福建省漳州市草坂中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D2.ThesuccessoftheVoiceofChinahasgreatly________thegrowinginterestinpopmusicamongtheviewers.

A.turnedto

B.adaptedto

C.occurredto

D.contributedto參考答案：D3.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble．A.at;inB.over;atC.with;onD.to;with參考答案：A4.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A5.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C試題分析：考查條件句的虛擬語氣：句意：要不是因為昨天的雪，我們就會爬到山上了?？芍@是和過去相反的if虛擬條件句，if從句用If主語+haddone；主句：主語+should/would/could/mighthavedone，選C。6.Ihavetwoapples.________ofthemareonthetable.A.All

B.One

C.Both

D.Each參考答案：C7.Howdoyou_______itandwhatshouldyou________it?A.dealwith;dowith

B.dealwith;dealwithC.dowith;dowith

D.dowith;dealwith參考答案：A8.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon參考答案：D略9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：AA考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來，人們的生活水平已經(jīng)被提高了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物動詞；rise“上升”是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)；rise作為名詞時意為“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。10.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干意義“……問題是你是否準備努力學習”，因此選項A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語從句，不可引導其它名詞性從句，故應排除。11.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemetheotherday,buthe__________.A．wouldn’t

B．didn’t

C．hasn’t

D．hadn’t參考答案：B12.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press參考答案：B13.---Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?---No,I_____untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：C14.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople

harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略15.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略16.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D17.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。動詞短語belongto屬于….；這個短語沒有被動語態(tài)也沒有進行時，排除BD項，原句中橫線后缺賓語，而C項belongto后面要接賓語。故A項正確?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)是每年的必考點，也是歷年高考重點考查的項目，重點考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、將來完成時、完成進行時等，多和語態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對話的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時態(tài)混合在一起進行比較。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內容時總是設置一個語言情景來實現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。二、新的題型18.AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand___76___(quietly).Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman,_____77_____

quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly

_____78_____

ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas_____79_____（miss）.Hethoughtthat___80___mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided____81____

(follow)himandgetback

thewatch.SoontheFrenchman___82___（catch）upwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)while___83___(point)attheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas___84___(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehe____85____(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’s.參考答案：76.quiet

77.who

78.out

79.missing

80.it

81.tofollow

82.caught

83.pointing

84.greatly

85.hadrobbed本文是記敘文。這篇短文主要介紹了一個法國人在意大利的小鎮(zhèn)上誤以為一個意大利人搶了他的手表。由于語言不通，他就舉起拳頭使意大利人放棄了手表，但他回到家里才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的表在家里。原來是他誤搶了意大利人的手表。【76題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：天色已晚，小街又黑又靜。此處與dark做并列表語，應使用形容詞。故填quiet?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他轉過頭，看見一個意大利青年，從他身邊匆匆走過。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是anItalianyoungman，定語從句缺少主語，應使用關系代詞who引導。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當那個法國人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了時，那人已經(jīng)快看不見了。固定短語：outofsight“看不見，在視野之外”。故填out。79題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當那個法國人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手表不見了時，那人已經(jīng)快看不見了。此處指“手表不見了”，使用形容詞missing“找不到的，丟失的”。故填missing?！?0題詳解】考查強調句型。句意：他想一定是那個意大利人偷了他的表。根據(jù)句意及句子結構分析可知，此處是強調句型。故填it?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他決定跟著他把表拿回來。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tofollow?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：不久法國人就趕上了意大利人。此處描述的是過去的事情，應使用一般過去時。故填caught?！?3題詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：法國人指著意大利人的表，用拳頭嚇唬意大利人。while后面是省略的時間狀語從句，省略了theFrenchman和be動詞was。還原為：theFrenchmanwaspointing…。故填pointing。【84題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當他妻子指著桌子上的手表時，他大吃一驚。此處修飾形容詞surprised，應使用副詞形式。故填greatly?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在他意識到他誤搶了意大利人的手表。rob發(fā)生在realized之前，屬于“過去的過去”，應使用過去完成時。故填hadrobbed。三、閱讀理解19.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaball-game,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?

Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?

Bettyshrugs.Talking?We’refriends.

Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“marked(明顯的)andunmistakable.”

Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimesofemotionaldistress(感情危機).“Mostwomen,saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendswhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”

“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(互動)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.

“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whileawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”

51.WhatHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinball-games

D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalktoks5u

52.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.

A.amalefriend