山東省榮成三十五中學2024年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive2、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A．enough;toB．too;toC．to;tooD．too;can’t3、—Ithinkusing

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everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost4、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what5、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang6、Is_________ridingenoughforyoutogetthere?A．thirtyfiveminutes B．thirty-fiveminutes’C．thirty-five-minutes D．thirtyfiveminute’s7、—Mr.Wang，couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A．howoftenIcankeepB．howoftencanIkeepC．howlongIcankeepD．howlongcanIkeep8、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．a(chǎn)n;theB．the;anC．a(chǎn);／D．the;a9、Howwasyourweekend,David?Itwasboring.ItwasrainingallthetimesoIwent_______,andonlystayedathomereadingbooks.A．nobody B．nowhere C．nothing D．notime10、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A．With B．Under C．By D．ForⅡ.完形填空11、I’mafanofpopmusic.TodayI’dliketo1apopsingertoyou.HisnameisMaoBuyi.2youwatchedtheTVshowTheComingOne,youmightknowhim.MaoBuyihasbeenpopular3hetookpartinTheComingOne.Atfirst,Maodidn’t4thathewouldbecomesopopular.Hejustwantedtoknow5peoplewouldlovethesongshewrote.Quicklyheknewthe6wasyes.Lotsofpeoplesayhissongsaregreatand7stories.Theyalso8ifMaohasgotlotsofunusualexperiences.Actually,hehasn’t.Helivesa9life.“EveryonehastroublesandsodoI.Ijustwrotetheminmy10,”hesaid.Itcouldbeabig11tobecomefamousinashorttime,butMaodoesn’tseemtobevery12.Hehasneverhadprofessionaltrainingbefore,soheoftensaysthatheneedstopracticemoreand13himself.ManypeoplethinkhisnameBuyimeans“noteasy”.14,itmeans“neverchange”.Maohopeshewillnever15hisloveofmusicandthathecanbeabettersingerandwritebettersongs.1．A．introduce B．describe C．compare D．remind2．A．Because B．While C．Though D．If3．A．during B．until C．since D．unless4．A．report B．expect C．change D．explain5．A．why B．how C．whether D．where6．A．manner B．period C．victory D．a(chǎn)nswer7．A．goodfor B．popularwith C．fullof D．sureabout8．A．wonder B．wish C．believe D．complain9．A．normal B．special C．poor D．lonely10．A．pages B．songs C．books D．bands11．A．decision. B．mark C．success D．treasure12．A．proud B．convenient C．lively D．mad13．A．praise B．improve C．value D．produce14．A．Inall B．Inshort C．Infact D．Inorder15．A．cheat B．a(chǎn)llow C．guess D．changeⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Rightatthisminute,aredcarisflyingaboveyouinspace.Howcanacargointospace?UScompanySpaceX’sheavy-liftrockettheFalconHeavysentitthereonFebruary6,2018,CNNreported.ThiswastheFalconHeavy’sfirstsuccessfultestlaunch.Itwasdescribedasthestartof“anewspaceage”.TheFalconHeavyistheworld’smostpowerfulrocket.Itcancarrythingsweighing64,000kilogramsintospace,theAtlanticreported.ThismeanstheFalconHeavycouldsendabout1,000passengersintospaceonce.However,therocketisn’tjustfortakingcarsintospace.SpaceXanditsfounderElonMask,46,wanttorestarttasktothemoonandhelphumanslandonMars.InSeptember2017inAustralia,MusksharedhisplanstoputamillionpeopleonMarsinthenext40to100years.Itseemslikeadream.Butheaddeditcouldbejustafewyearsaway.TheredcaractuallyshowsMusk’sdreamofexploringspace.Heputamodelpersoninthedriver’sseat.ThemodelwearsaspacesuitandlistenstothesongSpaceOdditywrittenbyUKrockstarDavidBowie.Musksaidthecaranditspassengerwilltravelinspaceformillionsofyears.Theymightevenbefoundbyaliensinspacesomeday.1．FromthepassageweknowtheFalconHeavyisa.A．carB．spacesuitC．rocketD．satellite2．Accordingtothepassage,theFalconHeavy.A．justtakesredcarsintospaceB．willsendlotsofpeopleintospaceC．canhelphumanslandonMarsnowD．isthemostpowerfulrocketintheUSA3．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A．theplantoMarsB．thereportfromCNNC．thetriptospaceD．thetasktothemoon4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．theheavy-liftrocketsent1000passengersintospaceB．theredcarstandsforMusk’sdreamofexploringspaceC．theredcarcanbefoundbyaliensinspacesomedayD．theFalconHeavywillplayanimportantpartlateron5．Wecanreadthepassagefrom.A．a(chǎn)storybookB．a(chǎn)travellingmagazineC．a(chǎn)sciencereportD．a(chǎn)drivingguideB14、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakershopedtocontrolthecountry’spopulationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(貧窮).Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(經(jīng)濟)pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecominganageingsociety.China’slabor(勞動力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpectedtofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.Thiswillprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100millionpeople.1．Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?A．1979B．2012C．2015D．20172．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?A．Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.B．It’sahugeeconomicpushinChina.C．ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.D．Itwillaffectmanypeople.3．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?A．山峰B．達到頂峰C．壓力增大D．化解危機C15、FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

DearChild

?DirectedbyPeterChan

?MainlyactedbyZhaoWei,BoHuang,David

?Filmtype:Family

?FromMondaytoWednesday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥55

Phurbu&Tenzin

?DirectedbyDongyuFu

?MainlyactedbyLawangLop,NgawangRinchen,SonamDolgar,XueYang

?Filmtype:History

?FromWednesdaytoSaturday,at3:00p.m.

?Ticketprice:RMB￥50

DespicableMe2

?DirectedbyPierre-LouisPadangCoffin

?Mainlydubbingspeakers(配音演員)byDengchao,WangXiaowei,HuLianhua

?Filmtype:Cartoon

?FromSaturdaytoSunday,at2:30p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥5(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

EndersGame

?DirectedbyGavinHood

?MainlyactedbyAsaButterfield,HarrisonFord,BenKingsley,HaileeSteinfeld

?Filmtype:Action,sciencefiction

?FromTuesdaytoThursday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥45

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入提前括號內(nèi)。1．Thefilmdirectedby________isaFamilymovie.A．DongyuFu B．GavinHoodC．PeterChan D．Pierre-LouisPadangCoffin2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyGavinHood,youcangotothecinemaon_____.A．Monday B．WednesdayC．Friday D．Saturday3．Studentsneedtopay_____whentheywanttoseethefilmDespicableMe2.A．￥25 B．￥30 C．￥5 D．￥204．IfyouonlyhavetimeforafilmonFriday,whichfilmcanyousee?A．DearChild B．DespicableMe2C．Phurbu&Tenzin D．EndersGame5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BoHuangplayedanimportantroleinthefilmPhurbu&Tenzin.B．DearChildhasthehighestprice.C．Allthefilmsstartafter3o’clockintheevening.D．MaybeDespicableMe2isfitforkidsbest.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.?Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA．islikethemselvesB．hasasenseofhumorC．isopen-mindedD．livesanexcitinglife2．PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA．remaincomfortableandspecialB．beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC．findoutmoreinterestingthingsD．discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3．Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A．doorsB．difficultiesC．ideasD．rules4．Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A．Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B．Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C．Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D．Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5．Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A．JusttobeourselvesB．LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC．LiveanexcitinglifeD．JumpoutofthecomfortzoneE17、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(細菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原體).Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))isthebody’sdefence(防衛(wèi))systemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells(細胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌細胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴細胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)—thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,willbethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.Bcellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells”hangoutinyourbloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(識別)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit.Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serialkiller”cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecellsincreasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells”werecreated.Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE(sweetpotatoes,carrots)，takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.1．Theimmunesystemcan_________.A．keepyoufromantibodies.B．protectyouagainstantigens.C．makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D．helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.2．HowarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilledA．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.B．Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.C．Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.D．Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.3．AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate_________.A．phagocytesB．lymphocytesC．memorycellsD．serialkiller4．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemB．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”C．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful5．Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．a(chǎn)nintroductiontotheimmunesystemC．a(chǎn)researchreportabouthumanhealthD．thecauseofillnessanddiseaseF18、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(樸素的)looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”1．Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A．Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.B．Seeingeachother.C．ComplainingabouttheirstressinworkandlifeD．Showingeachother’ssuccess.2．Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?A．Allchinacups.B．Plasticandglassups.C．Beautifulcups.D．Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3．Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A．Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B．Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C．Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.D．Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.4．Whati