湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（四）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑:如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑A※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童話的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A.LaurenceinHopeland. B.GavinTalkstoBirds.C.LifeofDorothy. D.TheLastofDrumfield.2.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A.meetsastranger B.losesherpetpig C.readsascarystory D.laughsatherfriend3.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A.WiltonSmith B.WayaeAbel C.NelsonArthur D.GorgeousMorgan4.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.Sheisgoodatmagic. B.Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld. D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.BClimatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳排放)isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It'sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms(原子)inCO2andthehydrogen(氫)atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane(甲烷)orethanol(乙醇).Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst(催化劑).Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.5.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?A.ReducingCO2emissions. B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel. D.TravelinglongdistancesonMars.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.B.WhereCO2canbetaken.C.WhytheprogramshouldbedoneonMars.D.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.B.Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.C.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.D.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VisitspacewithCO2 B.ClimatechangewefaceC.Spacetravelinthefuture D.AnewprogramonMarsC“Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforethetruthcangetitsboots(靴子)on.”saidMarkTwain.Intoday’sInternetworldof“fake(假的)news,”liesspreadevenfasterandthetruthishavingtroublefindingitsboots.Tomakemattersworse,mostyoungpeoplegetnewsfromsocialmediasiteswherefactsaremixedwithrumors(謠言),half-truthsandcompletelies.Thishasledtoyoungpeoplebecomingconfused.InthelatestPISA,whichtested15-year-oldsworldwideonacademicsubjects,fewerthanoneintenoftheexamineeswerereportedtobeabletorecognizefactfromopinion.AStanfordUniversitystudyshowedthatstudentsatalllevelsofeducationcouldnottelltealnewsfromfakenews.Inoneinstance,80percentthoughtthatapaidadvertisementwasarealnewsstory.Fakenewsisspreadbypeoplewhohaveaprejudice(偏見).Theywanttoinfluencepublicopinioneitherfororagainstsomethingorsomeone.Itisimportant,then,foryoungpeopletorecognizewhentheyarebeingusedandtobedoubtfulaboutonlineinformation.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,arestillthemorebelievablesourcesofinformation.Reportersareprofessionaltrainedtolookforfacts,andeditorshavethejobofmakingsurethosefactsarecorrect.However,ifyouaregettingmostofyourinformationonline,youhavetobeyourowneditor.Inthatcase,thefirstthingtodoistolookatthewriterofapost.Isthispersonknowntobeobjective?Doesthesitewhereyoureadtheposthaveaprejudice?Next,lookforothersourcesfrommainstreammediatomakesuretheinformation.Inotherwords,byputtingonyourtruthbootsyouwon’tbefooledintochasinglies.12.WhyisthequotementionedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Togiveanexplanation.C.Toofferbackgroundinformation. D.Totestreaders.13.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutyoungpeoplewithnewsaround?A.Theymakefakenewsandspreadit. B.Theyareeasilyfooledbyfakenews.C.Theygetworriedabouttheireducation. D.Theycanrecognizefactsfromopinions.14.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanhelpusavoidbeingfooledbyfakenews?A.Onlylookfornewsthroughmedia. B.Becomeaprofessionalandtrainedreporter.C.Comparethenewsfromdifferentsources. D.Focusonthenewinsteadofthewriter.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatShouldaReporterDo?B.WhoMakesandSpreadsFakeNew?C.HowCanWeBecomeaNewspaperEditor?D.HowCanWeStayObjectiveinReadingNews?第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.____13____.Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard(救生員)onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.____14____.Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.Oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom,causinginjury(傷害)ordeath.____15____.Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.A．SwimonlyinareassetforswimmingB．Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.C．Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.D．Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything18．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness21．A．a(chǎn)voided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)wake23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）PeruisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericaInthe1400sand1500s,Peruwasthecentreofthe26(power)ancientIncaEmpire.Spain27(control)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itisforthisreason28SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.InPeru,therearemanyplacesthatyoucanvisit.AshortflightfromCuscowilltakeyouintotheAmazonrainforest.Youcanspendthreedays29(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsthatareunique30therainforest.Afour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing31(path)throughtheAndesMountainson32waytothecityofMachPicchu.Afterarrivingatthedestination,youwillbegivenadaytovisitthecity.Theancientcitywillleaveyouadeepimpression.33(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones34(cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded35(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.36.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape.Propernutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).37.不要吃太多含有大量糖和脂肪的食物.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.38.如果你睡眠不足，你會(huì)感到疲倦，容易生氣.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftime,alittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個(gè)性).Finally,getplentyofexercise.39.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.If