2024屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期英語模擬試題(一模)本試卷共12頁，共100分。考試時(shí)長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、Ihadn'tseenAnneiyard.Ijob.Itingatthefewblooms(花)leftinmhadbeena2me.Justorme.JustwhenIthought“Oneofmyhobbiesistakingphotosof4season.laidandsteadiedherselfnearthelastSuddenlyahotsongrangfromhercellphone."Isetittoremindmetotakemymedicine,"she“An6formedicine?"Ilaughed.“Arewethatold?”softly.Thatrain,"shesmiled.“IhavebeendiagnosedwAnne—ever7.Evencancerwasnomorethanjokingabout.Laternextday,ane-mailfilledwibeautiful.Shebeautiful.Shehadgottenpasttheanger2.A.normalB.newC.satisfyingD.difficult6.A.awardB.order9.A.endedB.failed第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)AChineserestaurantshaveworldwide,wheretherecanbespecializedversionsofChineseoftheQingDynasty,iswhatAmericanslovetoeatbecsweet,fried.Obviously,therecipe1tastes,leadingtovariationsinthecookingmethodused.B(study)aforeignlanguage,abeginneralwaysconsidersjokeshardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundsameway.Andthereis.1thanunderstandingvocaCoccasions?"But18TheTimesworusuallyhostedinone'shome.Invitations19(send)outweeksfood20(careful).Yetnowadays,peopleprefertjugglingamobilephoneandaremot第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)AInThailand,human-elephantconflictisthreatentheirsafetyandeconomBringtheElephantHome(BTEH)isanon-profitorgchancesofsurvivalforelephantsandworktowardsaworldininharmony,beneftingfromeachother'sexistence.BTEH'sprojectsrootinlworkischaracterisedbythreeprinciples:localinvolvement,ahealthyecology,andbenefitscommunities,sustainability,andapeacefulcoexistenceofpeopleandanimals.AgroupofBTEHresearchersandlocalfarmervolunteersareexperimentingwithhowtomtheplantationslessappealingtoThenameoftheTomYumProjectcomesfromtheThaisoup.Theisouparechilli,garlic,lemongrass,andonioprojectgiveshopetoalternativecropsasasolutiontprojectworksinthefRegenerative,pesticid(無農(nóng)藥)farmingbenefitseco-friendlydenandforthissolutionloenlfiurmers.initiativetopromotehuman-elephantcoexistence.Now,somesimilarprojectswillbeca21.Accordingtothepassage,BTEH'smissiA.developruralcommunitiesB.createhealthyenvironmentsC.improvelocaleconomiclivelihoodD.promotehuman-elephantcoexistenA.formsomeguardingteamsB.volunteertocC.experimentwithalternativecropsD.provideelephants23.InwhichstepdofarmersturntheharvestedcropsBOnSept.17,2022,Jeffandhisson,Johnny,setouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronFromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffrefusedtohimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouathlete,Jeffhelpedhimengageinrunning.Theybeganwakingupat4a.m.soJeffcouldrunwhilepushinghissoninaspecialwheelchaircalledaracingchair.Erunincreasinglylongerdistances.Soon,theywereentering5Kraces,thenoncompetition.JeffwouldactasJohnny'sarmsandlegs,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttheTheracebeganwitha2.4-mileswim.SettlingJohnnyintoakayeasedhimselfintothewater.Swimmingwhiledragginganotherpersonwasverytough.Butworstofall,Jeffhadtostrugglewithjellyfish."IoccupiedmymindbycountingthenumberoftimesIgotAfterthetwomencompletedthetoughbikesectioninroughlyninehours,onthefinallegoftherace—a26.2-milemarathon.Theydbeencomanother6.5hourstomaketworriedtheywouldn'tmakethecutoff.Despitethetiredness,JeffwasconvincWithminutesleftand200feettothefinishline,JeffstoppedtohelpJochairandhandedhimhisrollingwalker.Afteryearsofpainstakingwork,Johnnywasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.AAsthecrowdcheeredonanoverwhelmedJohnny,awearyJeffkeptalowprofle."Mydidn'twanthisfinishlinemoment,"saysJohnny,tearsineyes."Hewantedittobemine24.WhydidJeffleadJohnnytorunning?C.TodiscoverJohnny'sinterest.25.WhatchallengedJeffmostintheswimmingrace?A.LackofenergyB.PaC.Mentaltiredness.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyaccordingtothepassage?C.Patientandgenerous.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thevalueofalovingfatherhasnoprice.D.SuccesscomesfromfailuresaCTimeisoneofhumanity'sgreatestblinyears.Butnaturefunctionsonmuchgranderscales,measuredincenturimodernconservation.Astheclimateandbiodiversitycrisesaccelerateworkingtoprotectandregenerateecosystemswhentheyweretrulydoingwell.AdeeptimeperspectiTakeforestmanagement.Fordecades,ourpracticescalledforall-outpreventionofeventhemildestforestfires,believingthatfirewasbadforbothpeopleandnonhumannatDweignoredtheforestmanagementstrategiesindigenous(土著的)communitieshadsuccessfullyusedforcenturies,inparticulartheapplicationofsmall-scaalwaysbeenanintegralingredientinhealthyforestecosystems,promotingtheunderstory.Today,we'rebeginningtoseewidespreadapplicationofindigenousknowledgetoforestmanagement,tappingintothisaButhowcanweknowwhatanecosystemlookedlikecenturimodernmathematicalmodeling.Wehavemarrieditwithstreamsoflong-termdataanddpossiblewaytopreservetheecosystemofCalifornia'skelpforestByexamininghowNorthPacifickelpforestsexistedlongbeforethe19keystonespecies—theSteller'sseacow,anditsroleinmaintainingtheharOurmodeldescribedtheinteractionsbetweengiantkelpandunderstoaddedin.Thesemammalsfedontheleavesfromtheupperkelplayeseabottom,whichinturnstimulatedthegrowthofnotonlythekelpbutotherkindsoforganisms.Inre-creatingthatvanishedhistoricalsystemthdiverseforestwheretheunderstorycompetedbettInshort,whatweassumeweknowaboutanecosystembaseourabilitytofullyunderstandandprotectit.Toensurethatsuccessful,wemustbeginlookingattimea28.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetsinthewayofhuman'sconservationefforts?A.LackofinsightsintodeeptimeB.TheworseningofbiodiversityC.Theblindnesstomanagements29.WhatcanwelearnfromtheA.IgnoringtheSteller'sseacowB.PeoplenowprioritizefirepreventionovercontrollC.MathematicalmodelingmattersmorethanindigeD.Harvestingupperkelpleavesencouragesfreshgrowthintheun30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impede"inthelastparagraphA.Bringforth.B.BoostupC.ShutdSeveraldozengraduatestudentsinLondonwererelanguagemodel(LLM),atypeofAIdesignedprogrammedwithguardrailsdesignbombsinabathtub,say,ortheconfidentstatementof"facts"thatarenotactTheaimofthetaskwastobreakthoseguardrails.Someresultsweremerelystupid.Forexample,oneparticipantgotthechatbottoclaimduckscouldbeusethemostsuccessfuleffortswerethosethatmadethemachineproducethetitles,phostjournalsofnon-existentacademicarticles.AIhasthepotentialtobeabigbenefittoscience.Optimiststreadablesummariesofcomplicatedareasofresearch;tirelesslyanalysingoceansofdatatosuggestnewdrugsandeven,oneday,comingupwithhypothesesoftheirown.ButAIcomeswithdownsideStartwiththesimplestproblem:academicmisconduct.SomejournalsallowresearchersLLMstohelpwritepapers.Butnoteverybodyiswillingtoadmittoit.Sometimehavebeenusedisobvious.GuillaumeCabanac,acomputerscientist,hasuncovereddozensofpapersthatcontainphrasessuchas"regenerateresponse"-thetextofabuttoninsomeverthatcommandstheprogramtotakingintheirownoutputsgrows.ThatShumailov,acomputerscientaskedtogeneratedigitsofitsown,whichwerefedbacktroughcirclesorblurrSomeworrythatcomputer-generatedinsightsarenotunderstood.Inexplainablemodelsarenotuseless,saysDavidLeslieataLondon,buttheiroutputswillneedrigoroustestingintherealworld.ThatisperhapslessunnervingFornow,atleast,questionsoutnumberanswers.Thethreatsthatmachinesposetothmethodare,attheendoftheday,thesameonesposedbyhumans.AIcouldacceleratetheproductionofnonsensejustasmuchasitverba:takenobody'swordf31.TheresultofthetaskconductedinLondonshowsthatA.LLMsgiveawayusefulinformationC.AI'sinfluencewillpotentiallybedecreasedD.theeffortputintothestudyofAlhardlypaysoff32.Whatdoes"modelcollaA.Thereadabilityofthemodels'outputisunderestimated.C.TrainingonregenerateddatastopsmodelsD.Thedatawillbecomereliabl33.Accordingtothepassage,people'sworryovertheinexplainablA.impracticalB.unjustifiedC.groundless34.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefoB.ImperfectModels:HowWillAIMakeAC.TheRiseofLLMs:AICouldStillBePromising第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳“Findyourpassion!”Whendiscussingfuturecareeroptionsorselectingamajorincollege,yourparentsoftensaythis.Theveryexpress“Finding”apassionimpliesthatitalreadyexistsandissimplyTostudythis,researchersuseafrencouragingpeopleto"find"theirpassionmaycausethemtoeventuallybelievethatinterestpassionsareinbornandrelativelyunchangeable.36_Incontrast,peoplewhoviewinterestsandpassionsasdevelopedhaveagrowthmindsetofinterest.Researchershaverevealedthatafixedmindsetofinterestcandecreasecreativity.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewinborninareas,theymaymissseeingimpEvidently,peoplecandoalottoembraceagrowthmindsetofinterest.First,realinterestsandpassionsaren'tpre-existing.Takeactisepositiveself-talk.Whenyoulackinterestinanewtask,payattentiont_38Forexample,change"I'mnotinterestedinthis"to"thatinterestcandevelopwithtimeandengagement.” 39Butagrowthmindsetofinterestwillhelpyouremaintellsusweshouldworktowardlovingwhatwedo.WemightbecA.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Insteadpassions,likeinterests,aredeC.Peoplewhothinkthishaveafixedmindsetofinterest.D.Ofcourse,noteveryactivitywillbecomeaburningpassion.E.Assuch,seeinginterestsasfixedlimitstheircF.Don'texpectthatpursuingnewinterestswillalwaysbeeasyorG.Replaceself-criticalthoughtswithpositiveonesthatencoura第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)behavedandinteractedwitheachother.Gradually,shclassmatesaroundher,laughingattheirjokes,noddinginagherselfintosomeoneshethoughtotherswantedhesocialmasking,theprocessofholdingbackorhidingournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssoweInaworldthatoftentellsustojustbeourselves,youmightwonderwhymanyofusrelyonsocialmasking."Socialmaskallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfromexposureanddifferandinterestsconstantlycanleadtoastrinternalconflict.Asaresult,wemayexperienceaheightenedandindepressionaswestruggletounderstandsocialsiFortunately,amaskisnotourownskin.engagementsandwanttsupportforwhotheyare,ratherthanfeelingliketheyneedtohidetheirtrueselvesinordertofit41.Whydomanyo