflightschoolfrom1983to1987,

hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.duringwhichtime

B.forwhichtime

C.duringwhosetime

D.bythattime參考答案：A11._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D12.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience參考答案：B13.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略14.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A15.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto______morefamiliarwiththem.A.getB.doC.haveD.know參考答案：A16.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure___theycancheerupagain.A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A17.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.41．

(sudden)abull(公牛)appearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywerevery42．

(frighten)andbegantorun,butthebullkept

43．

(run)afterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatreeand

44．otheronejumpedintoahole.Soon,however,theman

45．hadjumpedintotheholecameoutagain.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintotheholeagain.This46．

(go)onforfiveorsixtimes.Finally,themaninthetreecameup47．a(chǎn)nideaandshoutedtohisfriend,“Stayintheholeforawhileorthisbull48．(keep)ushereallday！”

49．hejumpedbackintotheholeagain,hesaid，“It'seasyforyoutosay,

50．thereisabearinthishole.”參考答案：41．

Suddenly

42．

frightened

43．

running

44．

the

45．

who

46．

went

47．

with

48．

willkeep

49．

After/Before/When

50．

but

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)年輕人遇見了一頭公牛，公牛一直追趕他們，其中一個(gè)年輕人跳進(jìn)了洞里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一頭熊。41．考查副詞。句意：一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)，并開始追逐他們。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子。句中使用副詞修飾動詞appear，所以要填副詞Suddenly。42．考查形容詞。句意：他們非常害怕，開始逃跑，但是那頭公牛一直追趕他們。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物。句中使用frightened修飾主語they，所以要填frightened。43．考查固定搭配。句意：他們非常害怕，開始逃跑，但是那頭公牛一直追趕他們。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。44．考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知兩個(gè)年輕人去散步。兩者中另外一個(gè)要用“theother”表示，所以句中要填定冠詞the。45．考查定語從句。句中定語從句的先行詞是theman，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填who。46．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種情況繼續(xù)了五六次。本文是一篇記敘文，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，全文都以一般過去時(shí)為主，本句也應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)。所以要填went。47．考查動詞短語。句意：最后，樹上的那個(gè)人想出了一個(gè)主意，對他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一會，否則這頭公牛會把我們留在這里一整天。動詞短語comeupwith意為“提出、想出”，在句中做謂語。所以句中要填with。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：留在洞里一會，否則這頭公牛會把我們留在這里一整天。本句前半句是一個(gè)祈使句，相當(dāng)于條件句，后面的并列句中使用一般將來時(shí)。所以要填willkeep。49．考查連詞。句意：在他再次跳進(jìn)洞里之前/之后/時(shí)，他說：說得很容易，但洞里有一頭熊。句中應(yīng)該使用時(shí)間狀語從句，所以要填A(yù)fter/Before/When。50．考查連詞。句意：說得很容易，但洞里有一頭熊。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，所以要填but。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題2考查了分詞做表語的用法。分詞作表語有兩種情況，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，一種是過去分詞作表語，究竟是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞作表語是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常困惑的地方。一般來說，表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞如excite，interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是"激動"，"高興"，而是"使激動"、"使高興"，因而現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)該是"令人激動的"、"令人高興的"，過去分詞則是"感到激動的"和"感到高興的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有興趣時(shí)，就是說sb/sthisinteresting。這類詞常見的有:

interesting使人感到高興-interested感到高興的；

exciting令人激動的-excited感到激動的；

delighting令人高興的-delighted感到高興的；

disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的；

encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的；

pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的；

puzzling令人費(fèi)解的-puzzled感到費(fèi)解的；

satisfying令人滿意的-satisfied感到滿意的；

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

他的論點(diǎn)很令人信服。

Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.

聽到這個(gè)消息，他們非常激動。二、分詞作表語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，不可與構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中的分詞混淆起來。它們的形式是一樣但可以從意義上予以區(qū)別。試比較:

1.Thefilmismoving.

這電影很感人。(表語，說明主語的性質(zhì))

2.TheyaremovingnextSunday.

他們下個(gè)周日搬家。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動作)

3.Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

書店現(xiàn)在已關(guān)門了。(表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài))

4.Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:30p.m..

書店通常在下午7:30關(guān)門。(被動語態(tài)，表示動作)三、過去分詞作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別:過去分詞作表語，主要是表示主語的狀態(tài)，而被動語態(tài)則表示動作。

1.Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.

茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被動語態(tài)，表示動作)

2.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

圖書館關(guān)門了。(過去分詞作表語)三、閱讀理解19.Manypeopletodayfeelthattraditionallywomenhavenotbeenasactiveasmeninmostcultures.IntheWesternworld,asrecentlyasahundredyearsago,theywerenotallowedtovote（投票）inelectionsandwererefusedinmostjobs.Theattitudeforfavoringonesexoveranother—inthiscase,favoringmen-iscalledsexism（性別歧視）,whichisthoughtbymanytobepresent（存在的）intheverylanguagewespeak.Forexample,theverbtomothergenerallymeans“totakecareofsomeoneasamotherdoes”;whiletheverbtofatherusuallymeanssimply“tobecomethefatherofachild”.Heretheideathatwomen,notmen,shouldtakecareofchildrenisputintooureverydayspeech.Feminists（女權(quán)主義者）believethatthereareotherexamplesofsexisminthevocabularyandeveninthegrammaroftheEnglishlanguage.Acommonexampleistheuseofthewordmanormankindtorefertothewholehumanspecies.Forexample,“Manmustchangeinachangingworldanddomoreforthebenefitofallmankind.”Thewordsmanandmankindrefertomenaswellaswomen;however,thewordwomancanonlyrefertowomen.Evenwhathappenedinthepastiscalledhistoryratherthanherstory.Itseemsthatmenhavebeentheactiveparticipants—working,building,creating-whilewomenhavesatquietlyonthesidelines,helpingmen.Infact,asthewordwomanshows,womencanliveonlywithmenbesidethem.Thiskindofsexismalsoleadsustouse“his”insteadof“her”insentenceslike“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Somepeoplefavorchanginglanguagetoavoidsexism.Theysuggestthatwesay“Everyonemustlovetheirparents”insteadof“Everyonemustlovehisparents”.Thewordsmanandmankindshouldbereplacedbyhumanbeings;thewordchairmanbychairperson;thewordpolicemanbypoliceofficer;thewordman-madebyartificial;thewordhousewifebyhomemaker.Somefeministseveninsistthatwomynisabetterformthanwomen.27.Thewritertakestheexampleinth